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Unified Modelling Language Application for Laparoscopic Instrument Design

International Journal Bioautomation 2024年第3期28卷 117-132页

作者： Ivanova, Veronika Boneva, Ani Vasilev, Plamen Robotized and Mechatronics Intelligent Systems Institute of Robotics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Communication Systems and Services Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Bulgarian Academy of Science Sofia Bulgaria Industrial Automation University of Chemical Technologies and Metallurgy Sofia Bulgaria

Laparoscopic surgery is a very popular medical intervention for the diagnosis and treatment of some abdominal problems and diseases. Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic procedures reduce patient trauma and recovery time. Still, at the same time, the surgeon’s dexterity is reduced as a result of the operation specificity and instrument construction. Correct behaviour of every device and instrument during its activities is an important condition for the proper operation of the whole system. The main purpose of this work is to model the operating behaviour of an instrument-organ interaction in an environment which is similar to the real one. The ultimate target of this study is focused on the development of a functionally operating model of a laparoscopic executive instrument for robots with improved engineering characteristics. To achieve the goals, the following main tasks are decided: i) Unified Modelling Language is applied to demonstrate the operating behaviour of a device in real-time. UseCase diagram and 3 Activity diagrams have been developed;ii) an original model of an instrument with 4 degrees of freedom for robot-assisted surgery is designed. In contrast to EndoWrist technology created by Intuitive Surgical Incorporation, USA for DaVinci instruments (with 3 orthogonal rotations), we offered other construction decisions. The designed instrument provides a kinematic structure with a combination of perpendicular and parallel rotations ((Formula presented)) which avoids additional rolls and allows obtaining the optimal working area of this instrument. This study is a continuation of previous work in the surgical robotics area. © (2024), (institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering). All rights reserved.

关键词： Unified Modeling Language

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Gait Generation for the Multi-legged Robot with Injured Legs 41

Gait Generation for the Multi-legged Robot with Injured Legs

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Ming Zeng Zhijing Wang Yu Ma Jiazhe Liu Baofeng Zhang Yunke Nie Institute of Robotics and Automation Systems School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

When multi-legged robots work in dangerous and complex environments,their legs are easily damaged,resulting in a sharp decline in their movement ability,or even completely out of *** this paper,the gait generation method combined deep reinforcement learning with bionic gait restrictions is presented for multi-legged robots with injured *** this study,we first built an ant gait video acquisition platform using the Camponotus Japonicus as the research object,and on this basis established a gait dataset of injured ***,the gait characteristics of ants in the injured state were ***,our proposed gait generation method combining bionic gait constraints with deep reinforcement learning was compared with the reinforcement-learning-based method in the MATLAB simulation *** test results show that the training reward values of our proposed algorithm are 1-2 times higher than those of the reinforcement learning method alone,and at the same time,the moving speed of the injured robot is also nearly twice as fast.

关键词： Injured multi-legged robot,Ant gait,Gait generation,Reinforcement learning Bionic constraints

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An Improved Object Detection Algorithm for Assembly Line Garbage Sorting 41

An Improved Object Detection Algorithm for Assembly Line Gar...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Ming Zeng Jiazhe Liu Xiangzhe Lu Zhijing Wang Yuanhao Li Siying Li Institute of Robotics and Automation Systems School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Garbage object detection is of central importance to achieve accurate garbage *** this work,we propose an improved object detection algorithm for sorting complex garbage objects on the assembly *** algorithm utilizes the Faster RCNN as the baseline and improves its performance with several tips,including deformable convolution,PAFPN,mixup,cutout,color jitter,multi-scale training and ImageNet transfer *** the lack of public datasets for the garbage object detection task,we synthesize a highly realistic multi-object garbage detection dataset,M-GarbageNet,with 20000 training images,5000 validation images and 5000 test ***,we evaluate our algorithm than Faster RCNN,and obtain a 8.2%relative improvement on the M-GarbageNet dataset.

