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Numerical Approach of Laser-Induced Spherical Microcavitation Bubbles: Effect of Enthalpy

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 2024年第Suppl 3期88卷 S287-S292页

作者： Ali F. Abu-Bakr Abu-Nab, Ahmed K. AbuShaeer, Zain Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Menoufia University Shebin El-Koom32511 Egypt Phystech School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny Moscow141700 Russia Center for Photonics and 2D Materials Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny141700 Russia Department of Basic Science Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Kafrelsheikh33511 Egypt

Abstract: Over the past decades, interest has increased in studying different techniques to detect the importance of microbubbles in many industrial and medical applications such as mechanisms of hydraulic machinery cavitation erosion, histotripsy, and lithotripsy. The behavior from early irregular oscillations to late regular oscillations of spherical microcavitation bubbles produced by lasers in water was studied by means of plasma photography. Repetition of such delayed oscillations results in quantities of gas/vapour inside the spherical bubbles. Using the modified Gilmore model of cavitation microbubble dynamics, calculations were made for the laser pulse energy, microbubble radius behavior, and microbubble growth rate. Additionally, the pressure evolution inside the bubble, and pressures distribution surrounding of microbubbles in liquid are investigated under the effect of different values of initial cavitation of microbubble radius. The effect of enthalpy is considered into account. The proposed model is solved numerically using numerical techniques as a finite difference method. In addition, the radius of the microbubbles is calculated as a function of time under the influence of the initial radius of these laser-induced microcavitations. Moreover, some physical properties and numerical calculations of the presented mathematical model for cavitation induced by lasers bubbles are deduced, analyzed and investigated. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Cavitation

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Building Safer Autonomous Agents by Leveraging Risky Driving Behavior Knowledge

Building Safer Autonomous Agents by Leveraging Risky Driving...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Computing, Cybersecurity and informatics, CCCI 2021

作者： Rana, Ashish Malhi, Avleen Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Patiala India Bournemouth University Department of Computing and Informatics Bournemouth United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432085

The highway-env reinforcement learning tasks provides a good abstract testbed for designing driving agents for specific driving scenarios like lane changing, parking or intersections etc. But, generally these driving simulation environments often restrict themselves to safer and precise trajectories. However, we clearly know that real driving tasks often involve very high risk collision prone unexpected situations. Hence, the autonomous model-free driving agents prepared in these environments are blind to certain low probability traffic collision corner cases. In our study we systematically focus on generating adversarial driving collision prone scenarios with dangerous driving behavior and heavy traffic in order to create robust autonomous agents. In our experimentation we train model free learning agents with additional collision prone scenario simulations and compare their efficacy with regular simulation based agents. Ultimately, we create a causal experimentation setup which successfully accounts for the performance improvements across different driving scenarios by utilizing learning from risky driving situations. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous agents

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Early Tumor Diagnosis in Brain MR Images via Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2413-2429页

作者： Tapan Kumar Das Pradeep Kumar Roy Mohy Uddin Kathiravan Srinivasan Chuan-Yu Chang Shabbir Syed-Abdul School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information TechnologySurat395007India Research Quality Management Section King Abdullah International Medical Research CenterKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesMinistry of National Guard-Health AffairsRiyadh11426Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin64002Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Taipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan

Machine learning based image analysis for predicting and diagnosing certain diseases has been entirely trustworthy and even as efficient as a domain expert’s ***,the style of non-transparency functioning by a trained machine learning system poses a more significant impediment for seamless knowledge trajectory,clinical mapping,and delusion *** this proposed study,a deep learning based framework that employs deep convolution neural network(Deep-CNN),by utilizing both clinical presentations and conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)investigations,for diagnosing tumors is *** research aims to develop a model that can be used for abnormality detection over MRI data quite efficiently with high *** research is based on deep learning and Deep-CNN was deployed to examine the MR brain image for tracing the *** system runs on Tensor flow and uses a feature extraction module in DeepCNN to elicit the factors of that part of the image from where underlying issues are identified and subsequently succeeded in prediction of the disease in the MR *** results of this study showed that our model did not have any adverse effect on classification,achieved higher accuracy than the peers in recent years,and attained good detection outcomes including case of *** the future work,further improvement can be made by designing models that can drastically reduce the parameter space without affecting classification accuracy.

