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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Gu, Chenlan Zhao, Ning Wang, Hesheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Orthodontics Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

Computer-aided design (CAD) systems have gained more and more concern in orthodontics over the last decades. Aimed at tooth segmentation task of three dimension (3D) dental models in orthodontic CAD systems, we propose an efficient and robust framework based on geometric features. To make region growing algorithm flexible and apply it to 3D tooth segmentation, we extend the region similarity description from single-parameter to multi-parameter. A parameter adaptive method is designed to get rid of manual parameter adjustment and raise efficiency. Moreover, we provide a multi-level label optimization algorithm for segmentation refinement. Some experiments are conducted with various dental models from real cases to validate various algorithmic components. The results demonstrate that our pipeline is superior on efficiency and robustness. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-LiDAR Pose Enhancement

Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with ...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Wenhua Wu Guangming Wang Jiquan Zhong Hesheng Wang Zhe Liu MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Insititute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Depth estimation is one of the most important tasks in scene understanding. In the existing joint self-supervised learning approaches of depth-pose estimation, depth estimation and pose estimation networks are independent of each other. They only use the adjacent image frames for pose estimation and lack the use of the estimated geometric information. To enhance the depth-pose association, we propose a monocular multi-frame unsupervised depth estimation framework, named PLPE-Depth. There are a depth estimation network and two pose estimation networks with image input and pseudo-LiDAR input. The main idea of our approach is to use the pseudo-LiDAR reconstructed from the depth map to estimate the pose of adjacent frames. We propose depth re-estimation with a better pose between the image pose and the pseudo-LiDAR pose to improve the accuracy of estimation. Besides, we improve the reconstruction loss and design a pseudo-LiDAR pose enhancement loss to facilitate the joint learning. Our approach enhances the use of the estimated depth information and strengthens the coupling between depth estimation and pose estimation. Experiments on the KITTI dataset show that our depth estimation achieves state-of-the-art performance at low resolution. Our source codes will be released on https://***/IRMVLabIPLPE-Depth.

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Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Tian, Xiaoyu Ding, Ruiqi Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Scene flow represents the motion of points in the 3D space, which is the counterpart of the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in the 2D image. However, it is difficult to obtain the ground truth of scene flow in the real scenes, and recent studies are based on synthetic data for training. Therefore, how to train a scene flow network with unsupervised methods based on real-world data shows crucial significance. A novel unsupervised learning method for scene flow is proposed in this paper, which utilizes the images of two consecutive frames taken by monocular camera without the ground truth of scene flow for training. Our method realizes the goal that training scene flow network with real-world data, which bridges the gap between training data and test data and broadens the scope of available data for training. Unsupervised learning of scene flow in this paper mainly consists of two parts: (i) depth estimation and camera pose estimation, and (ii) scene flow estimation based on four different loss functions. Depth estimation and camera pose estimation obtain the depth maps and camera pose between two consecutive frames, which provide further information for the next scene flow estimation. After that, we used depth consistency loss, dynamic-static consistency loss, Chamfer loss, and Laplacian regularization loss to carry out unsupervised training of the scene flow network. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that realizes the unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow from monocular camera. The experiment results on KITTI show that our method for unsupervised learning of scene flow meets great performance compared to traditional methods Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and Fast Global Registration (FGR). The source code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/3DUnMonoFlow. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

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Precise LiDAR SLAM in Structured Scene Using Finite Plane and Prior Constraint

Precise LiDAR SLAM in Structured Scene Using Finite Plane an...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yuhui Xie Wentao Zhao Jiahao Wang Jingchuan Wang Weidong Chen Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Medical Robotics and Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Ministry of Education School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

In this paper, we propose a precise LiDAR SLAM in optimization framework using plane-like object as landmark. Compared to general methods, finite plane feature is used to represent landmark and a new residual model is designed, making constraint from edge of landmark can be used to limit the parallel position between LiDAR and landmark, leading to a more accurate result. Moreover, floor plan is used to provide global pose for reduction of drift, and additionally feature orientation prior is used to prevent map distortion when updating the inaccurate part of floor plan. Experiments are conducted using data collected in real environment. The result qualitatively shows that proposed method can build a corrected map from floor plan without distortion, and quantitatively verifies that proposed method can outperform other baseline methods in accuracy.

关键词： Laser radar Simultaneous localization and mapping Image analysis Biomimetics Distortion Floors Robots

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An Efficient Planning and Control Framework for Quadrotors Based on Heuristic Search and Data-Driven Model Predictive Control

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2025年

作者： Wang, Sifei Wang, Yaonan Miao, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiangke He, Wei Wang, Hesheng Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Changsha410082 China National University of Defense Technology College of Intelligence Science and Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Automation Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100083 China University of Science and Technology School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150001 China

This article presents a framework for quadrotors that integrate planning and control, which employs a heuristic depth-first search (HDFS) with data-driven model predictive control (MPC). The proposed framework intends to enable multiquadrotor systems to traverse cluttered environments containing obstacles and disturbances. The heuristic function enables quadrotors to identify a secure route in a timely manner. The heuristic function setup employed by HDFS results in a reduction in the number of rasters accessed, particularly in scenarios that are not labyrinthine. This consequently leads to an enhancement in computational speed for multiquadrotor systems when compared to the A* algorithm. Furthermore, data-driven MPC enhances the nominal model of the quadrotor by modeling the disturbance while tracking the desired states. Consequently, data-driven MPC is capable of attaining superior tracking precision in a disturbance environment when compared to MPC without data-driven. The transformation from the path to the desired states of the quadrotor is achieved through the utilization of B-splines and differential flatness. Simulations and experiments substantiate the efficacy of the proposed approach. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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MRI-guided robot intervention—current state-of-the-art and new challenges

