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2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Control Science and systems engineering (ICCSSE)

作者： Rui Liang Xue Jiao Chen Jian Xun Zhang Shool of Information Technology Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and Education Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System Nankai University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604854

With development of medical image processing, more and more cancers are diagnosed and treated with assistance of computer, especially lung cancer. Extracting lung from CT image series is usually the first step. Hundreds of CT images slow down the processing. As to clinical applications, the accuracy and efficiency is crucial. We proposed and realized an auto-segmentation of lung in CT image series based on level set method with prior knowledge. Firstly, we autosegmented one CT image with LBF method. Secondly, we extracted the lung contour from the segmentation with region grow and feature selection. In the end, we extracted the lung contour of the next CT image with DRLSE method. The previous lung contour was set to be the initial contour to ensure the accuracy and efficiency. The experiment results proved that our approach is more stable and faster. It spent only about 67% of the time that LBF and DRLSE did.

关键词： auto-segmentation Lung Contour LBF DRLSE

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Recent Advances in Space-Deployable Structures in China

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engineering 2022年第10期17卷 207-219页

作者： Xiaofei Ma Tuanjie Li Jingya Ma Zhiyi Wang Chuang Shi Shikun Zheng Qifeng Cui Xiao Li Fan Liu Hongwei Guo Liwu Liu Zuowei Wang Yang Li Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology Xi’an 710100China School of Electromechanical Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 201109China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Deployable space structure technology is an approach used in building spacecraft,especially when realizing deployment and folding *** in orbit,the structures are released from the fairing,deployed,and *** the development of communication,remote-sensing,and navigation satellites,space-deployable structures have become cutting-edge research topics in space science and *** paper summarizes the current research status and development trend of spacedeployable structures in China,including large space mesh antennas,space solar arrays,and deployable structures and mechanisms for deep-space *** technologies of space-deployable structures are addressed from the perspectives of deployable mechanisms,cable-membrane form-finding,dynamic analysis,reliable environmental adaptability analysis,and ***,future technology developments and trends are elucidated in the fields of mesh antennas,solar arrays,deployable mechanisms,and on-orbit adjustment,assembly,and construction.

关键词： Deployable space structures Mesh antennas Solar arrays Deep-space exploration

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Persistent Tracking of a Dynamic Target by a Mobile Robot 33

Persistent Tracking of a Dynamic Target by a Mobile Robot

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： LIANG Xiao FANG Yongchun YANG Dedong Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University Shool of Control Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

A novel pursuing algorithm, together with a new experiment method, is introduced to drive a nonholonomic mobile robot tracking a dynamic target in the framework of pursuit-evasion game. Specifically, a pan-tilt with an on-board camera is attached to the mobile robot to construct a tracking system, which greatly improves the maneuverability compared with the traditional method. To keep the target close enough to the vision center of the camera, a control technique is devised according to its kinematic model and Lyapunov theory. By utilizing game theory, the viability set is determined. A tracking controller is employed to guarantee persistent tracking for the dynamic target, where the relative position between the target and the robot is successfully acquired from the visual measurements by the utilization of geometric analysis. Both simulation and experimental results are provided to illustrate the performance of the controller.

关键词： Nonholonomic Constraint,Camera Tracking,Mobile Control,Lyapunov Theory

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A robotic laparoscopic tool with enhanced capabilities and modularactuation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2019年第1期62卷 47-59页

作者： DAI ZhengChen WU ZhongHao ZHAO JiangRan XU Kai The RII Lab(Lab of Robotics Innovation and Intervention) UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Due to the improved treatment outcomes, research on robotic MIS(Minimally Invasive Surgery) thrived in the past decades. A benchmark example is the da Vinci system that dominates robotic laparoscopy via its technology excellence and strong holding of intellectual properties. This study provides an alternative approach to realize robotic laparoscopic surgeries, by presenting the development and experimentation of the SMARLT(Strengthened Modularly Actuated Robotic Laparoscopic Tool) for MIS. A dual continuum mechanism is used in the design to achieve enhanced distal dexterity, improved reliability, increased payload capability, and actuation modularity. With kinematics modelling and actuation compensation, the SMARLT can be manipulated by a generic manipulator to carry out typical laparoscopic MIS tasks, such as tissue peeling, suturing, and knot tying. Payload capability was also experimentally characterized. The SMARLT-manipulator system essentially formed a continuum-rigid hybrid structure that makes full use of the advantages from each component: the continuum mechanism as a wrist for distal dexterity and other rigid parts for position accuracy and payload capability. With the experimental demonstration of the desired functionalities, the SMARLT design can lead to promising opportunities for commercialization.

