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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Zhiqiang Yao Hao Xuan Jiawei Xu Yue Sun Lei Wei Ruituo Jiang Qingjiang Shi Zheng Peng Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Credible Intelligent Navigation and Positioning Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education National Center for Applied Mathematics in Hunan Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Huawei Technologies Shenzhen China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen China

Deriving the spatial features of user equipment (UE) and traffic distribution is crucial for optimizing real-world wireless network performance, such as load balancing and improving cell-edge user experience. In this paper, we creatively construct the beam-space grid with high-dimensional beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), serving as spatial reference system for 5G mobile networks. However, this is a challenging task due to i) access to 3D UE geographic information is limited by privacy protection and device settings, ii) beam-RSRP with up to 75% loss in measurement reports (MRs), iii) large computation and storage requirements of grid information caused by the exploding grid number in high-dimensional beam-space. A novel approach is designed to tackle these challenges, that coherently integrate low-rank matrix completion and dimension reduction techniques. Using telco big data, specifically MRs from live networks, we recover the beam-RSRP with high-precision and construct the beam-space grid even without geographic information. This research ensures stable derivation of spatial distribution features in the beam-space grid while efficiently processing grid information.

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Differential Private Discrete Noise-Adding Mechanism: Conditions, Properties, and Optimization

Differential Private Discrete Noise-Adding Mechanism: Condit...

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作者： Qin, Shuying He, Jianping Fang, Chongrong Lam, James Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Beijing100816 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen518055 China The University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong

Differential privacy is a widely used framework for evaluating privacy loss in data anonymization. While the continuous noise-adding mechanism has been extensively studied, there is a dearth of research on discrete random mechanisms for discretely distributed data. This study addresses this gap by examining the primary differential privacy conditions and properties for general discrete random mechanisms, and investigating the trade-off between data privacy and data utility. We establish sufficient and necessary conditions for discrete ϵ-differential privacy and sufficient conditions for discrete (ϵδ)-differential privacy, with closed-form expressions for differential privacy parameters. These conditions can be applied to evaluate the differential privacy properties of discrete noise-adding mechanisms with various types of noise. Moreover, we propose an optimal discrete ϵ-differential private noise-adding mechanism under the utility-maximization framework. Here, the utility is characterized by the similarity of the statistical properties between the mechanism's input and output. Our findings suggest that the optimal class of discrete noise probability distributions in the mechanism is staircase-shaped. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Surface Simulation and Design of C-band Energy Selective Surface

Surface Simulation and Design of C-band Energy Selective Sur...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Shangyu Lu Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

Based on the equivalent circuit model of PIN diode and the full wave simulation method of CST software, the system performance of finite large energy selective surface (ESS) is simulated and analyzed when the number of cells is small. The simulation results show that the working performance of ESS will be degraded by the slight surface deformation caused by external force but not fail completely. Therefore, in the practical application of ESS, attention should be paid to avoid deformation caused by external force extrusion, which will reduce the shielding performance of ESS. The simulation results provide reference value for the practical design and application of energy selective surface.

关键词： Analytical models Deformation Surface waves PIN photodiodes Simulation System performance Force

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Open Set radar HRRP Recognition Using Confidence through Neural Weight Proximity

Open Set Radar HRRP Recognition Using Confidence through Neu...

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signal, information and Data processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yichen Liu Ping-An Liu Liang Zhang Yanhua Wang Zengdi Bao Yinhui Xu Radar Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information: Processing Technology Beijing China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of Technology China Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi’an China Zhengzhou Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

