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Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC IEEE

作者： Alexander F. K. Janus Steffen Moser Frank Slomka Faculty of Engineering Computer Science and Psychology Institute of Embedded System/Real-Time Systems School of Advanced Professional Studies Ulm University Ulm Germany

Real-time multimedia communication applications like video conferencing and screen sharing tools are an integral part of our daily communications. These time-critical services are handled via the Internet, a packet-switched and essentially best-effort network, not explicitly designed for robust real-time communication. From a video conferencing service provider's perspective, network issues cause a lot of user complaints due to various reasons: lossy WLAN channels, poorly configured home routers, or crowded carrier-grade network address translation devices. All of these issues have in common that they are often time-variant and non-deterministic. Furthermore, the end-to-end transmission in these highly inhomogeneous networks often suffers from a mixture of more than one error source. To enable a detailed and impartial analysis of multimedia service quality, it is necessary to analyze packets in defective online scenarios and introduce a broadly similar error pattern in an otherwise stable lab network. In this paper, we present SEDER, a hardware-software design of a layer two transparent Ethernet bridge that can be used for two purposes: error detection and error recreation. Implemented on low-cost hardware, the bridge can be easily deployed anywhere to allow debugging, even at a user's site. It is possible to parameterize our bridge to imitate almost all possible network effects, including complex combinations of more than one effect. In addition, we present two case studies, firstly emphasizing the capabilities of SEDER and secondly showing the need to use SEDER to harden open source Video Conferencing Tools against errors.

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Brain Tumor:Hybrid Feature Extraction Based on UNet and 3DCNN

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 2093-2109页

作者： Sureshkumar Rajagopal Tamilvizhi Thanarajan Youseef Alotaibi Saleh Alghamdi Center for System Design Chennai Institute of TechnologyChennai600069India Department of Information Technology Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering CollegeChennai600062India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Automated segmentation of brain tumors using Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)data is critical in the analysis and monitoring of disease *** a result,gliomas are aggressive and diverse tumors that may be split into intra-tumoral groups by using effective and accurate segmentation *** is intended to extract characteristics from an image using the Gray Level Co-occurrence(GLC)matrix feature extraction method described in the proposed *** Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs),which are commonly used in biomedical image segmentation,CNNs have significantly improved the precision of the state-of-the-art segmentation of a brain *** two segmentation networks,a U-Net and a 3D CNN,we present a major yet easy combinative technique that results in improved and more precise *** U-Net and 3D CNN are used together in this study to get better and more accurate estimates of what is going *** the dataset,two models were developed and assessed to provide segmentation maps that differed fundamentally in terms of the segmented tumour ***,the estimates was made by two separate models that were put together to produce the final *** comparison to current state-of-the-art designs,the precision(percentage)was 98.35,98.5,and 99.4 on the validation set for tumor core,enhanced tumor,and whole tumor,respectively.

关键词： Medical imaging segmentation U-net 3D CNN brain tumor

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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Failures in the Context of Autonomous Vehicles 7

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Failures in the Contex...

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7th International Conference on system Reliability and Safety, ICSRS 2023

作者： Krini, Abderrahim Ouertani, Aymen Börcsök, Habil. Josef Robert Bosch GmbH Engineering of Reliability and Quality Functional Safety Schwäbisch Gmünd Germany Institute of Functional Safety & Cyber Security Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Lörrach Germany University of Kassel Computer Architecture und System Programming Kassel Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306057

In general, failure data is obtained in the automotive industry during the warranty period. If these contain the expression of a service life characteristic for each failure, statements can be made about the reliability and availability of the systems. For this purpose, estimation methods are used to adapt empirical lifetime distributions to theoretical lifetime distributions. By means of the distribution characteristics, a prognosis of the reliability and availability to be expected is also possible beyond the observation time. In addition to the data basis to be investigated, which is available completely in test bench and experimental trials or re-censored in the field, various methods can be used for estimation. In the past, several methods have been used, such as the estimators according to Eckel [1], Kaplan-Meier [2] or the estimators according to Pauli [3]. In general, a field failure is subject to several stresses, which can be described by expressions of several lifetime characteristics. For this application case, which occurs in the automotive industry, the known estimation methods, [1]-[3], cannot be used. In this paper, the necessity of multidimensional estimation methods will be introduced first. Then, a new estimation method for multidimensional metrics is presented. In a further step, mathematical proof is given that the new method can provide realistic results. Finally, two example data sets from bench testing and field are presented. Furthermore, some recommendations for the use of the new method are concretized in this context. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Automotive industry

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A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV Detection and Cubature Kalman Filter