关键词： Deep learning convolutional neural network brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging

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Online Resource Allocation for User Experience Improvement in Heterogeneous MEC Systems

Online Resource Allocation for User Experience Improvement i...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Weiya Ni Jingwen Tong Liqun Fu Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

Mobile edge cloud (MEC) has emerged as a critical technology for enabling low-latency and real-time mobile device applications. However, an efficient resource allocation framework for improving the user experience in MEC with heterogeneous users is still missing, especially considering the recent sparks of AI-generated content applications. This paper proposes a double-closed-loop online resource allocation (DORA) framework for user experience improvement. This framework employs inner and outer loops to construct the optimal online allocation strategy and recommend a suitable strategy for different types of users, respectively. Based on the DORA framework, we put forth OR2A-HetU, an Online Resource Recommendation and Allocation algorithm for Heterogeneous Users, to solve this resource allocation problem. The OR2A-HetU algorithm proceeds sequentially and can converge to the optimal solution when the time horizon is sufficiently large. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the baseline algorithms, and the user complaint rate decreases from 48.8% to 27.5% when the available resources increase.

关键词： Multi-access edge computing User experience Stability analysis Real-time systems Mobile handsets Resource management Sparks Low latency communication Optimization Numerical stability

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Selection of a Simple 5G Handover Algorithm: Preparation for Named Data Networking

Selection of a Simple 5G Handover Algorithm: Preparation for...

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International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)

作者： Ade Nurhayati Syaiful Ahdan Tutun Juhana Nana Rachmana Syambas School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Faculty of Applied Science Telkom University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Engineering & Computer Science Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350377057

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377064

Named Data Networking as an alternative network for 5G network traffic is required to be able to provide better performance compared to other networks such as internet protocol networks. In NDN wireless, it is known that there is producer mobility and consumer mobility, so optimal mobility management is needed, including the handover process. In this paper the author proposes a simple RSSI-based 5G handover algorithm with distance as a reference RSSI value. This algorithm is a preparation for the handover algorithm on the NDN wireless network. By using the assumed distance value MS to eNB as the basic value for calculating RSSI, handover determination is determined by comparing the RSSI value to the RSSI threshold value. With the scenario of different numbers of users and cluster sizes, from the handover process involving 8 eNB. It can be calculated how big the handover probability is for each user. From the simulation results, it can be concluded that the more users and the larger the cluster size, the greater the handover probability value. This is linear, with the wider the cluster, the probability of getting an RSSI signal from the original eNB becomes smaller, making it possible to get an RSSI signal from neighboring eNB, so that a handover occurs.

关键词： 5G mobile communication Wireless networks Simulation Clustering algorithms Telecommunication traffic Handover Probability

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Applying Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation on U-Net Architectures 27th

Applying Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation on U-Net Architect...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Weinberger, Patrick Fröhler, Bernhard Heim, Anja Gall, Alexander Bodenhofer, Ulrich Senck, Sascha Research Group Computed Tomography University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Wels Austria School of Informatics Communication and Media University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria Wels Austria Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz Austria Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Passau Passau Germany Division Development Center X-ray Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS Erlangen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781971

For safety critical applications, it is still a challenge to use AI and fulfill all regulatory requirements. Medicine/healthcare and transportation are two fields where regulatory requirements are of fundamental importance. A wrong decision can lead to serious hazards or even deaths. In these fields, semantic segmentation is often utilized to extract features. Especially U-Net architectures are used. This paper shows how to apply layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) to a trained U-Net architecture. We achieve an efficient explanation of a segmentation by back-propagating the whole resulting image. To tackle the non-linear results of the LRP, we introduce a threshold mechanism in combination with a logarithmic transfer function to preprocess the data for visualization. We demonstrate our method on three use cases: the segmentation of a fiber-reinforced polymer in the field of non-destructive testing, the segmentation of pedestrians in an automotive application, and a lung segmentation example from the medical domain. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Combining Context-Awareness and Data Analytics in Support of Drone technology 1

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11th International Conference on Telecommunications and Remote Sensing, ICTRS 2022

作者： Shishkov, Boris Ivanova, Krassimira Verbraeck, Alexander van Sinderen, Marten Institute of Mathematics and Informatics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Faculty of Information Sciences University of Library Studies and Information Technologies Sofia Bulgaria Institute IICREST Sofia Bulgaria Faculty of Technology Policy and Management Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (数字)9783031232268

ISBN: (纸本)9783031232251

Drones performing an autonomous mission need to adapt to frequent changes in their environment. In other words, they have to be context-aware. Most current context-aware systems are designed to distinguish between situations that have been pre-defined in terms of anticipated situation types and corresponding desired behavior types. This only partially benefits drone technology because many types of drone missions can be characterized by situations that are hard to predict at design time. We suggest combining context-awareness and data analytics for a better situation coverage. This could be achieved by using performance data (generated at real-time) as training data for supervised machine learning – it would allow relating situations to appropriate behaviors that a drone could follow. The conceptual ideas are presented in this position paper while validation is left for future work. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Data Analytics

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Investigation on data adaptation techniques for neural named entity recognition 59

Investigation on data adaptation techniques for neural named...