High-resolution range profiles (HRRP) have become increasingly important in radar automatic target recognition (RATR) due to their ability to capture detailed structural features of targets. In practical RATR scenarios, the operational environment is open and dynamic, often exposing models to targets belonging to previously unseen categories. This underscores the necessity for open-set recognition (OSR) methods that can effectively distinguish both known and unknown targets. Theoretically, there exists a distributional discrepancy between the feature representations of known and unknown categories in deep learning models. By designing a suitable confidence calculation method that leverages this discrepancy, it becomes possible to accurately identify whether a given sample belongs to a known or an unknown category. Inspired by the Neural Collapse theory, we observe that deep features representing known categories tend to cluster tightly around the weight vectors of the final layer, whereas features from unknown categories are typically more scattered and lie farther away. Building on this observation, we propose a confidence measure that is determined by the proximity of a feature to the weight vectors of the final classification layer. Samples with confidence values below a defined threshold are classified as unknown, which forms the fundamental mechanism of our open-set detector. Our approach is versatile, making it applicable to a variety of network architectures and adaptable to different feature distance metrics. Extensive experiments conducted on HRRP data confirm the efficacy of our proposed method for open-set recognition, demonstrating its ability to reliably distinguish between known and unknown targets under diverse conditions.

关键词： Measurement Deep learning Weight measurement Training Target recognition radar Network architecture Vectors radar signal processing Reliability

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Improving Bert Fine-Tuning via Stabilizing Cross-Layer Mutual information

Improving Bert Fine-Tuning via Stabilizing Cross-Layer Mutua...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jicun Li Xingjian Li Tianyang Wang Shi Wang Yanan Cao Chengzhong Xu Dejing Dou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Big Data Lab Baidu Research State Key Lab of IOTSC University of Macau University of Alabama at Birmingham Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models, such as BERT, has shown enormous success among various NLP tasks. Though simple and effective, the process of fine-tuning has been found unstable, which often leads to unexpected poor performance. To increase stability and generalizability, most existing works resort to maintaining the parameters or representations of pre-trained models during fine-tuning. Nevertheless, very little work explores mining the reliable part of pre-learned information that can help to stabilize fine-tuning. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel solution in which we fine-tune BERT with stabilized cross-layer mutual information. Our method aims to preserve the reliable behaviors of cross-layer information propagation, instead of preserving the information itself, of the pre-trained model. Therefore, our method circumvents the domain conflicts between pre-trained and target tasks. We conduct extensive experiments with popular pre-trained BERT variants on NLP datasets, demonstrating the universal effectiveness and robustness of our method.

关键词： Cross layer design Bit error rate signal processing Stability analysis Robustness Acoustics Behavioral sciences

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A Dual Network Approach with Enhanced Feature Guidance for SAR-to-Optical Image Translation

A Dual Network Approach with Enhanced Feature Guidance for S...

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signal, information and Data processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Jingfei He Yongfei Mao Liangbo Zhao Zihan Cui Yu Wang Hao Shi National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Institute of Remote Sensing Satellite China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

Synthetic Aperture radar (SAR) images own dominant merits, such as all-weather and all-day working conditions, but it is difficult for unprofessional people to interpret SAR images. Translating SAR images into optical images to assist interpretation can facilitate the transformation of SAR data into usable information. Therefore, an advanced SAR to Optical (S2O) image translation method utilizing a parallel Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework was proposed. This method incorporates an optical image reconstruction network alongside the S2O translation network, enhancing the fidelity and color consistency of the translated images. By employing a domain alignment module and a deep supervision feature loss module, the network effectively utilizes abundant optical image features to overcome the scarcity of SAR-optical image pairs. Experiments conducted on the SEN1-2 dataset demonstrate superior performance over existing methods, particularly in preserving detailed structural information in images.

关键词： Integrated optics Optical losses Translation Image color analysis Optical fiber networks Optical imaging Generative adversarial networks Adaptive optics radar polarimetry Synthetic aperture radar

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Decoding Continuous Character-based Language from Non-invasive Brain Recordings

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Cenyuan Zheng, Xiaoqing Yin, Ruicheng Geng, Shujie Xu, Jianhan Gao, Xuan Lv, Changze Ling, Zixuan Huang, Xuanjing Cao, Miao Feng, Jianfeng School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University Ministry of Education China

