The large random errors in a typical MEMS gyros under the ranges of relative humidity *** order to solve the large random error under the ranges of relative humidity,a method based on adaptive threshold denoising and ...
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The large random errors in a typical MEMS gyros under the ranges of relative humidity *** order to solve the large random error under the ranges of relative humidity,a method based on adaptive threshold denoising and neural net work is proposed in this *** relative humidity experiment is carried to test LSM6DS3 MEMS *** the adaptive threshold denoising is used to separate the drift error and drift data modeled with RBF neural *** experimental res ults show the effectiveness of the method,and it is of great significance in improving the performance of MEMS gyros.
Piezoelectric materials are widely used to form piezoelectric energy harvesters. Also, the thermoelastic dissipation always influences the energy harvesting efficiency, during the energy harvest process. Therefore, in...
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Piezoelectric materials are widely used to form piezoelectric energy harvesters. Also, the thermoelastic dissipation always influences the energy harvesting efficiency, during the energy harvest process. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the effect of thermoelastic dissipation on the piezoelectric harvester through numerical calculation, simulation and experiment. The piezoelectric thermoelastic coupling governing equations under different vibration are derived, which are based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, thermal conduction model and piezoelectric field model. Then, the structure frequency shift and thermoelastic damping are studied via numerical calculation and simulation. Meanwhile, we show the influence of the temperature field on the piezoelectric structure under different vibration modes. Furth more, we research the variations of piezoelectric structure thermoelastic dissipation characteristics under different structure geometry sizes. Based on these analyses, the effect of piezoelectric thermoelastic dissipation on the piezoelectric harvester is researched
According to fractal theory,the leakage model of metallic gaskets was developed in order to predict leakage rate of metallic gasket sealing *** relationship among the leakage rate,the fractal dimension,the compressive...
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According to fractal theory,the leakage model of metallic gaskets was developed in order to predict leakage rate of metallic gasket sealing *** relationship among the leakage rate,the fractal dimension,the compressive stress and the scale coefficient obtained by experiment,is approximately the same as that by the sealing model of metallic gaskets,which indicates that the sealing model of metallic gaskets established in this paper is *** research results not only are helpful for the development and application of metallic gaskets,but also contribute to the establishment of the design criterion and the design method of metallic gasket connections.
The binary distillation column is a highly nonlinear and higher order system, where the control of temperatures plays a very vital role in maintaining the purity of the end products. The article deals with the Proport...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538653241;9781538653234
The binary distillation column is a highly nonlinear and higher order system, where the control of temperatures plays a very vital role in maintaining the purity of the end products. The article deals with the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller design in both centralized and decentralized control strategy. The decentralized controller is designed with an additional controller called as the decoupler. The centralized controller that is designed is with decoupling process with an additional integral for better control with limited control interactions. The closed loop servo response is recorded. Also, both the control algorithm are validated by implementing it on a pilot plant binary distillation column.
Highly accurate microelectromechanical-systems inertial sensors have a wide range of potential applications, including inertial navigation and seismometry. Conventional approaches to the implementation of inertial sen...
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Highly accurate microelectromechanical-systems inertial sensors have a wide range of potential applications, including inertial navigation and seismometry. Conventional approaches to the implementation of inertial sensors rely on transducers that convert the external acceleration into changes in displacement of a proof mass or shifts in resonant frequencies. Recently, it has been demonstrated that inertial forces can also be measured through the monitoring of the spatial energy distribution between two coupled microresonators. To extend this approach, we show that a weak dynamic coupling can be established through periodic modulation of the stiffness for a mechanically coupled microresonator system integrated as part of an accelerometer, enhancing the scale factor and resolution of the accelerometer. The resulting capability of parametric modulation also enables the tuning of the operating point of the accelerometer through the modulation frequency. Utilizing this technique, we show that the scale factor of the accelerometer can be enhanced by a factor of 188 and a factor-of-25 improvement in sensor resolution is demonstrated. Dynamic tuning of the sensor scale factor and inherent noise filtering are also demonstrated.
The ultrasonic pulse signal resonance features in layered carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) within voids were researched. The frequency domain model of acoustic wave propagation in multilayered medium was establ...
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The ultrasonic pulse signal resonance features in layered carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) within voids were researched. The frequency domain model of acoustic wave propagation in multilayered medium was established. Then the reflection coefficient of multilayered CFRP within voids was numerically calculated. The results are as follows. When the CFRP laminate is tested by ultrasonic whose center frequency is close to the CFRP inherent resonant frequency, the ultrasonic may generate resonance phenomenon in CFRP. If CFRP contains evenly distributed voids, the frequency of resonant signal and its amplitude all decrease with the increase of porosity. For the thick section CFRP within local concentrated voids, the local concentrated voids near testing surface will cause signal frequency reduction and the decrease of its amplitude. But the voids which exist in layers far away from testing surface almost have no influence on signal resonance. The ultrasonic pulse echo testing was conducted for thick section CFRP specimen. The analysis results of testing signals were in accordance with the results of the numerical calculation, showing that the reflection coefficient frequency response model can effectively explain the ultrasonic resonance phenomenon in layered CFRP within voids.
High-speed motors rotating at speeds above 10,000 rpm are finding many applications nowadays. High efficiency and reliability are demanded by the applications like centrifugal compressors, pumps, machine tools, centri...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538693179;9781538693162
High-speed motors rotating at speeds above 10,000 rpm are finding many applications nowadays. High efficiency and reliability are demanded by the applications like centrifugal compressors, pumps, machine tools, centrifuges, drills and aerospace. This paper presents the analysis and comparison of a radial-and axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous motors for high-speed, low-power applications. Two radial flux configurations and one axial flux motor are considered for the study. Various challenges in the electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal analysis of these motors are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of each topology are identified. 3-D finite element analysis is performed for the multiphysics study of the motors and the simulation results are presented.
This paper proposes an algorithm based on angle of arrival(AOA) of the wireless signal, and makes a simulation evaluation of the results of the algorithm in different scenarios. The evaluation shows that the positioni...
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This paper proposes an algorithm based on angle of arrival(AOA) of the wireless signal, and makes a simulation evaluation of the results of the algorithm in different scenarios. The evaluation shows that the positioning method based on the angle is effective in the positioning of multiple base stations.
Our planet has been facing critical challenges since the late 20th century, including climate change, resource shortages, environmental degradation and pollution, demanding urgent and sustainable solutions. Biochar, a...
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Our planet has been facing critical challenges since the late 20th century, including climate change, resource shortages, environmental degradation and pollution, demanding urgent and sustainable solutions. Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced via biomass pyrolysis, has gained attention for its great potentials in environmental remediation, pollutant removals, carbon neutrality, soil amendment, building materials, and etc. The performance of biochar in these applications is closely linked to its physicochemical properties, which are influenced by the feedstock and the preparation/activation methods. This paper reviews a wide range of biochar produced from various feedstocks, and the associated performance in different applications. Advanced characterisations are discussed to unveil the fundamental mechanisms and provide insights for further improvement and optimization. The techno-economic analysis evaluates the feasibility, challenges, and opportunities for scaling up and adopting biochar in potential applications. By focusing on biochar's multifunctionality and sustainability, this paper provides a reference for future research on developing biochar as a green technology with environmental and economic benefits.
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