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15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024

作者： Kandhari, Arnav Ginkal, Priyanshu Mohan Kalaiselvi, K. Department of Networking and communications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India Faculty of Engineering and technology Department of Networking and communications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu Chennai603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331300579

Forests are crucial resources for human existence and social progress because they safeguard the earth's natural ***, forest fires occur regularly as a result of unmanaged human activities and erratic environmental *** fires are the most destructive natural disasters to forest resources and the human *** fires have become more common in this scenario as a result of climate change, human activity, and other *** fire detection and monitoring has become a global problem for forest fire prevention ***, forest fire detection methods mostly include vigils, observation from watch towers, and, more recently, satellite *** observation from watch towers is simple and feasible, there are various *** and foremost, this strategy requires Keywords - Wireless sensor networks(WSN), computer vision, aerial vehicles(UAV), YOLO, Internet of things(IOT), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS), mAP (mean Average Precision) Many financial and material resources, as well as a skilled labour ***, there are numerous issues with fire protection manpower, such as inattention, absenteeism from the post, a lack of real-time monitoring capability, and limited area coverage.A variety of parameters limit the spectrum of use of satellite detection systems, reducing their efficiency in forest fire detection.A satellite monitoring system, for example, has a long scanning period and a low resolution of saturated pixel dots of *** issue is that cloud layers might obscure photos during the scanning process, and real-time quantitative quantification of fire parameters is extremely difficult to *** the limitations of traditional monitoring, we propose a cloud-based wireless sensor network technology and Explain how it can be used as a monitoring *** system can monitor real-time related parameters such as temperature and relative humidity and promptly tr

关键词： Watches

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Advancing automotive high-performance computing: integrating direction API with LORA technology in unified machine vision for future smart cars

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第18期84卷 19315-19342页

作者： Chaudhary, Kapil Department of Computer Science & Engineering BipinTripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology Gaucher Dwarahat Road Uttarakhand263653 India

This manuscript addresses the challenges in developing Automotive High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems for Future Smart Cars and Unmanned Mobile Vehicles (UMVs). We introduce a novel Unified Machine Vision (UMV) narrative methodology for operators overseeing UMVs. The integration of diverse sensors, Direction API software, and LoRa communication technology presents significant technical hurdles. To tackle these, we focus on integrating Direction API with LoRa in UMVs, incorporating open-source natural interaction OpenNI, and haptic driver inputs into the Master Control System (MCS). The MCS, using the Comp-GAP algorithm, serves as the central interface between the driver and machinery sensors, effectively managing commands to achieve multifaceted objectives. Additionally, we present the CCHA, CROMM-MSV parallel algorithm to mitigate power consumption issues in autonomous vehicles via centralized HPC. This new centralized Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) methodology optimizes UMV energy consumption in air and enhances operational efficiency through parallel HPC techniques. Simulation results demonstrate stable behavior in parallel processing, validating the proposed methodologies. In summary, this manuscript offers a robust framework for HPC systems in Future Smart Cars and UMVs, paving the way for improved navigation and vehicular control. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： computer vision

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Analyzing functional, technical and bibliometric trends of blockchain applications in education: A systematic review

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第8期84卷 4003-4048页

作者： Choudhary, Ankita Chawla, Meenu Tiwari, Namita Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Madhya Pradesh Bhopal462003 India

In an educational ecosystem, accurate and complete management of student’s records is a complex and error-prone process. Blockchain is a promising solution to add substantial value around enhanced efficiency, privacy protection, technological advancement, access control, and secure exchange of student course records. This work presents a systematic literature review to analyze the applications of blockchain technology in the educational domain addressing the gaps identified in the previous reviews. The technical papers published in English were searched by key terms related to blockchain and education on IEEE Xplore, science Direct, and six other databases. The risk of bias was assessed by considering all the crucial search terms preventing the accidental exclusion of any article. Many blockchain frameworks in the educational domain have been proposed;including some prototypes and implementations. The PRISMA framework was used for the evaluation of 150 distinct models, 124 of which were prototypes, pilots, or full implementation and the remaining 26 were only proposals. This work contributes a structured bibliometric, functional, and technical examination of these articles, assessing privacy, cost, performance, security, architecture, and standards to identify and bridge gaps. The study concludes an avalanche of proposals, with approximately half of them being prototypes, indicating that implementation and proof-of-concept pilots are expected. Blockchain is found to solve various record management issues at significant trade-offs between performance, storage, and cost. However, scalability issues, poor overall performance, and increased price are major limitations for implementing blockchain in education solutions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Records management

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Improved security with novel M-Log chaos steganography algorithm for huffman compressed english text