Deciphering natural language from brain activity through non-invasive devices remains a formidable challenge. Previous non-invasive decoders either require multiple experiments with identical stimuli to pinpoint cortical regions and enhance signal-to-noise ratios in brain activity, or they are limited to discerning basic linguistic elements such as letters and words. We propose a novel approach to decoding continuous language from single-trial non-invasive fMRI recordings, in which a three-dimensional convolutional network augmented with information bottleneck is developed to automatically identify responsive voxels to stimuli, and a character-based decoder is designed for the semantic reconstruction of continuous language characterized by inherent character structures. The resulting decoder can produce intelligible textual sequences that faithfully capture the meaning of perceived speech both within and across subjects, while existing decoders exhibit significantly inferior performance in cross-subject contexts. The ability to decode continuous language from single trials across subjects demonstrates the promising applications of non-invasive language brain-computer interfaces in both healthcare and neuroscience. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Transformer RGBT Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tokens

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Dengdi Pan, Yajie Lu, Andong Li, Chenglong Luo, Bin The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230026 China The Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Many RGBT tracking researches primarily focus on modal fusion design, while overlooking the effective handling of target appearance changes. While some approaches have introduced historical frames or fuse and replace initial templates to incorporate temporal information, they have the risk of disrupting the original target appearance and accumulating errors over time. To alleviate these limitations, we propose a novel Transformer RGBT tracking approach, which mixes spatio-temporal multimodal tokens from the static multimodal templates and multimodal search regions in Transformer to handle target appearance changes, for robust RGBT tracking. We introduce independent dynamic template tokens to interact with the search region, embedding temporal information to address appearance changes, while also retaining the involvement of the initial static template tokens in the joint feature extraction process to ensure the preservation of the original reliable target appearance information that prevent deviations from the target appearance caused by traditional temporal updates. We also use attention mechanisms to enhance the target features of multimodal template tokens by incorporating supplementary modal cues, and make the multimodal search region tokens interact with multimodal dynamic template tokens via attention mechanisms, which facilitates the conveyance of multimodal-enhanced target change information. Our module is inserted into the transformer backbone network and inherits joint feature extraction, search-template matching, and cross-modal interaction. Extensive experiments on three RGBT benchmark datasets show that the proposed approach maintains competitive performance compared to other state-of-the-art tracking algorithms while running at 39.1 FPS. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Reflecting Surface-Aided Device-to-Device Communications System

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Journal of Communications and information Networks 2020年第4期5卷 403-410页

作者： Chiya Zhang Wenyu Chen Chunlong He Xingquan Li School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China.Peng Cheng Laboratory(PCL)Shenzhen 5180523China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)is a promising technology for its capability of reflecting the incident signal towards the desired *** can improve the efficiency of wireless communication *** paper introduces IRS into a device-to-device(D2D)communications system to improve the throughput of the D2D *** adopt the block coordinate descent al-gorithm and semidefinite relaxation technique to optimize the beamforming vector,power allocation and phase shift *** results demonstrate that IRS is able to enhance the throughput of the D2D communications system,and the proposed algorithm significantly outper-forms the other benchmark algorithms.

关键词： intelligent reflecting surface device-to-device communications block coordinate descent

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Face Forgery Detection Algorithm Based on Improved MobileViT Network

Face Forgery Detection Algorithm Based on Improved MobileViT...

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6th International Conference on intelligent Computing and signal processing (ICSP)

作者： Tiantian Wang Xiaoqi Lu School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Baotou China Institute of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot China

DeepFakes blur the boundaries between reality and forgery, resulting in the collapse of exiting credit system, causing immeasurable consequences for national security and social order. Through analysis of existing face forgery techniques, it is found that most generation techniques rely on random noise distribution, and global information will be lost after up sampling. Therefore, we propose a deepfake detection algorithm based on improved MobileViT, which uses CNN local space biasing and the global space representation of the Transformer network to learn the local features and global representation of forged faces, respectively. Coordinate attention is introduced to obtain directional perception and position sensitive information, making the model locate synthetic traces of fake faces better and fusion local and global representation more effectively. For the improved generalization of the model, with the GELU activation function to solve the problem of neuron death. Our model achieved 96.2% on FF++(C23) datasets, and 93.7%,94.1%,96.3%,87.9% on DF, F2F, FS, and NT datasets, respectively. Comparing with previous methods, our model has shown detection robustness and better generalization.

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