检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing systems

作者： Razan Jaber Sabrina Zhong Sanna Kuoppamäki Aida Hosseini Iona Gessinger Duncan P Brumby Benjamin R. Cowan Donald Mcmillan Department of Computer and System Sciences Stockholm University Sweden and Department of Computer and System Sciences Stockholm University Sweden UCL Interaction Centre University College London United Kingdom and UCL Interaction Centre University College London United Kingdom Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden and KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin Ireland and School of Information and Communication Studies University College Dublin Ireland School of Information & Communication Studies University College Dublin Ireland and School of Information & Communication Studies University College Dublin Ireland Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University Sweden and Department of Computer and Systems Sciences Stockholm University Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798400703300

Voice Agents (VAs) are touted as being able to help users in complex tasks such as cooking and interacting as a conversational partner to provide information and advice while the task is ongoing. Through conversation analysis of 7 cooking sessions with a commercial VA, we identify challenges caused by a lack of contextual awareness leading to irrelevant responses, misinterpretation of requests, and information overload. Informed by this, we evaluated 16 cooking sessions with a wizard-led context-aware VA. We observed more fluent interaction between humans and agents, including more complex requests, explicit grounding within utterances, and complex social responses. We discuss reasons for this, the potential for personalisation, and the division of labour in VA communication and proactivity. Then, we discuss the recent advances in generative models and the VAs interaction challenges. We propose limited context awareness in VAs as a step toward explainable, explorable conversational interfaces.

关键词： conversation analysis conversational user interfaces cooking voice interfaces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-time Vital Signs Monitoring Based on COTS WiFi Devices

Real-time Vital Signs Monitoring Based on COTS WiFi Devices

引用

2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Gu, Yu Zhang, Xiang Yan, Huan Liu, Zhi Ji, Yusheng Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Hefei China The University of Electro-Communications Dept. of Computer and Network Engineering Tokyo Japan National Institute of Informatics Information Systems Architecture Science Research Division Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

Real-time vital signs (breathing and heartbeat) monitoring is essential for patient care and sleep disease prevention. Current solutions are mostly based on wearable sensors or cameras, the former affects the quality of sleep, while the latter is not conducive to privacy protection, and the cost of these methods is usually expensive. In this paper, we propose Wital, a real-time vital signs monitoring system based on the low-cost and widespread COTS WiFi device. Most of the existing WiFi-based vital signs monitoring solutions utilize the line of sight (LOS) WiFi signals to achieve powerful performance. However, in our daily environments, NLOS sensing is more common. In this article, we first model the relationship between the energy ratio of LOS/NLOS signals and the ability to monitor vital signs based on the Ricean-K theory and theoretically prove that blocking LOS signals in NLOS sensing is more beneficial. We have also established a real-time vital signs monitoring system to verify our method, and the experimental results prove the effectiveness of our method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China The Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University RaleighNC27695 United States The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China The Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object state data from wireless devices to build a real-time virtual DT system for factory event analysis. Due to continuous data transmission, maintaining DT synchronization must use extensive wireless resources. To address this issue, a subset of devices is selected to transmit their sensing data, and resource block (RB) allocation is optimized. This problem is formulated as a constrained Markov process (CMDP) problem that minimizes the long-term mismatch between the physical and virtual systems. To solve this CMDP, we first transform the problem into a dual problem that refines RB constraint impacts on device scheduling strategies. We then propose a continual reinforcement learning (CRL) algorithm to solve the dual problem. The CRL algorithm learns a stable policy across historical experiences for quick adaptation to dynamics in physical states and network capacity. Simulation results show that the CRL can adapt quickly to network capacity changes and reduce normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) between physical and virtual states by up to 55.2%, using the same RB number as traditional methods. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Markov processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Localization with Noisy Measurements

A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Lo...

引用

IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Gehui Xu Guanpu Chen Baris Fidan Yiguang Hong Hongsheng Qi Thomas Parisini Karl H. Johansson Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London London UK Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University shanghai China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Denmark Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Trieste Italy

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem as a multiplayer non-convex potential game and investigate the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium (NE) in both the ideal setting without measurement noise and the practical setting with measurement noise. We first show that the NE exists and is unique in the noiseless case, and corresponds to the precise network localization. Then, we study the SNL for the case with errors affecting the anchor node position and the inter-node distance measurements. Specifically, we establish that in case these errors are sufficiently small, the NE exists and is unique. It is shown that the NE is an approximate solution to the SNL problem, and that the position errors can be quantified accordingly. Based on these findings, we apply the results to case studies involving only inter-node distance measurement errors and only anchor position information inaccuracies.

