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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Wenze Shang Ruisen Huang Wei-Hsin Liao Xinyu Wu Fei Gao Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

sEMG signal is widely used and explored in control strategies of powered assistive human-robot interaction systems due to its non-invasive nature and ability to estimate motion intention well. However, prolonged use of the sEMG-based systems leads to muscle fatigue, contributing to unstable sEMG signals and regarding the performance of sEMG-based control strategies. In this study, three subjects, including two healthy subjects and one stroke subject, participated in our experiment, and the time domain, frequency domain, and complex features extracted from their $sEMG$ signals were utilized to evaluate muscle fatigue. The results indicate that $sEMG$ from the stroke side of the stroke subject contains more non-linear and chaotic parts, and the statistical differences between different trials are more significant, indicating that stroke has a more significant impact on the stroke side of the stroke subject. This study suggests that RMS in the stroke side of stroke subjects is less than that in others, whereas FuzzyEn in the stroke side of stroke subjects is greater than that in others, indicating that stroke leads to different motion patterns and more susceptibility to muscle fatigue.

关键词： Legged locomotion Limbs Frequency-domain analysis Biomimetics Human-robot interaction Muscles Fatigue Feature extraction Time-domain analysis Robots

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A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Pre-Planning Problems in Robotic Intra-Operative Ultrasound: a Virtual Environment-Based Analysis

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Pre-Planning Prob...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Haichuan Lin Yiping Xie Ziqi Wang Shuangyi Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Hong Kong Science Park Hong Kong China

Robotic intra-operative ultrasound has the potential to improve the routine practice of diagnosis and procedure guidance that is currently performed manually. One of the common challenges towards standardization and intelligence in robotic ultrasound is pre-planning, which uses pre-operative data from the patient and computes the desired input and target pose of the robot given a desired view of the ultrasound image. In this paper, we present a deep reinforcement learning-based approach to solving the problem of pre-planning the ultrasound image for a four-degree-of-freedom intra-operative cardiac ultrasound robot. Evaluation in a virtual environment demonstrates the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method. The mean squared error representing the distance of the standard ultrasound view was found to be 5.70 ± 0.33 mm for the given task. As this is done in a semi-automatic way, it is believed that the proposed method can effectively reduce the operational difficulties for medical staff and improve the accuracy of future ultrasound view acquisition and scanning.

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Large Models Defining a New Era in Intelligence Testing: A Short Discussion and Exploration

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年第8期9卷 5247-5249页

作者： Rui Zhou Jingwei Ge Jing Yang Peijun Ye Yuchen Li Levente Kovács Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China Waytous Inc. Shenzhen China Department of Automation BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Informatics Technische Universität München München Germany Robotics College of Óbuda University Budapest Hungary John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Obuda University Budapest Hungary

This perspective presents a short yet comprehensive discussion on the rapid advancements in the field of intelligent system testing enhancing by large models. We delve into the pivotal aspects of testing, elucidating the roles of the Testing Operating System (TOS), Testing Foundational Intelligence (TFI), and Testing Scenario Engineering (TSE), and also the challenges they face from a testing perspective.

关键词： Testing Germanium Operating systems Data models Large language models Hardware Vehicle dynamics Biological system modeling Accuracy Scenario generation

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A framework for human-exoskeleton interaction based on sEMG interface and electrotactile feedback

A framework for human-exoskeleton interaction based on sEMG ...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Duan, Shengcai Wang, Can Li, Mengyao Su, Zhilong Liu, Jiaqing Wu, Xinyu Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

The lower extremity rehabilitation exoskeleton provides a priceless opportunity for paraplegics to stand up and walk normally. In this paper, a framework for human-exoskeleton interaction with sEMG interface and electrotactile feedback is presented. Firstly, the exoskeleton recognises human motion intention through the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network based on surface electromyogram (sEMG). Secondly, electrotactile based on spatiotemporal coding scheme feeds back the exoskeleton states to the sensory skin, as a compensation for paraplegic's absent proprioception in lower limbs. Thirdly, physiological information, i.e. muscle fatigue, of arms is monitored and quantified with sEMG. Three healthy subjects participate the experiments including the motion intention recognition experiment, electrotactile perception experiment and online exoskeleton experiment. The online exoskeleton experiments demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed framework. Furthermore, it is proved experimentally that the performance of collaborative control in rehabilitation human-exoskeleton interaction can be facilitated via the framework. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electricity-theft analysis method based on deep learning

Intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electric...

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Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Technology (EIECT), International Conference on

作者： Shimao Yu Chunhe Song Pengpei Gao Haiyang Zheng Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Residential electricity consumption data have great mining value for electricity-theft analysis and electricity consumption forecasting. This paper designs an intelligent electricity consumption forecasting and electricity-theft analysis method based on deep learning. Firstly, the power consumption data of a single user is converted into multi-period data through preprocessing, and the data forecasting is realized by designing a deep neural network model. The electricity-theft data are first amplified through user’s power data and electricity-theft labels. And then the time series are converted into two-dimensional tensors for classification and recognition by deep CNN. The classification accuracy of electricity-theft reaches 92.2% compared with RNN method.