关键词： Garbage object detection Improved Faster RCNN M-GarbageNet Image augmentation

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MATD3-Based End-Edge Collaborative Resource Optimization for NOMA-Assisted Industrial Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3203-3222页

作者： Ru Hao Chi Xu Jing Liu College of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology has recently been widely integrated into multi-access edge computing (MEC) to support task offloading in industrial wireless networks (IWNs) with limited radio resources. This paper minimizes the system overhead regarding task processing delay and energy consumption for the IWN with hybrid NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) schemes. Specifically, we formulate the system overhead minimization (SOM) problem by considering the limited computation and communication resources and NOMA efficiency. To solve the complex mixed-integer nonconvex problem, we combine the multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3) and convex optimization, namely MATD3-CO, for iterative optimization. Specifically, we first decouple SOM into two sub-problems, i.e., joint sub-channel allocation and task offloading sub-problem, and computation resource allocation sub-problem. Then, we propose MATD3 to optimize the sub-channel allocation and task offloading ratio, and employ the convex optimization to allocate the computation resource with a closed-form expression derived by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. The solution is obtained by iteratively solving these two sub-problems. The experimental results indicate that the MATD3-CO scheme, when compared to the benchmark schemes, significantly decreases system overhead with respect to both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industrial wireless networks(IWNs) multi-access edge computing(MEC) non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) task offloading resource allocation

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Water Indicator Measurement and Data Processing From Internet of Things Modules

Water Indicator Measurement and Data Processing From Interne...

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2024 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics, EExPolytech 2024

作者： Altay, Yeldos A. Bazarbay, Lashin Uskenbayeva, Raisa K. Fedorov, Alexey V. Kalpeyeva, Zhuldyz B. Satbayev University Department of Robotics and Technical Means of Automation Almaty Kazakhstan Satbayev University Almaty Kazakhstan Itmo University Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics Saint-Petersburg Russia Satbayev University Institute of Automation and Information Technologies Almaty Kazakhstan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388879

This article presents the results of the implementation of a measuring system based on an IoT module for remote transmission of aggregate measurement data obtained during analytical monitoring of five water parameters via a wireless communication channel. A model of an experimental setup is presented and discussed, demonstrating the operability and consistency of the model for monitoring physical parameters during aggregate measurements. The obtained results of remote data transmission via a wireless communication channel revealed a statistically significant correlation between spring water parameters and the most influential predictor of acidity, conductivity, turbidity and oxidation-reduction potential is water temperature. The discovered relationship between the measured parameters is mainly associated with the effect of temperature on the processes occurring with an increase and decrease in the temperature of the analyzed water samples. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data transfer

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A surface defect detection method for steel pipe based on improved YOLO

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 3016-3036页

作者： Wang, Lili Song, Chunhe Wan, Guangxi Cui, Shijie State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China College of Information Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China

Surface defect detection is of great significance as a tool to ensure the quality of steel pipes. The surface defects of steel pipes are charactered by insufficient texture, high similarity between different types of defects, large size differences, and high proportions of small targets, posing great challenges to defect detection algorithms. To overcome the above issues, we propose a novel steel pipe surface defect detection method based on the YOLO framework. First, for the problem of a low detection rate caused by insufficient texture and high similarity among different types of defects of steel pipes, a new backbone block is proposed. By increasing high-order spatial interaction and enhancing the capture of internal correlations of data features, different feature information for similar defects is extracted, thereby alleviating the false detection rate. Second, to enhance the detection performance for small defects, a new neck block is proposed. By fusing multiple features, the accuracy of steel pipe defect detection is improved. Third, for the problem of a low detection rate causing large size differences in steel pipe surface defects, a novel regression loss function that considers the aspect ratio and scale is proposed, and the focal loss is introduced to further solve the sample imbalance problem in steel pipe defect datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of steel pipe surface defect detection. © 2024 American institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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Dynamic Blockchain-Empowered Trustworthy End-Edge Collaborative Computing via Rotating Multi-Agent DRL

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第6期24卷 4864-4878页

作者： Xu, Chi Zhang, Peifeng Yu, Haibin Li, Yonghui Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Sydney School of Electrical and Information Engineering Sydney Australia

Blockchain-empowered end-edge collaborative computing is a promising technology for enhancing the timeliness and trustworthiness of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, integrating task offloading with blockchain consensus inevitably escalates resource consumption across communication, computation, and energy domains. Thus, the joint optimization of task offloading, resource allocation and blockchain consensus is very important for IIoT. This paper studies a general end-edge collaborative computing scenario with multiple end devices and multiple edge servers. We first propose a novel dynamic blockchain (DBC) scheme by developing a dynamic leader election mechanism and designing a dynamic consensus waiting time window. Then, by fully considering the constraints of multi-task size and deadline, communication bandwidth, computing frequency, battery capacity, Byzantine fault tolerant and trustworthiness, we formulate the trustworthy processing efficiency (TPE) maximization problem with respect to end-edge task division, communication and computation resource allocation, leader election and consensus waiting window. To address this problem, we transform it into a Markov decision process and design a compound reward by fully considering the penalty for computing timeout and consensus failure. After that, we propose a rotating multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (R-MADRL) algorithm tailored to the proposed DBC scheme, where an entropy-based dual-critic DRL algorithm is proposed for rotating multi-agent training and decentralized execution. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed DBC with R-MADRL, where three benchmark DRL algorithms and three blockchain consensus schemes are compared. The results demonstrate that R-MADRL achieves stable convergence with more than 60.32% TPE reward than other algorithms while the task timeout ratio of DBC is reduced by more than 66.49% compared with other schemes. © 2025 institute of El

关键词： Markov processes

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The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicles in a Complex Environment

The System of Coordinated Operation of Two Underwater Vehicl...