关键词： Location awareness Noise Games Position measurement Nash equilibrium Distance measurement Noise measurement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved High-Speed Thermal Analysis Based on Two-Step Simulation for High-Frequency Transformers

Improved High-Speed Thermal Analysis Based on Two-Step Simul...

引用

Annual IEEE Conference on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Zheyuan Yi Kai Sun Qiang Li Zengyang Liu Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Power System Tsinghua University Beijing China Delta Electronics Shanghai Co. Ltd. Shanghai China The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Center for Power Electronics Systems University Blacksburg Virginia USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331516116

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516123

Thermal analysis is a crucial and time-consuming step in the optimization design process of high-frequency transformers (HFTs). This paper proposes an improved thermal analysis method based on heat dissipation-conduction two-step simulation, significantly reducing the computation time while ensuring the accuracy of thermal analysis. Simulation results validate the accuracy and of the proposed method and demonstrate that the proposed method saves 82% of computation time for a single thermal analysis case compared to direct CFD. Experimental results further verify the accuracy of the proposed method. An exemplary application of the proposed method in the optimization design of the HFT illustrates a 98% reduction in computation time for thermal analysis during the optimization process.

关键词： Heating systems Temperature distribution Accuracy Simulation Computational modeling Thermal analysis High-frequency transformers Optimization Surface treatment Heat transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

YOLO-LLTS: Real-Time Low-Light Traffic Sign Detection via Prior-Guided Enhancement and Multi-Branch Feature Interaction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Lin, Ziyu Wu, Yunfan Ma, Yuhang Chen, Junzhou Zhang, Ronghui Wu, Jiaming Yin, Guodong Lin, Liang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of intelligent systems engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Sven Hultins gata 6 GothenburgSE-412 96 Sweden School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China

Detecting traffic signs effectively under low-light conditions remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, we propose YOLO-LLTS, an end-to-end real-time traffic sign detection algorithm specifically designed for low-light environments. Firstly, we introduce the High-Resolution Feature Map for Small Object Detection (HRFM-TOD) module to address indistinct small-object features in low-light scenarios. By leveraging high-resolution feature maps, HRFM-TOD effectively mitigates the feature dilution problem encountered in conventional PANet frameworks, thereby enhancing both detection accuracy and inference speed. Secondly, we develop the Multi-branch Feature Interaction Attention (MFIA) module, which facilitates deep feature interaction across multiple receptive fields in both channel and spatial dimensions, significantly improving the model’s information extraction capabilities. Finally, we propose the Prior-Guided Enhancement Module (PGFE) to tackle common image quality challenges in low-light environments, such as noise, low contrast, and blurriness. This module employs prior knowledge to enrich image details and enhance visibility, substantially boosting detection performance. To support this research, we construct a novel dataset, the Chinese Nighttime Traffic Sign Sample Set (CNTSSS), covering diverse nighttime scenarios, including urban, highway, and rural environments under varying weather conditions. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that YOLO-LLTS achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the previous best methods by 2.7% mAP50 and 1.6% mAP50:95 on TT100K-night, 1.3% mAP50 and 1.9% mAP50:95 on CNTSSS, and achieving superior results on the CCTSDB2021 dataset. Moreover, deployment experiments on edge devices confirm the real-time applicability and effectiveness of our proposed approach. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LSTM-based Energy Management for Electric Vehicle Charging in Commercial-building Prosumers

引用

Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2021年第5期9卷 1205-1216页

作者： Huayanran Zhou Yihong Zhou Junjie Hu Guangya Yang Dongliang Xie Yusheng Xue Lars Nordström State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Center for Electric Power and Energy Technical University of DenmarkLyngbyDenmark State Grid Electric Power Research Institute NanjingChina Division of Electric Power and Energy Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden

As typical prosumers,commercial buildings equipped with electric vehicle(EV)charging piles and solar photovoltaic panels require an effective energy management ***,the conventional optimization-model-based building energy management system faces significant challenges regarding prediction and calculation in online *** address this issue,a long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent neural network(RNN)based machine learning algorithm is proposed in this paper to schedule the charging and discharging of numerous EVs in commercial-building *** the proposed system control structure,the LSTM algorithm can be separated into offline and online *** the offline stage,the LSTM is used to map states(inputs)to decisions(outputs)based on the network *** the online stage,once the current state is input,the LSTM can quickly generate a solution without any additional prediction.A preliminary data processing rule and an additional output filtering procedure are designed to improve the decision performance of LSTM *** simulation results demonstrate that the LSTM algorithm can generate near-optimal solutions in milliseconds and significantly reduce the prediction and calculation pressures compared with the conventional optimization algorithm.