关键词： Deep learning Training Analytical models Power demand Tensors Computational modeling Time series analysis

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An optimization Strategy for Deep Neural Networks Training

An optimization Strategy for Deep Neural Networks Training

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Image Processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Tingting Wu Peng Zeng Chunhe Song State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464697

Learning rate is one of the essential hyperparameters influencing the training process and the accuracy of deep neural networks. However, until now, it is challenging to determine an optimal learning rate. A large learning rate can accelerate the training process but may bring instability in the training process and miss the global optimum. In contrast, a small learning rate would be in a stable training process, but the training speed would be slow, and the training process is easy to fall into local optimum. In this paper, first, the impact of the learning rate is analyzed. It is found that a learning rate schedule should consist of two stages to take into account the speed and accuracy of the training process simultaneously. Based on this consideration, this paper proposes an improvement strategy of learning rate schedules: a two-stage integration strategy of a large fixed learning rate and a rapid decay learning rate. Second, the proposed strategy is applied to optimize a series of widely used learning rate settings. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets with VGG19, ResNets, ResNext, DenseNets, SeNet, and some other models demonstrate that the proposed strategy optimizes the learning rate settings, the performance of trained models is enhanced.

关键词： Training Deep learning Measurement Schedules Computational modeling Neural networks Predictive models

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Accelerated identification method of industrial instrument based on yolov5

Accelerated identification method of industrial instrument b...

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Image Processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Shimao Yu Haiyang Zheng Chunhe Song Pengpei Gao Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464697

There are many problems in industrial instrument detection, such as complex background and visual Angle, etc. Traditional machine learning methods are difficult to achieve high-precision object detection and real-time monitoring applications. This paper proposes an accelerated identification method of industrial instruments based on YOLOv5. First, sample data are collected on site for image annotation, and YOLOv5 network structure is designed for transfer learning training, so as to realize image recognition of four types of industrial instruments. After that, the model is accelerated based on TensorRT on Jetson TX2 platform. The speed of instrument online detection reached 30 fps and mAP0.5 is 0.989.

关键词： Training Visualization Computer vision Image recognition Instruments Computational modeling Transfer learning

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Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery based on adaptive VMD and optimized CYCBD

Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery b...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ran Xie Ling Xiong Binbin Dan Zeyu Ren Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan Institute of Science and Technology

To solve the problem that early fault features of rotating machinery are difficult to extract,an adaptive k-value hierarchical variational mode decomposition(H-VMD) combined with optimized maximum second-order cyclostationarity blind deconvolution(CYCBD) fault feature extraction method is proposed in this *** decomposition of the vibration signal is performed with *** then the noise dominant component is denoised by wavelet threshold denoising(WTD).Furthermore,the improved autocorrelation-weighted correlated kurtosis(ACK)when CYCBD enhances the periodic shock component of the denoised signal is the fitness function of ChOA,and the envelope demodulation analysis of the feature-enhanced signal is performed using the teager energy operator(TEO).Simulation analysis and experimental results show that the interference of background noise can be effectively removed and the periodic shock component of the vibration signal be enhanced by the proposed method,which is a new feature extraction method for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition Maximum second-order cyclostationarity blind deconvolution Wavelet threshold denoising Teager energy operator Fault feature extraction

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Sense-Assess-eXplain (SAX): Building Trust in Autonomous Vehicles in Challenging Real-World Driving Scenarios 31

Sense-Assess-eXplain (SAX): Building Trust in Autonomous Veh...

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31st IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2020

作者： Gadd, Matthew De Martini, Daniele Marchegiani, Letizia Newman, Paul Kunze, Lars Oxford Robotics Institute University of Oxford Dept. Engineering Science United Kingdom Automation and Control Aalborg University Dept. Electronic Systems Denmark

This paper discusses ongoing work in demonstrating research in mobile autonomy in challenging driving scenarios. In our approach, we address fundamental technical issues to overcome critical barriers to assurance and regulation for large-scale deployments of autonomous systems. To this end, we present how we build robots that (1) can robustly sense and interpret their environment using traditional as well as unconventional sensors;(2) can assess their own capabilities;and (3), vitally in the purpose of assurance and trust, can provide causal explanations of their interpretations and assessments. As it is essential that robots are safe and trusted, we design, develop, and demonstrate fundamental technologies in real-world applications to overcome critical barriers which impede the current deployment of robots in economically and socially important areas. Finally, we describe ongoing work in the collection of an unusual, rare, and highly valuable dataset. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Corrosion fault identification model of substation grounding grid based on PSO-LS-SVM 4

Corrosion fault identification model of substation grounding...

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4th International Conference on Mechanical, Electric and Industrial Engineering, MEIE 2021

作者： Qin, Jun Miao, Jin Wu, Xi Wang, Zibo Shao, Shuai State Grid Wuxi Power Supply Company Wuxi Jiangsu China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

As one of the important equipment to ensure the normal operation of substation, the performance of grounding grid has been highly concerned. In recent years, researchers propose that the theory of electromagnetic induction can be used to diagnose and identify the corrosion fault of substation grounding grid. In this paper, a fault classification model based on LS-SVM optimized by PSO is proposed to identify the corrosion fault of grounding grid. Firstly, the wavelet packet transform principle is used to filter the original data, and the wavelet packet energy is used to construct the fault eigenvalue as the input of the fault classification model. Based on LS-SVM, a corrosion fault classification model is constructed, and particle swarm optimization method is used to optimize the parameters of the model, which solves the problem of traditional SVM parameter optimization. Through the practical application in substation, the model proposed in this paper can identify the corrosion of grounding grid conductor without excavation and power failure, which provides an effective scheme for engineering application. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Corrosion

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