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10th International Conference on Flexible Query-Answering Systems, FQAS 2013

作者： Kajdanowicz, Tomasz Kazienko, Przemyslaw Faculty of Computer Science and Management Institute of Informatics Wroclaw University of Technology Wroclaw Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9783642407680

Multi-label classification, in opposite to conventional classification, assumes that each data instance may be associated with more than one labels simultaneously. Multi-label learning methods take advantage of dependencies between labels, but this implies greater learning computational complexity. The paper considers Classifier Chain multi-label classification method, which in original form is fast, but assumes the order of labels in the chain. This leads to propagation of inference errors down the chain. On the other hand recent Bayes-optimal method, Probabilistic Classifier Chain, overcomes this drawback, but is computationally intractable. In order to find the trade off solution it is presented a novel heuristic approach for finding appropriate label order in chain. It is demonstrated that the method obtains competitive overall accuracy and is also tractable to higher-dimensional data. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Chains

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dispel4py: A Python Framework for Data-Intensive Scientific Computing

dispel4py: A Python Framework for Data-Intensive Scientific ...

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International Workshop on Data Intensive Scalable Computing Systems (DISCS)

作者： Rosa Filguiera Iraklis Klampanos Amrey Krause Mario David Alexander Moreno Malcolm Atkinson University of Edinburgh School of Informatics Edinburgh UK EPCC University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris Paris France Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Atlanta Georgia

This paper presents dispel4py, a new Python framework for describing abstract stream-based workflows for distributed data-intensive applications. The main aim of dispel4py is to enable scientists to focus on their computation instead of being distracted by details of the computing infrastructure they use. Therefore, special care has been taken to provide dispel4py with the ability to map abstract workflows to different enactment platforms dynamically, at run time. In this work we present four dispel4py mappings: Apache Storm, MPI, multi-threading and sequential. The results show that dispel4py is successful in enacting on different platforms, while also providing scalable performance.

关键词： Storms Abstracts Topology Context Noise Java Libraries

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Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第10期116卷 101801-101801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sez

The ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy is measured using 3.2 fb−1 of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The considered Z boson candidates decay to an electron or muon pair of mass 66–116 GeV. The cross section is measured in a fiducial phase space reflecting the detector acceptance. It is also extrapolated to a total phase space for Z bosons in the same mass range and of all decay modes, giving 16.7−2.0+2.2(stat)+0.9−0.7(syst)+1.0−0.7(lumi) pb. The results agree with standard model predictions.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Particle production W & Z bosons Hadron colliders Multi-purpose particle detectors

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Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第17期116卷 172301-172301页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beach CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Fysiska inst

ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of the relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, and pseudorapidity, Δη, in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval |η|<2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at Δϕ∼0 that extends over a wide range of Δη, which has been referred to as the “ridge.” Per-trigger-particle yields, Y(Δϕ), are measured over 2<|Δη|<5. For both collision energies, the Y(Δϕ) distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by cos(2Δϕ). The fitted Fourier coefficient, v2,2, exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event cos(2ϕ) modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients v2. The v2 values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a pT dependence similar to that measured in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions. The v2 values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong s dependence.

关键词： Collective flow Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Direct divergence approximation between probability distributions and its applications in machine learning

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Journal of Computing Science and Engineering 2013年第2期7卷 99-111页

作者： Sugiyama, Masashi Liu, Song du Plessis, Marthinus Christoffel Yamanaka, Masao Yamada, Makoto Suzuki, Taiji Kanamori, Takafumi Department of Computer Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan NTT Communication Science Laboratories NTT Corporation Kyoto Japan Department of Mathematical Informatics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Mathematical Informatics Nagoya University Nagoya Japan

Approximating a divergence between two probability distributions from their samples is a fundamental challenge in statistics, information theory, and machine learning. A divergence approximator can be used for various purposes, such as two-sample homogeneity testing, change-point detection, and class-balance estimation. Furthermore, an approximator of a divergence between the joint distribution and the product of marginals can be used for independence testing, which has a wide range of applications, including feature selection and extraction, clustering, object matching, independent component analysis, and causal direction estimation. In this paper, we review recent advances in divergence approximation. Our emphasis is that directly approximating the divergence without estimating probability distributions is more sensible than a naive twostep approach of first estimating probability distributions and then approximating the divergence. Furthermore, despite the overwhelming popularity of the Kullback-Leibler divergence as a divergence measure, we argue that alternatives such as the Pearson divergence, the relative Pearson divergence, and the L2-distance are more useful in practice because of their computationally efficient approximability, high numerical stability, and superior robustness against outliers. © 2013. The Korean institute of Information Scientists and Engineers.

关键词： Probability distributions

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A Fuzzy-Based Reliability System for P2P Communication Considering Number of Interactions, Local Score and Security Parameters

A Fuzzy-Based Reliability System for P2P Communication Consi...