关键词： Building energy management system(BEMS) electric vehicle(EV) long short-term memory(LSTM) recurrent neural network machine learning prosumer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-Unit Floor Plan Recognition and Reconstruction Using Improved Semantic Segmentation of Raster-Wise Floor Plans

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Kratochvila, Lukas de Jong, Gijs Arkesteijn, Monique Bilík, Šimon Zemčík, Tomáš Horak, Karel Rellermeyer, Jan S. Department of Control and Instrumentation Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic Department of Software Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science TU Delft Delft Netherlands Department of Management in the Built Environment Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment TU Delft Delft Netherlands Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Computational Engineering Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Dependable and Scalable Software Systems Institute of Systems Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Leibniz University Hannover Hannover Germany

Digital twins have a major potential to form a significant part of urban management in emergency planning, as they allow more efficient designing of the escape routes, better orientation in exceptional situations, and faster rescue intervention. Nevertheless, creating the twins still remains a largely manual effort, due to a lack of 3D-representations, which are available only in limited amounts for some new buildings. Thus, in this paper we aim to synthesize 3D information from commonly available 2D architectural floor plans. We propose two novel pixel-wise segmentation methods based on the MDA-Unet and MACU-Net architectures with improved skip connections, an attention mechanism, and a training objective together with a reconstruction part of the pipeline, which vectorizes the segmented plans to create a 3D model. The proposed methods are compared with two other state-of-the-art techniques and several benchmark datasets. On the commonly used CubiCasa benchmark dataset, our methods have achieved the mean F1 score of 0.86 over five examined classes, outperforming the other pixel-wise approaches tested. We have also made our code publicly available to support research in the field. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm Particle Motion on Glass Surface

Optical Evanescent Field for Direct Observation of Sub-100nm...

引用

Robotics, engineering, Science, and Technology (RESTCON), International Conference on

作者： Panart Khajornrungruang Thitipat Permpatdechakul Keisuke Suzuki Aran Blattler Yutaka Terayama Daiki Goto Pipat Phaisalpanumas Natthaphon Bun-Athuek Amornphun Phunopas Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Mechanical Science and Technology Division Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Fukuoka Japan Dept. of Interdisciplinary Informatics Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Mechanical Information Science and Technology Division Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Fukuoka Japan Dept. of Production and Robotics Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Bangkok Thailand Dept. of Intelligent and Control System Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Mechanical Science and Technology Course Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka-Shi Fukuoka Japan Dept. of Industiral Engineering Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Bangkok Thailand Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Technology College of Industrial Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok Bangsue Bangkok Thailand

To directly investigate the dynamic nanoscale phenomenon on the surface being processed in wet conditions such as precision polishing, and cleaning in semiconductor industrial, an optical method for visualization and observation of each sub-100 nm sized particle that is moving on an interface such as a silica glass surface by applying an evanescent field have been proposing. Subsequently, we developed an experimental apparatus equipped with an optical microscopy system for verifying the moving particle observation method in a laboratory scale. This article introduces some experimentally direct observation results of duplicated wet processes.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Action Recognition Algorithm for Video Surveillance Based on PoseC3D

Improved Action Recognition Algorithm for Video Surveillance...

引用

International Conference on computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Ruifeng Guo Chao Yang Changyi Deng Ying Bai Xiaoxing Zhang Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on DigitTwin Shenyang China Institute of Software China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507077

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507084

The precise recognition of human action is of great significance for intelligent monitoring and video analysis. Previous researchers have utilized many methods to detect human action, but the accuracy and robustness of these methods remain to be improved. Skeleton-based action recognition methods have reported high accuracy and robustness, but these methods have not fully utilized multiple modalities for feature fusion. In order to solve the above problems, a multi-modality feature fusion based video surveillance personnel action recognition method is proposed by combining the two methods. The SlowOnly network is used to extract RGB modality features. The Faster R-CNN and Lite-HRNet networks are used to obtain skeleton modality data. The PoseC3D network is used to extract skeleton modality features. The early and late fusion of RGB modality features and skeleton modality features are performed. Then the action recognition results of video surveillance personnel are obtained. The experimental results on the NTU RGB+D public dataset under the X-Sub standard show the following points. In the action recognition model based on a single skeleton modality, PoseC3D has a higher recognition accuracy than GCN methods, reaching 92.8%. In the action recognition model based on RGB modality, recognition accuracy has reached 95.4%. The action recognition model based on multi-modality feature fusion has a higher recognition accuracy than the recognition model based on a single modality, reaching 96.1%.

关键词： Accuracy Computational modeling Feature extraction Video surveillance Skeleton Robustness Personnel Standards Monitoring

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：