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2021 Student Research Workshop, SRW 2021 at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, ACL-IJCNLP 2021

作者： Tokarchuk, Evgeniia Thulke, David Wang, Weiyue Dugast, Christian Ney, Hermann Informatics Institute University of Amsterdam Netherlands Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group Computer Science Department RWTH Aachen University Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781954085558

Data processing is an important step in various natural language processing tasks. As the commonly used datasets in named entity recognition contain only a limited number of samples, it is important to obtain additional labeled data in an efficient and reliable manner. A common practice is to utilize large monolingual unlabeled corpora. Another popular technique is to create synthetic data from the original labeled data (data augmentation). In this work, we investigate the impact of these two methods on the performance of three different named entity recognition tasks. © 2021 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Data handling

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Fuzzy Attack Tree: Assessing Cyberattack Risk Using Attack Tree and Fuzzy Logic 3

Fuzzy Attack Tree: Assessing Cyberattack Risk Using Attack T...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry and Government, ICTBIG 2023

作者： Naik, Nitin Jenkins, Paul Grace, Paul Naik, Dishita Song, Jingping Prajapat, Shaligram Mishra, Durgesh Yang, Longzhi Boongoen, Tossapon Iam-On, Natthakan School of Informatics and Digital Engineering Aston University United Kingdom Cardiff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan University United Kingdom Birmingham City University United Kingdom Software College Northeastern University China International Institute of Professional Studies Devi Ahilya University India School of Computer Science & Information Technology Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences India Northumbria University Department of Computer and Information Sciences United Kingdom Aberystwyth University Department of Computer Science United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343274

Organisations and users have been experiencing significant rises in cyberattacks and their severity, which means that they require a greater awareness and understanding of the anatomy of cyberattacks, to prevent and mitigate their effects. In analysing cyberattacks, there are a number of different approaches that may be used to assess their potential risks and effects. However, these are utilised in specific types of cyberattacks and their analysis, which means they cannot be applied in every situation or cyberattack. Moreover, several other factors may influence the decision to use these approaches, such as cost, complexity, skills and adaptability. As a result, continuous research to design and enhance these approaches is undertaken to produce a generic, cost-effective, easy and adaptable approach. This paper presents one such approach to assess the risk of cyberattacks utilising an attack tree and fuzzy logic. An attack tree is a systematic and illustrative method for describing an attack on a system and analysing its taxonomy and other aspects. Subsequently, the probability and risk of each leaf node in the attack tree are calculated using the proposed formulas. Finally, fuzzy logic enables decision making based on imprecise data and heuristics to obtain the overall risk of attack. This proposed approach comprises systematic steps to accomplish an assessment of any cyberattack and its associated risks in an uncomplicated and effective manner, enabling its prevention and mitigation to be determined. The paper illustrates an application of the proposed approach to assess the risk of an information theft attack on an organisation, which can then be utilised to assess the risk of other cyberattacks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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A Web and Mobile Application to Identify the Availability of Drinking Water Information During a Water Crisis

A Web and Mobile Application to Identify the Availability of...

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2023 Intelligent Computing and Control for Engineering and Business Systems, ICCEBS 2023

作者： Razeeth, Suhail Shihara, Fathima Pavithra, Kasuni Kaliyamoorthy, Maran Nawaz, Samsudeen Sabraz Kariyapper, R.K.A.R. South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Dept. of Information and Communication Technology Sri Lanka Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka Dept. of Computer Science and Informatics Sri Lanka Sri Sai Ram Institute of Management Studies Sri Sai Ram Engineering College India South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Department of Management and Information Technology Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394580

Sri Lanka faces drinking water related issues often due to many reasons like weather changes, floods, droughts, and tsunamis, affecting the drinking water availability. In such instances, people find difficult to gather information regarding consumable drinking water availability. In order to facilitate the meeting of commercial water sellers and customers and to engage the general public and social services in addressing the drinking water problem, this study is focused on building both web and mobile applications. The web application was implemented with a selected set of functionalities such as social login, social sharing, geocoding, reverse geocoding, viewing, and filtering posts using Angular 6, *** web framework, and Leaflet. The mobile application was developed to direct the customers to the water availability location with a shortest path using the Dijkstra's algorithm. Case evaluation was conducted with the Rotaract Club members in Badulla and thinking aloud method was used to pick up the user's ideas while interacting with the system. It can be concluded that the created web and mobile applications would offer the public a clever way to draw attention to an issue with water availability, and the commercial water service providers are given a venue to market their services and locate potential customers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： crowdsourcing GIS mobile application water availability web application

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