A SINS Error Correction Approach Based on Dual-Threshold ZV ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Xu, Ruijie Chen, Shichao Sun, Wenqiao Lv, Yisheng Luo, Jialiang Tang, Ying Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Information Science & Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Transportation and Economics Research Institute The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Geosciences Beijing School of Information Engineering The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Rowan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Glassboro United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) can provide real-time positioning information for outdoor users, but cannot for indoor scenarios or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios. Strap-down Inertial Navigation system (SINS) are widely used to locate people in complex interior or heavily occluded outdoor scenarios due to its light weight and low power consumption. However, IMU of SINS are noisy, and the sampling data error is large, which is a divergence of the error with time. Therefore, it will generate a positioning accumulation error, which affects the final positioning accuracy. The problem of cumulative IMU errors is usually dealt with by Zero-Velocity Update (ZUPT). The zero-velocity detection part of basic ZUPT method usually uses a single threshold to determine the gait of pedestrian, which often has the problem of gait misjudgment and omission. To address these problems, this paper proposes a composite conditional detection method to solve the problem of misjudgment in the zero-velocity interval. In addition, we redesign the zero-velocity update algorithm and uses the Cubature Kalman filter (CKF) for pedestrian positioning error correction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ZUPT method based on dual-threshold detection can better detect the interval between pedestrian motion and stationery than ones with single threshold. The zero-velocity update algorithm based on CKF has higher performance than conventional EKF and UKF methods, which constrains the cumulative error of SINS to about 0.2% of the whole walking distance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cubature Kalman Filter Inertial Pedestrian Navigation Zero-Velocity Update

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Optimal Strategies Trajectory with Multi-Local-Worlds Graph

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 2079-2099页

作者： Xiang Yu Chonghua Wang Xiaojing Zheng Chaoyu Zeng Brij BGupta School of Electronics and Information Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiang318000China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China School of Economics and Management Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguangShandong262700China National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China Beijing102699China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia UniversityTaiwanTaichung413China Research and Innovation Department Skyline University CollegeSharjahP.O.Box 1797United Arab Emirates Staffordshire University Stoke-on-TrentST42DEUK

This paper constructs a non-cooperative/cooperative stochasticdifferential game model to prove that the optimal strategies trajectory ofagents in a system with a topological configuration of a Multi-Local-Worldgraph would converge into a certain attractor if the system’s configuration isfixed. Due to the economics and management property, almost all systems aredivided into several independent Local-Worlds, and the interaction betweenagents in the system is more complex. The interaction between agents inthe same Local-World is defined as a stochastic differential cooperativegame;conversely, the interaction between agents in different Local-Worldsis defined as a stochastic differential non-cooperative game. We construct anon-cooperative/cooperative stochastic differential game model to describethe interaction between agents. The solutions of the cooperative and noncooperativegames are obtained by invoking corresponding theories, and thena nonlinear operator is constructed to couple these two solutions *** last, the optimal strategies trajectory of agents in the system is proven toconverge into a certain attractor, which means that strategies trajectory arecertainty as time tends to infinity or a large positive integer. It is concluded thatthe optimal strategy trajectory with a nonlinear operator of cooperative/noncooperativestochastic differential game between agents can make agentsin a certain Local-World coordinate and make the Local-World paymentmaximize, and can make the all Local-Worlds equilibrated;furthermore, theoptimal strategy of the coupled game can converge into a particular attractorthat decides the optimal property.

关键词： Multi-Local-world graph stochastic differential game optimal strategy attractor

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Few-shot Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8-Mamba-Like Linear Attention 16

Few-shot Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8-Mamba-Li...

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16th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, ICCSN 2024

作者： Wang, Hongliang Wang, Kaizhu Ji, Binglong Deng, Changyi Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Province Human- Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on DigitTwin Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institute of Software China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506322

In the production and assembly process, the accuracy of detection is usually low due to limited resources and small quantities. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning method for object detection based on the combination of YOLOv8 and Mamba-Like Linear Attention (MLLA) module. This method utilizes a high-pixel camera to capture the shape and size of the workpiece. By consistency-based mutual augmentation structure for few-shot samples data augmentation. By introducing the efficient and lightweight MLLA module, the model's speed and accuracy in object detection and segmentation tasks on mobile devices are significantly improved. Specifically, MLLA mainly integrates the two key elements of 'forget gate' and 'block design' in Mamba, and MLLA replaces forget gate by using position coding (RoPE) to provide necessary location information while maintaining parallel computation and fast inference speed. This makes MLLA improves the accuracy of detection and segmentation recognition. Experimental results show that compared to the original YOLOv8 model, the model with the MLLA module exhibits improvements in segmentation precision and recognition accuracy. This method demonstrates high accuracy and robustness in workpiece recognition, making it suitable for real-time industrial applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separated LSM-trees 40

Scavenger: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for Key-Value Separa...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Zhang, Jianshun Wang, Fang Qiu, Sheng Wang, Yi Ou, Jiaxin Huang, Junxun Li, Baoquan Fang, Peng Feng, Dan School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute China Bytefrance Inc.