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第2期84卷 665-688页

作者： Raghuvanshi, Devvrat Joshi, Kamaldeep Nandal, Rainu Sehrawat, Harkesh Singh, Surender Singh, Srishti Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering and Technology Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak Haryana India

This paper addresses the underexplored landscape of chaotic functions in steganography, existing literature when examined under PRISMA-ScR framework it was realized that most of the studies predominantly focuses on utilizing chaotic functions for either concealing or diffusing messages within cover images. This study explored a different direction of using chaotic function as guards for concealed data by proposing the M-Log chaos algorithm which employs logarithmic chaotic function to drive a unique bomb generator equation, strategically placing bomb bits in the image. These bombs act as sentinels, safeguarding the concealed message. Successful retrieval involves diffusing the bombs before extracting data from the rest of the image. Failure to defuse these bombs prior to access results in irreversible damage to concealed information, thwarting unauthorized access. Our proposed method demonstrates notable advancements across quantitative performance metrics, including a 40% increase in payload capacity, a mean PSNR of 45.8981, and a mean SSIM of 0.9931. Future avenues include exploring multi-dimensional chaotic functions and employing nature-based searching algorithms such as genetic algorithms or particle swarm optimization for optimal chaos bomb placement. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Steganography

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Incorporating 5G NR Sidelink with MQTT to Maximize Energy Efficiency in IoT-Enabled Microgrids 1

Incorporating 5G NR Sidelink with MQTT to Maximize Energy Ef...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Power Control and Renewable Energy, ICSPCRE 2024

作者： Neelamegam, G. Ashforn, Hermina J.M. Raja, Mohamed S. Priyadharshini, J. Akshya, J. Choudhry, Mani Deepak Sundarrajan, M. Vsb College of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Erode India Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Department of Information Technology Trichy India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computational Intelligence Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computing Technologies Chennai India Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Networking and Communications Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377002

IoT for smart microgrids is an innovative disruption at the cutting edge of energy management, relying on interconnectedness provided by smart sensors and devices to enhance power generation and distribution precision in metropolitan areas. The problems of the real-time operational capabilities required for efficient energy resource management thus progress, inhibit rapid control and management. The main goal of this research proposal consists of to use of the advanced technology of 5G NR Sidelink combined with MQTT to conduct a revolutionary communication system of Microgrid running through the IoT devices. The 5G NR (New Radio) Sidelink enables direct D2D communication, which leads to a dramatic lowering of the latency in the absence of traditional network infrastructures for communication, while the MQTT protocol improves the communication efficiency among networks of numerous IoT devices. The introduction of this system was followed by a 15% decrease in energy transmission losses and by 20% improvement in response times in comparison to conventional models specified in the quantitative evaluation thus increasing operational efficiency by far. These efficiencies not only reduce operating expenses and power consumption but also increase the solution's scalability, pointing out the possibility of building the solution for bigger urban microgrid implementations. In consideration of that, the suggested mechanism with 5G NR Sidelink along with MQTT overcomes elaborate barriers of IoT-based microgrids and establishes a new potency in advanced energy management in smart cities which could make the distribution network in the urban areas on the edge of the verge of a change. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microgrids

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Multi-channel mantis search spatial attention convolutional neural network based hyperspectral image change detection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-22页

作者： Divya, V.M. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East West Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi560018 India

Hyperspectral imaging has transformed remote sensing by offering detailed spectral data for monitoring environmental changes, like urban development and terrestrial cover variations. However, existing change detection techniques often face challenges like underfitting and overfitting. In this research, a novel approach is introduced for hyperspectral image change detection using a Multi-Channel Mantis Search (MCMS). This innovative methodology leverages the power of a Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network (MCNN) to process each spectral band independently, facilitating the capture of unique features within each band. The input hyperspectral images are gathered from the Pavia University Dataset and the Indian Pines Dataset. This approach leads to significantly improved feature extraction, enhancing the discrimination of different materials in hyperspectral images. To further enhance the performance of the change detection model, the Mantis Search Algorithm (MSA) is integrated. The MSA is employed to optimize the model's hyperparameters, fine-tuning its architecture and training parameters to achieve superior results. The combination of MCNN and MSA improves hyperspectral image change detection accuracy, achieving 98.21% and 99.31% with the Indian Pines and Pavia University datasets correspondingly. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A cancelable biometric authentication scheme based on geometric transformation

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第15期84卷 15407-15428页

作者： Champaneria, Vivek H. Patel, Sankita J. Zaveri, Mukesh A. Department of Computer Science And Engineering Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Icchanath Gujarat Surat395007 India