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International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBIS)

作者： Yi Liu Leonard Barolli Evjola Spaho Makoto Ikeda Santi Caballé Fatos Xhafa Graduate School of Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT) Fukuoka Japan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT) Fukuoka Japan Department of Computer Science Multimedia and Telecommunication Open University of Catalonia (UOC) Barcelona Spain Department of Languages and Informatics Systems Technical University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain

In this paper, we propose and evaluate a new fuzzy-based reliability system for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Communications in JXTA-Overlay that decides the Peer Reliability (PR). In our system, we considered three input parameters: Number of Interactions (NI), Local Score (LS), Security (S). We evaluate the proposed system by computer simulations. The simulation results have shown that the proposed system has a good performance and can choose reliable peers to connect in JXTA-Overlay platform.

关键词： Reliability Pragmatics Nickel Peer-to-peer computing Security Fuzzy logic Fuzzy systems

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Interaction and architectural space

Interaction and architectural space

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32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2014

作者： Dalton, Nick Hölscher, Christoph Green, Keith Evan Mathew, Anijo Dalton, Ruth Schnädelbach, Holger Wiberg, Mikael Varoudis, Tasos Department of Computing Open University Milton Keyens United Kingdom Department of Humanities Social and Political Sciences ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland Institute for Intelligent Materials Systems and Environments Clemson University Clemson SC United States Institute of Design Ilinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL United States Department of Architecture Northumbria University Newcastle United Kingdom School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom Department of Informatics Umeå University 901 87 Umeå Sweden Space Group University College London London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450324748

For many in the field of HCI, location and space are synonymous;yet, as we move from the mobile era to the ubiquitous era, computing becomes entangled with notions of space. This workshop critically examines the role of space in human-computer interfaces. The objective is to bring together diverse perspectives of space, drawing from architecture, philosophy, art, geography, design, dance, spatial-cognition, mathematics, computing, and still other domains, towards foregrounding space in theoretical discussions and explorations within the CHI community. Expected outcomes are the reporting of fresh insights into the impact and role of space in the interaction process.

关键词： Ubiquitous computing

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A modified Runge-Kutta method with increased phase-lag and amplification error properties for the numerical solution of orbital problems

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2014年第1期1618卷 850-854页

作者： Athanasios N. Kanavos Dimitris F. Papadopoulos Theodore E. Simos Department of Informatics Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece GR-30 300 Naupaktos Greece Department of Business Administration Faculty of Management and Economics Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece GR-26 334 Patras Greece Department of Mathematics College of Sciences King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia and Laboratory of Computer Sciences Department of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Pel Greece

In the present paper the technique of phase fitting and amplification fitting is applied in order to construct a new explicit modified Runge-Kutta method, for the numerical integration of well-known periodic orbital p...

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Trust-Based Security for the Spanning Tree Protocol

Trust-Based Security for the Spanning Tree Protocol

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IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and Phd Forum (IPDPSW)

作者： Yingxu Lai Qiuyue Pan Zenghui Liu Yinong Chen Zhizheng Zhou College of Computer Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Beijing Polytechnic Automation Engineering Institute Beijing China School of Computing Informatics Arizona State University Tempe USA Shandong University of Finance and Economics Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479941155

Attacks executed on Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) expose the weakness of link layer protocols and put the higher layers in jeopardy. Although the problems have been studied for many years and various solutions have been proposed, many security issues remain. To enhance the security and credibility of layer-2 network, we propose a trust-based spanning tree protocol aiming at achieving a higher credibility of LAN switch with a simple and lightweight authentication mechanism. If correctly implemented in each trusted switch, the authentication of trust-based STP can guarantee the credibility of topology information that is announced to other switch in the LAN. To verify the enforcement of the trusted protocol, we present a new credible evaluation method of the STP using a specification-based state model. We implement a prototype of trust-based STP to investigate its practicality. Experiment shows that the trusted protocol can achieve security goals and effectively avoid STP attacks with a lower computation overhead and good convergence performance.

关键词： Switches Protocols Authentication Bridges Topology Network topology

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fecgsyngui: A GUI interface to fecgsyn for simulation of maternal-foetal activity mixtures on abdominal electrocardiogram recordings

fecgsyngui: A GUI interface to fecgsyn for simulation of mat...

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computers in Cardiology (CinC)

作者： Mohsan S. Alvi Fernando Andreotti Julien Oster Sebastian Zaunseder Gari D. Clifford Joachim Behar Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Dresden Germany Departments of Biomedical Informatics & Biomedical Engineering Emory University & Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford

This paper describes, a graphical user interface (GUI) for synthetic simulation of maternal-foetal ECG mixtures. The GUI is directly linked to the previously introduced fecgsyn ECG model, which was used for producing a subset of data of the Physionet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2013. fecgsyngui serves as a tool that facilitates the use of the broad capabilities of fecgsyn.

关键词： Graphical user interfaces Electrocardiography Noise Electrodes Computational modeling Pregnancy Heart rate variability

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