In this paper, we propose spatial localization of multiple sound sources using a spherical robot head equipped with four microphones. We obtain arrival time differences using phase difference candidates. Based on the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424493197
In this paper, we propose spatial localization of multiple sound sources using a spherical robot head equipped with four microphones. We obtain arrival time differences using phase difference candidates. Based on the model of precedence effect, arrival temporal disparities obtained from the zero-crossing point are used to calculate time differences and suppress the influence of echoes in a reverberant environment. To integrate spatial cues of different microphone pairs, we use a mapping method from the correlation between different microphone pairs to a 3D map corresponding to azimuth and elevation of sound sources directions. Experiments indicate that the system provides the distribution of sound sources in azimuth-elevation localization, with the EA model even concurrently in reverberant environments.
When using deformable models for the segmentation of biological data, the choice of the best weighting parameters for the internal and external forces is crucial. Especially when dealing with 3D fluorescence microscop...
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Aiming at the current structured P2P system’s locality of physical location and accessing resources, in the context of P4P technology, this paper takes the Pastry algorithm as a foundation, proposes a P4P routing alg...
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Aiming at the current structured P2P system’s locality of physical location and accessing resources, in the context of P4P technology, this paper takes the Pastry algorithm as a foundation, proposes a P4P routing algorithm, in which peers performed clustering to the same resources and the proximity of physical location of nodes. When routing, the node routes to the nodes which are physical adjacent to it and have the lowest cost of communication. Theory analysis and the experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has realized localization download and greatly raised the data transfer rate, reduced the load in backbone network and enhanced the network performance.
Gait recognition is a new biometric identification technology. Its aim is to recognize people and detect physiological, pathological and mental characters by their walk style. The feature extraction of gait is the key...
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Gait recognition is a new biometric identification technology. Its aim is to recognize people and detect physiological, pathological and mental characters by their walk style. The feature extraction of gait is the key step in gait recognition. This paper combines the background subtraction method with symmetric differential method to segment the motion human image, and then extracts the contour of motion human with improved GVF (gradient vector flow) Snake model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can extract contour features effectively for the gait recognition.
This paper proposes a graph-based method for segmentation of a text image using a selected colour-channel image. The text colour information usually presents a two polarity trend. According to the observation that the...
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This paper proposes a graph-based method for segmentation of a text image using a selected colour-channel image. The text colour information usually presents a two polarity trend. According to the observation that the histogram distributions of the respective colour channel images are usually different from each other, we select the colour channel image with the histogram having the biggest distance between the two main peaks, which represents the main foreground colour strength and background colour strength respectively. The peak distance is estimated by the mean-shift procedure performed on each individual channel image. Then, a graph model is constructed on a selected channel image to segment the text image into foreground and background. The proposed method is tested on a public database, and its effectiveness is demonstrated by the experimental results.
The multi-channel image or the video clip has the natural form of tensor. The values of the tensor can be corrupted due to noise in the acquisition process. We consider the problem of recovering a tensor L of visual d...
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The multi-channel image or the video clip has the natural form of tensor. The values of the tensor can be corrupted due to noise in the acquisition process. We consider the problem of recovering a tensor L of visual data from its corrupted observations X = L + S, where the corrupted entries S are unknown and unbounded, but are assumed to be sparse. Our work is built on the recent studies about the recovery of corrupted low-rank matrix via trace norm minimization. We extend the matrix case to the tensor case by the definition of tensor trace norm in. Furthermore, the problem of tensor is formulated as a convex optimization, which is much harder than its matrix form. Thus, we develop a high quality algorithm to efficiently solve the problem. Our experiments show potential applications of our method and indicate a robust and reliable solution.
A distributed warehouse management system is design based on the *** framework. Unlike many frameworks which focus on the database data operation or construct flexible user interface, the proposed project mainly focus...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424479689
A distributed warehouse management system is design based on the *** framework. Unlike many frameworks which focus on the database data operation or construct flexible user interface, the proposed project mainly focus on the business logic. According to the ***, the system can easily construct object-oriented business logic layers. This system can be easily configured N layers logical structure running on one to four physical layers. System environment expanded from the traditional local area network to wide area networks, and can meet the requirements of distributed applications. The system uses contact less deployment technology in the distributed environment and can be remotely updated automatically.
In order to protect the copyright of the image, in this paper proposed a novel important sub-tree (Istree) digital watermarking algorithm based on contourlet transform. First, Shuffling is applied by watermarking imag...
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In order to protect the copyright of the image, in this paper proposed a novel important sub-tree (Istree) digital watermarking algorithm based on contourlet transform. First, Shuffling is applied by watermarking image for increasing robustness. Second, the original image are decomposed three levels by contourlet transform, and then analysis sub-bands in all directions, according to various levels sub-bands in all direction structure like tree. And find important sub-tree, then Scrambling after the watermark image sequence is embedded in important sub-tree. The experimental results show that the algorithm has a certain degree of robustness and can resistance attack.
Tbe optimal kernel selection is a critical problem for the kernel-based learning algorithm. In order to obtain good results, the kernel function must be chosen in a data-dependent manner. To this end, we propose a new...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424472352
Tbe optimal kernel selection is a critical problem for the kernel-based learning algorithm. In order to obtain good results, the kernel function must be chosen in a data-dependent manner. To this end, we propose a new feature space based class separability measure to evaluate the conformation of kernels to the data. The optimal combination coefficients of multiple Gaussian functions are obtained by optimizing this measure. Experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the cross-validation method and the radius margin bound method, and moreover, can further improve the performances of SVM classifiers.
Foreground object extraction, which aims to accurately separate a foreground object from its background in still images, plays an important role in many computer vision applications. An interactive object extraction m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458653
Foreground object extraction, which aims to accurately separate a foreground object from its background in still images, plays an important role in many computer vision applications. An interactive object extraction method by extending the graph cut approach is presented in this paper. The coarse-tofine object segmentation method makes it efficiently to specify the main object and adjust the detail of object. The user interaction is simplified to drawing a rectangle around the desired object, followed by optional boundary editing. The coarse scale segmentation is performed on the basis of the initial interactive rectangle, the accurate boundary portrayal is performed at the finer scale. A pyramid structure provides a framework for the processing, and this hierarchical structure ensures rapid boundary mapping between pyramid levels. Experimental results on multiple kinds of color images show the effectiveness and convenience of the approach.
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