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2023 International Conference on Ocean Studies, ICOS 2023

作者： Filaretov, Vladimir Katsurin, Alexey Institute of Automation and Control Processes Feb Ras Vladivostok State University Laboratory of Robotic Systems Laboratory of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia Far Eastern Federal University M.D. Ageev Institute for Marine Technology Problems Feb Ras Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots Department of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382457

The paper discusses methods of coordinated operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles, one of which is equipped with a multi-link manipulator and a vision system, and the second - auxiliary - only a vision system. These methods ensure the joint operation of two autonomous underwater vehicles both in the mode of semi-automatic positional remote control, and in the mode of automatic execution of operations with various objects. At the same time, work is considered in situations when the vision system of the main underwater vehicle does not allow observing the object of work, which is nevertheless located in the working area of the manipulator. In this case, the auxiliary inspection underwater vehicle with its own vision system is used to monitor the object. In the semi-automatic remote control mode, the manipulator automatically takes into account the current spatial orientation of the optical axis of the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, as well as the spatial orientations of both underwater vehicles at yaw angles in the absolute coordinate system. And in automatic mode, an accurate transfer of the spatial location and orientation of the object, which are determined using the vision system of the inspection underwater vehicle, is additionally provided to the associated coordinate system of the main underwater vehicle. It is possible to identify and eliminate errors that occur during the operation of the vision system and navigation systems of both underwater vehicles. The results of experimental studies have confirmed the operability of the proposed methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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Feature Space Augmentation and Old Class Space Preservation for Class Incremental Learning 42

Feature Space Augmentation and Old Class Space Preservation ...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zeng, Ming Li, Siying Liu, Jiazhe Li, Yuanhao Institute of Robotics and Automation Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

The ability of continuously learning new knowledge without forgetting old ones is crucial to adapt to an ever-changing world. This scenario becomes more challenging when the previous data are not available. Current class incremental learning (CIL) approaches tend to incorporate new classes with backward compatibility, i.e., maintaining discriminability of old ones. By contrast, we focus on the extensibility and compatibility for future new classes in the early stage. Our proposed method achieves this by augmenting feature space. In detail, a large number of pseudo-new classes are generated via real example mixture and then train the initial spatially augmented model using pseudo-new classes and the base classes. Besides, considering the fact that it is impossible to maintain backward compatibility with only one prototype for each old class, the updated model also needs to preserve old class space in incremental stages. We employ a certain perturbation to the old class prototypes to effectively avoid old class space from being over-squeezed by the samples of new classes. The experiments on CIFAR-100 and ImageNet-Subset (100 classes) demonstrate that our method substantially reduces the overlap of old and new classes, outperforming state-of-the-art various baselines. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Catastrophic forgetting Class incremental learning Feature space augmentation Old class space preservation Pseudo-new classes

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Motion Capture and Gait Analysis of Ants with Leg Injuries 42

Motion Capture and Gait Analysis of Ants with Leg Injuries

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zeng, Ming Li, Yuanhao Meng, Chang Zhong, Shutong Wang, Zhijing Zhao, Feng Institute of Robotics and Automation Systems School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Many insects in nature, such as ants, recover quickly after sustaining leg injuries. If this capability could be imparted to multi-legged robots, it would drastically enhance their ability to resist destruction and adapt to the environment. In this paper, the Camponotus Japonicus is used as the research object, and its locomotive patterns are studied under different leg-loss conditions. To facilitate this, a high-speed acquisition system, with a dual-view (bottom view and side view) setup, is designed to analyze the ant's linear gaits. Subsequently, the pivotal gait characteristics of the injured ants are extracted by keyframe annotation technology, including the gait phase diagram, duty factor, angle before support, angle before swing, and leg swing range. Lastly, according to the obtained gait characteristics, the general and specific laws of gait adjustment in the absence of one or two legs are systematically analyzed, which provides the basis for parametric settings and strategy optimization of robotic injured gait self-adjustment. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Gait analysis

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