关键词： dexterous wrist dual continuum mechanism medical robotics modular laparoscopic tools surgical instruments

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An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppression in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery

An adaptive Kalman filter for physiological tremor suppressi...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Yang, Daolong Jiang, Li Xu, Kun Robotics Institute of School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beijing100191 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

Physiological tremors of surgeons' hands bring vibration to the tip of surgical instruments, which may severely damage the accuracy of surgical procedures and even put patients' lives at risk. Thus robot-assisted surgery using a teleoperation system was introduced to solve this problem. Many filter algorithms were implemented into the robot-assisted surgery system to suppress the inevitable tremors, but always overlooking the traits of hand motion. An innovation/residual-based floating forgetting-factor adaptive Kalman filter (IFFAKF) is proposed to address this problem. A floating forgetting-factor is brought into the innovation/residual-based adaptive estimation algorithm to adjust the process noise covariance (Q) and measurement noise covariance (R) of the system, thus generating estimation of voluntary hand movement and suppressing the vibration at the tip of the surgical instrument caused by the physiological tremor during surgeries. The proposed filter has been contrasted with various filters in simulations and experiments. The results confirm that the proposed filter has obvious advantages in terms of time delay, estimation error, and tremor suppression performance. © 2023 IEEE.

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An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2009年第3期6卷 255-263页

作者： Da-peng Yang~1 Jing-dong Zhao~1 Yi-kun Gu~1 Xin-qing Wang~1 Nan Li~1 Li Jiang~1Hong Liu~(1,2) Hai Huang~3 Da-wei Zhao~41.State Key Laboratory of robotics and system,Harbin institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,P.R.China2.institute of robotics and Mechatronics,German Aerospace Center,Munich 82230,Germany3.College of Shipbuilding engineering,Harbin engineering University,Harbin 150001,P.R.China4.College of Automation,Harbin engineering University,Harbin 150001,P.R.China [a]State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P. R. China [b]Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics German Aerospace Center Munich 82230 Germany [c]College of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China [d]College of Automation Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China

When developing a humanoid myo-control hand,not only the mechanical structure should be considered to afford a high dexterity,but also the myoelectric (electromyography,EMG) control capability should be taken into account to fully accomplish the actuation *** paper presents a novel humanoid robotic myocontrol hand (AR hand Ⅲ) which adopted an underac- tuated mechanism and a forearm myocontrol EMG *** AR hand Ⅲ has five fingers and 15 joints,and actuated by three embedded *** can be found within each finger and between the rest three fingers (the middle finger,the ring finger and the little finger) when the hand is grasping *** the EMG control,two specific methods are proposed:the three-fingered hand gesture configuration of the AR hand Ⅲ and a pattern classification method of EMG signals based on a statistical learning algorithm-Support Vector Machine (SVM).Eighteen active hand gestures of a testee are recognized ef- fectively,which can be directly mapped into the motions of AR hand Ⅲ.An on-line EMG control scheme is established based on two different decision functions:one is for the discrimination between the idle and active modes,the other is for the recog- nition of the active *** a result,the AR hand Ⅲ can swiftly follow the gesture instructions of the testee with a time delay less than 100 ms.

关键词： humanoid hand underactuated mechanism EMG control suppon vector machine

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Analysis of Kinematic Relationship of Superposition Cooperative Dual-Industrial Robot 2020

Analysis of Kinematic Relationship of Superposition Cooperat...