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Key-Value Stores (KVS) implemented with log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree) have gained widespread ac-ceptance in storage systems. Nonetheless, a significant challenge arises in the form of high write amplification due to the compaction process. While KV-separated LSM-trees successfully tackle this issue, they also bring about substantial space am-plification problems, a concern that cannot be overlooked in cost-sensitive scenarios. Garbage collection (GC) holds significant promise for space amplification reduction, yet existing GC strategies often fall short in optimization performance, lacking thorough consideration of workload characteristics. Additionally, current KV-separated LSM-trees also ignore the adverse effect of the space amplification in the index LSM-tree. In this paper, we systematically analyze the sources of space amplification of KV-separated LSM-trees and introduce Scavenger, which achieves a better trade-off between performance and space amplification. Scavenger initially proposes an I/O-efficient garbage collection scheme to reduce I/O overhead and incorporates a space-aware compaction strategy based on compensated size to minimize the space amplification of index LSM-trees. Extensive experiments show that Scavenger significantly improves write performance and achieves lower space amplification than other KV-separated LSM-trees (including BlobDB, Titan, and TerarkDB). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Localization with Noisy Measurements 63

A Multi-Player Potential Game Approach for Sensor Network Lo...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Xu, Gehui Chen, Guanpu Fidan, Baris Hong, Yiguang Qi, Hongsheng Parisini, Thomas Johansson, Karl H. Kth Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm100 44 Sweden University of Waterloo Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering shanghai201804 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing China Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Denmark Imperial College London Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom University of Trieste Department of Engineering and Architecture Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

Sensor network localization (SNL) is a challenging problem due to its inherent non-convexity and the effects of noise in inter-node ranging measurements and anchor node position. We formulate a non-convex SNL problem as a multiplayer non-convex potential game and investigate the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium (NE) in both the ideal setting without measurement noise and the practical setting with measurement noise. We first show that the NE exists and is unique in the noiseless case, and corresponds to the precise network localization. Then, we study the SNL for the case with errors affecting the anchor node position and the inter-node distance measurements. Specifically, we establish that in case these errors are sufficiently small, the NE exists and is unique. It is shown that the NE is an approximate solution to the SNL problem, and that the position errors can be quantified accordingly. Based on these findings, we apply the results to case studies involving only inter-node distance measurement errors and only anchor position information inaccuracies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Nash equilibrium

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Awareness of Disaster Risk and Preparedness: Insights from a Survey of Children and Adults in Thailand 23

Awareness of Disaster Risk and Preparedness: Insights from a...

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23rd International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT 2024

作者： Laosunthara, Ampan Leelawat, Natt Ohashi, Takumi Sararit, Titaya Srivichai, Mongkonkorn Tang, Jing School of Environment and Society Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Engineering Department of Industrial Engineering Bangkok Thailand Chulalongkorn University Disaster and Risk Management Information Systems Research Unit Bangkok Thailand Graduate School of System Design and Management Keio University Kanagawa Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering Tokyo Japan Chiangmai University Faculty of Architecture Chiangmai Thailand Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Faculty of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering Chiangrai Thailand International School of Engineering Chulakongkorn University Faculty of Engineering Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353952

Enhancing disaster awareness and preparedness is crucial for building resilient societies. This study comprehensively assessed the levels of disaster awareness and preparedness among children and adults in Thailand through qualitative and quantitative surveys. Children strongly emphasized the importance of disaster education in school curricula, leveraging multimedia channels for risk communication, and implementing early warning systems. In contrast, adults exhibited a greater understanding of the significance of business continuity and disaster management technologies. These findings revealed disparities in disaster awareness across age groups. The insights from this study suggest age-specific engineering system approaches to information dissemination, contributing to the development of inclusive disaster preparedness strategies that incorporate diverse stakeholder perspectives. Children highlighted the need for practical training on survival skills, accessible disaster communication through SMS alerts, and monitoring systems for timely information dissemination. Adults, on the other hand, placed greater importance on business continuity planning and recognized the usefulness of technologies like satellite imagery for disaster management. By identifying these gaps and areas for improvement, this research provides valuable guidance for tailoring interventions, fostering a culture of preparedness, and harnessing technological solutions that resonate with the needs and concerns of different age cohorts within Thai society. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Satellite imagery

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Large Language Models to Generate system-Level Test Programs Targeting Non-functional Properties

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Schwachhofer, Denis Domanski, Peter Becker, Steffen Wagner, Stefan Sauer, Matthias Pflüger, Dirk Polian, Ilia Institute of Software Engineering University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Advantest Europe Boeblingen Germany Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany Technical University of Munich Heilbronn Germany

system-Level Test (SLT) has been a part of the test flow for integrated circuits for over a decade and still gains importance. However, no systematic approaches exist for test program generation, especially targeting non-functional properties of the Device under Test (DUT). Currently, test engineers manually compose test suites from off-the-shelf software, approximating the end-user environment of the DUT. This challenging and tedious task does not guarantee sufficient control over non-functional properties. This paper proposes Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate test programs. We take a first glance at how pre-trained LLMs perform in test program generation to optimize nonfunctional properties of the DUT. Therefore, we write a prompt to generate C code snippets that maximize the instructions per cycle of a super-scalar, out-of-order architecture in simulation. Additionally, we apply prompt and hyperparameter optimization to achieve the best possible results without further training. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Software testing

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