In digital identification technologies, fingerprint-based biometric systems are extensively utilized for authentication. Fingerprint authentication systems usually store the original minutiae points as user templates in the database which consist of minutiae bifurcation and ridge end points. Storing original minutiae points in the database can create a potential security risk to a person’s identity. An adversary might attack the database and compromise the user template. Various studies have demonstrated the feasibility of reconstructing the original fingerprint by utilizing the minutiae points. Existing research methods still need to be improved, and therefore, it is essential to provide security and robustness to fingerprint-based biometric systems. In this paper, a novel template protection technique using non-invertible transformation is proposed to create a secure and robust template. The transformation function uses the original minutiae positions, orientation details, and user key set values. The results demonstrated equal error rates of 1.5%, 0.85%, and 2.71% for the FVC2002 DB1, DB2, and DB3 fingerprint databases. The proposed method has demonstrated noteworthy performance improvement compared to other notable contributions. The outcome of the proposed method demonstrates practicality and effectiveness. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Database systems

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Research on facial expression recognition based on multimodal data fusion and neural network

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第1期27卷 47-55页

作者： Han, Yi Wang, Xubin Lu, Zhengyu School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Anyang Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Henan Province Anyang China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology FengXian District Shanghai China

Facial expression recognition is a challenging task when neural network is applied to pattern recognition. Most of the current recognition research is based on single source facial data, which generally has the disadvantages of low accuracy and low robustness. In this paper, a neural network algorithm of facial expression recognition based on multimodal data fusion is proposed. The algorithm is based on the multimodal data, and it takes the facial image, the histogram of oriented gradient of the image and the facial landmarks as the input, and establishes Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) designed to extract features from facial image, neural network designed to extract features from facial Landmarks and Neural Network (LNN) designed to extract features from Histogram of gradient (HNN), three sub-neural networks to extract data features, using multimodal data feature fusion mechanism to improve the accuracy of facial expression recognition. Experimental results show that, the algorithm has a great improvement in accuracy, robustness and detection speed. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Data fusion

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IoT-Based Smart Irrigation System in Aquaponics Using Ensemble Machine Learning 1

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6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Signal Processing, ICSCSP 2023

作者： Singh, Aishani Bajaj, Dhruv Safa, M. Arulmurugan, A. John, A. Department of Computing Technologies SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Networking and Communications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Chung Cheng University Chiayi Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9789819984510

ISBN: (纸本)9789819984503

Aquaponics is a sustainable farming method that combines aquaculture and hydroponics to grow plants and fish in a closed-loop system. In this research paper, an irrigation system based on aquaponics is proposed, which uses real-time sensor data from the fish tank and crop soil to improve the efficiency of the system. The system is designed to make informed decisions about crop irrigation needs by visualizing the data for analytics. The study compares the accuracy of three classification algorithms, KNN, Naive Bayes, and ANN, to decide when to irrigate the soil based on real-time sensor data. The proposed irrigation system includes two sets of sensors, one for the fish tank and the other for the crop soil, which is processed by an Arduino board and sent to Adafruit’s cloud platform for visualization and analytics. This cloud-based platform allows easy access to real-time data, enabling efficient monitoring and control of the irrigation system. Additionally, the study visualizes the results obtained from using regular water and lake water in the aquaponics system. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Hydroponics

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An Optimised Defensive Technique to Recognize Adversarial Iris Images Using Curvelet Transform

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 627-643页

作者： K.Meenakshi G.Maragatham School of Computing Department of Networking and CommunicationsSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai603203India School of Computing Department of Computational IntelligenceSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathurChennai603203India

Deep Learning is one of the most popular computer science techniques,with applications in natural language processing,image processing,pattern iden-tification,and various *** the success of these deep learning algorithms in multiple scenarios,such as spam detection,malware detection,object detection and tracking,face recognition,and automatic driving,these algo-rithms and their associated training data are rather vulnerable to numerous security *** threats ultimately result in significant performance ***,the supervised based learning models are affected by manipulated data known as adversarial examples,which are images with a particular level of noise that is invisible to *** inputs are introduced to purposefully confuse a neural network,restricting its use in sensitive application areas such as bio-metrics *** this paper,an optimized defending approach is proposed to recognize the adversarial iris examples *** Curvelet Transform Denoising method is used in this defense strategy,which examines every sub-band of the adversarial images and reproduces the image that has been changed by the *** salient iris features are retrieved from the reconstructed iris image by using a pretrained Convolutional Neural Network model(VGG 16)followed by Multiclass *** classification is performed by using Support Vector Machine(SVM)which uses Particle Swarm Optimization method(PSO-SVM).The proposed system is tested when classifying the adversarial iris images affected by various adversarial attacks such as FGSM,iGSM,and Deep-fool *** experimental result on benchmark iris dataset,namely IITD,produces excellent outcomes with the highest accuracy of 95.8%on average.

关键词： Adversarial attacks biometrics curvelet transform CNN particle swarm optimization adversarial iris recognition

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