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2020 International Conference on Computers, Information Processing and Advanced Education, CIPAE 2020

作者： Kong, Minxiu Wang, Rundong Cheng, Yanchun Yang, Jubo School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450372022

With the increasing complexity of manufacturing process, the ability of a single robot is not enough for the current diversified production environment and tasks, so the research on multi-robot technology is increasingly important. This article selects the most widely used superposition cooperative dual robot as the object, studies a base-based calibration algorithm based on the space common target coordinate system, and then establishes the trajectory constraint relationship of the dual robot on this basis, which provides theoretical basis for teaching work. Finally, the correctness of the algorithm is verified by simulation software. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Industrial robots

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Model Predictive Control for systems with Limited State Variables

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Russian Electrical engineering 2023年第2期94卷 77-83页

作者： Bogdanov, A.N. Anuchin, A.S. Demidova, G.L. Department of Electric Drive Moscow Power Engineering Institute Moscow111250 Russia Faculty of Control System and Robotics ITMO University St. Petersburg197101 Russia

Abstract: Model predictive control are actively used in industry in high-power electric drives, in which it is permissible to use expensive programmable logic matrices that provide calculations with a prediction horizon of up to ten epochs and a forecast tree of several million variants. However, the computing power of microcontrollers is not enough to implement such systems in a low-power electric drive. The development of microcontrollers is following the path of increasing not only computing power, but also memory, which makes it possible to implement model predictive control systems in practice using lookup table methods for calculating control actions for all combinations of state variables and control actions. The paper shows the possibility of designing control with prediction for two types of electric drives—a DC electric drive and a switched reluctance electric drive—as objects with a small number of state variables, which allows one to fit the precalculated lookup tables of control actions in the memory of the microcontroller. Studies on mathematical models have shown that model predictive control with a finite control set and a single prediction horizon has disadvantages due to variable switching frequency, and control with a continuous control set implemented by the lookup table method allows one to perform control calculations immediately before the start of the next pulse width modulation period, reducing the algorithm execution time by hundreds of times. © 2023, Allerton Press, Inc.

关键词： Forecasting

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Piezoelectric inertial robot for operating in small pipelines based on stick-slip mechanism:modeling and experiment

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2022年第3期17卷 109-124页

作者： Jichun XING Chao NING Yingxiang LIU Ian HOWARD School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerth6001Australia

Small pipes exist in industrial and biomedical fields,and require microrobots with high operational precision and large load capacity to inspect or perform functional tasks.A piezoelectric inertial pipeline robot using a“stick-slip”mechanism was proposed to address this *** this study,the driving principle of the proposed robot was analyzed,and the strategy of the design scheme was presented.A dynamics model of the stick-slip system was established by combining the dynamics model of the driving foot system and the LuGre friction model,and the simulation analysis of the effect of system parameters on the operating trajectory was *** experimental system was established to examine the output characteristics of the proposed *** results show that the proposed pipeline robot with inertial stick-slip mechanism has a great load capacity of carrying 4.6 times(70 g)its own mass and high positioning *** speed of the pipeline robot can reach up to 3.5 mm/s(3 mm/s)in the forward(backward)direction,with a minimum step distance of 4µ*** potential application for fine operation in the pipe is exhibited by a demonstration of contactless transport.

关键词： pipeline robot piezoelectric inertial drive stick-slip large load capacity dynamics model small pipeline

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Active Disturbance Rejection Control for a Multiple-Flexible-Link Manipulator

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Journal of Harbin institute of Technology(New Series) 2018年第1期25卷 18-28页

作者： Yanfang Liu Hong Liu Yao Meng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Department of Aerospace Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 201109 China

The control problem of multiple-flexible-link manipulators( MFLMs) is studied in this *** dynamic model of MFLM is derived and separated into two-time scale by utilizing the singular perturbation technique. The active disturbance rejection control( ADRC) is adopted to the slow subsystem to track a desired trajectory. The proposed ADRC structure preshapes the desired trajectory by utilizing the tracking differentiator,estimates the disturbance and internal states with an extended state observer,and guarantees a robust performance by combining a feedback controller with a feedforward term. Two types of feedback controllers are designed,proportional derivative( PD) controller and nonlinear PD( NPD) controller. For the fast subsystem,a fast stabilizing control is designed according to the standard linear quadratic regulator approach. Simulations are performed to evaluate the proposed control *** show that,compared with the traditional PD controller,the ADRC structure based control scheme has smaller overshot and shorter settling time,suppresses vibration quickly,and is robust to the maneuver speed. In general,the control scheme utilizing ADRC structure and NPD feedback controller shows better performance.

关键词： multiple-flexible-link manipulator ( MFLM) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) nonlinear proportional plus derivative ( NPD) tracking differentiator ( TD) extended state observer ( ESO)

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