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Med-X 2023年第1期1卷 141-181页

作者： Shaoping Huang Chuqian Lou Ying Zhou Zhao He Xuejun Jin Yuan Feng Anzhu Gao Guang-Zhong Yang Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy(NERC-AMRT) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Materials and Technology Center of Robotics EmpaDübendorf 8600Switzerland State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Medical Robotics and Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China

Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)is now a widely used modality for providing multimodal,high-quality soft tissue contrast images with good spatiotemporal resolution but without subjecting patients to ionizing *** addition to its diagnostic potential,its future theranostic value lies in its ability to provide MRI-guided robot intervention with combined structural and functional mapping,as well as integrated instrument localization,target recognition,and in situ,in vivo monitoring of the therapeutic *** of current applications include neurosurgery,breast biopsy,cardiovascular intervention,prostate biopsy and *** applications in targeted drug delivery and MRI-guided chemoembolization are also being *** promising progress has been made in recent years,there are still significant basic science research and engineering *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in MRI-guided robot intervention and allied technologies in actuation,sensing,new materials,interventional instruments,and interactive/real-time *** future research directions and new clinical developments are also discussed.

关键词： MRI-guided robot intervention Actuation Sensing Materials Interventional instruments Interactive/realtime MRI

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A smart wearable device for capturing biomechanical energy from human knee motion

A smart wearable device for capturing biomechanical energy f...

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Hugo Hung-Tin Chan Haisu Liao Xuan Zhao Junrui Liang Wei-Hsin Liao Xinyu Wu Fei Gao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355376

Sustainable power supply is a challenge for portable and wearable electronic devices such as cell phones and headsets. To address this, researchers proposed capturing biomechanical energy from human motion to generate electricity. This paper proposed and developed a lightweight wearable device to capture the biomechanical energy from the human knee motion. To reduce the effect of inertial force on human gait, we developed a lightweight and compact transmission chain to convert the bidirectional rotation of the knee to a unidirectional rotation of the generator. Two input bevel gears with opposite one-way bearings on the same shaft are engaged with a single output bevel gear of the generator thereby only one input bevel gear is engaged for each input direction, achieving unidirectional output. In addition, to reduce velocity fluctuation and further minimize the effect of inertial force, a flywheel was fixed to the motor shaft via a gearbox. A prototype of the wearable device was developed and tested on a subject walking on a treadmill. Experimental results shows the flywheel enabled the harvester to achieve a continuous output while halving voltage fluctuations compared to a conventional harvester. The harvesters average power output can reach 0.11 W with minimal effects on the subject’s walking gait.

关键词： Knee Legged locomotion Biomechanics Shafts Fluctuations Voltage fluctuations Torque

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking system With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Conti...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation, ICRA 2021

作者： Wu, Zicong Lou, Chuqian Jin, Zhu Huang, Shaoping Liu, Ning Zou, Yun Kovac, Mirko Gao, Anzhu Yang, Guang-Zhong The Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Bioengineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Imperial College London Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology United Kingdom Limited 999077 Hong Kong Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom The Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China The Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190778

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal therapy. The platform consists of a continuum manipulator, the electrospinning device, and the actuation unit. The continuum manipulator has two bending sections to facilitate the steering of the tip needle for a controllable spinning direction. Non-circular joint profile is carefully designed to enable a constant length of the centreline of a continuum manipulator for stable fluid transmission inside it. Experiments are performed on a bronchus phantom, and the steering ability and bending limitation in each direction are also investigated. The endoluminal electrospinning is also fulfilled by a trajectory following and points targeting experiments. The effective adhesive area of the produced fibre is also illustrated. The proposed robotic electrospinning shows its feasibility to precisely spread more therapeutic drug to construct fibrous structure for potential endoluminal treatments. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Electrospinning

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MG-SLAM: Structure Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Manhattan World Hypothesis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Shuhong Deng, Tianchen Zhou, Heng Li, Liuzhuozheng Wang, Hongyu Wang, Danwei Li, Mingrui Department of Information Science and Technology Department of Complexity Science and Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo113-8654 Japan Institute of Medical Robotics Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia University New York10027 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Computer Science Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China

Gaussian Splatting SLAMs have made significant advancements in improving the efficiency and fidelity of real-time reconstructions. However, these systems often encounter incomplete reconstructions in complex indoor environments, characterized by substantial holes due to unobserved geometry caused by obstacles or limited view angles. To address this challenge, we present Manhattan Gaussian SLAM, an RGB-D system that leverages the Manhattan World hypothesis to enhance geometric accuracy and completeness. By seamlessly integrating fused line segments derived from structured scenes, our method ensures robust tracking in textureless indoor areas. Moreover, The extracted lines and planar surface assumption allow strategic interpolation of new Gaussians in regions of missing geometry, enabling efficient scene completion. Extensive experiments conducted on both synthetic and real-world scenes demonstrate that these advancements enable our method to achieve state-of-the-art performance, marking a substantial improvement in the capabilities of Gaussian SLAM systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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