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Leveraging large language models for comprehensive locomotion control in humanoid robots design

Biomimetic Intelligence & robotics 2024年第4期4卷 48-63页

作者： Shilong Sun Chiyao Li Zida Zhao Haodong Huang Wenfu Xu School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Inteligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism&Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Shenzhen 518055China

This paper investigates the utilization of large language models(LLMs)for the comprehensive control of humanoid robot *** reinforcement learning(RL)approaches for robot locomotion are resource-intensive and rely heavily on manually designed reward *** address these challenges,we propose a method that employs LLMs as the primary designer to handle key aspects of locomotion control,such as trajectory planning,inverse kinematics solving,and reward function *** using user-provided prompts,LLMs generate and optimize code,reducing the need for manual *** approach was validated through simulations in Unity,demonstrating that LLMs can achieve human-level performance in humanoid robot *** results indicate that LLMs can simplify and enhance the development of advanced locomotion control systems for humanoid robots.

关键词： Humanoid robots Large language models Locomotion control Reinforcement learning

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Saliency-SLAM: Saliency Prediction for Visual SLAM

Saliency-SLAM: Saliency Prediction for Visual SLAM

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2023 Tianjin University-IET Electrical and Information engineering Doctoral Forum, TJU IET 2023

作者： Jin, Sheng Meng, Qinghao Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539824

This paper proposes a novel approach for visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM), called Saliency-SLAM. This method effectively emulates the visual attention mechanism by integrating a saliency prediction model. In contrast to conventional vSLAM methods, which treat all feature points as equally significant, salient feature points are given greater importance in Saliency-SLAM. Therefore, we construct a novel saliency dataset specifically for vSLAM task to train a saliency prediction model by integrating multi-level visual information. Then, we propose to use the salient value of predicted result as the weight of significance for the feature points during the optimization process. Exhaustive experiments have been conducted on the KITTI dataset, demonstrating that our proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of localization accuracy. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Forecasting

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Adaptive-extremum seeking control algorithm to seek the odor source using a multi-agent system 41

Adaptive-extremum seeking control algorithm to seek the odor...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Meh Jabeen Qing-Hao Meng Li-Cheng Jin Sheng Jin Zhen-Yu Deng Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin University Department of Software Engineering The University of Lahore Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

This study aims to seek the odor source using a multi-agent *** main challenge of the odor source seeking is to search the optimal extremum in the presence of multiple local extrema in a gradient complex *** this,an adaptive-extremum seeking control(adaptive-ESC) algorithm has been *** are navigated to the vicinity of the source based on an estimated gradient using *** the proposed algorithm,both the integral gain and the amplitude of the perturbation signal are adjusted *** local convergence of the algorithm has been proved using averaging *** performance of the proposed algorithm is validated through simulations by employing a multi-agent system.

关键词： Odor source seeking Extremum seeking control Adaption approaches

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A Directed Jump Point Search with Improved Preprocess for Path Planning 18

A Directed Jump Point Search with Improved Preprocess for Pa...

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18th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2023

作者： Xie, Zongquan Cheng, Lei Li, Xiang Chen, Xiuqi Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312201

We introduce a new algorithm called directed JPS+(Jump Point Search Plus) that addresses the large memory overheads of JPS+ and improves its performance in cases where the obstacle scale is small. Our approach involves two main modifications. First, we reduce memory usage by recording only jump points in the preprocessing stage instead of eight labels for each nodes in JPS+. And we introduce a technique to connect these precomputed jump points into jump point set. Second, we apply an optimization to JPS+ that speeds up path planning in maps with small obstacle scale and it has no negative impact on other cases. We implement our algorithm in Python and evaluate its performance in terms of memory usage and planning time. Our results demonstrate that it saves memory and speeds up the path planning, particularly in maps with small obstacle scale. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Intelligent upper-limb exoskeleton integrated with soft bioelectronics and deep learning for intention-driven augmentation

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 856-868页

作者： Jinwoo Lee Kangkyu Kwon Ira Soltis Jared Matthews Yoon Jae Lee Hojoong Kim Lissette Romero Nathan Zavanelli Youngjin Kwon Shinjae Kwon Jimin Lee Yewon Na Sung Hoon Lee Ki Jun Yu Minoru Shinohara Frank L.Hammond Woon-Hong Yeo Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea IEN Center for Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Institute for Electronics and NanotechnologyGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Industrial Design Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA Wallace H.Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30332USA Institute for Materials Parker H.Petit Institute for Bioengineering and BiosciencesInstitute for Robotics and Intelligent MachinesGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

The age and stroke-associated decline in musculoskeletal strength degrades the ability to perform daily human tasks using the upper ***,we introduce an intelligent upper-limb exoskeleton system that utilizes deep learning to predict human intention for strength *** embedded soft wearable sensors provide sensory feedback by collecting real-time muscle activities,which are simultaneously computed to determine the user’s intended *** deep learning predicts four upper-limb joint motions with an average accuracy of 96.2%at a 500–550 ms response rate,suggesting that the exoskeleton operates just by human *** addition,an array of soft pneumatics assists the intended movements by providing 897 newtons of force while generating a displacement of 87mm at *** intent-driven exoskeleton can reduce human muscle activities by 3.7 times on average compared to the unassisted exoskeleton.

关键词： skeleton learning utilize

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Navigating Problematic Bauhaus Inheritances: Critiques, Implications, and Questions from the Bauhaus of the Seas NEB Lighthouse

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DESIGN ISSUES 2024年第3期40卷 105-117页

作者： Torretta, Nicholas B. Pestana, Mariana Duarte, Frederico Predroso-Roussado, Cristiano Seixas, Luisa Metelo Nisi, Valentina Nunes, Nuno Jardim Interactive Technologies Institute Lisbon University Instituto Superior Técnico University Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade de Lisboa (FBAUL) Interactive Technologies Institute - Laboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems (ITI/LARSyS) Instituto Superior Técnico University NOVA FCSH Instituto Superior Técnico University Malmö University

In 2020, Europe announced the New European Bauhaus (NEB). While the initiative intends to achieve EU sustainability goals, framing it under the name of the Bauhaus brings various challenges and issues to the fore. In this article, we analyze the critiques of the original Bauhaus and the NEB to understand the challenges that the NEB lighthouse project Bauhaus of the Seas Sails (BoSS) inherits by adhering to the Bauhaus vision and name. We unveil the problematic dynamics of Eurocentric modernity's myths of universalism and better living through technology and on the Bauhaus's and NEB's position in global power structures. Instead of assuming a tabula rasa approach and replicating problematic structures unknowingly, we bring these three aspects to BoSS to find questions as orientation points to help steer away from problematic aspects inherited by reanimating the Bauhaus name and its legacy.

关键词： Bauhaus New European Bauhaus decolonial criticality regenerative design

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Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Magnetic Helical Microrobots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Magnetic Helical Microrobots ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Qiu, Yukang Hou, Yaozhen Yang, Haotian Gao, Yigao Huang, Hen-Wei Shi, Qing Huang, Qiang Wang, Huaping Beijing Institute of Technology Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China Harvard Medical School Laboratory for Translational Engineering CambridgeMA02139 United States Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

Magnetic helical microrobots hold immense promise in biomedical domains owing to their compact size and efficient propulsion capabilities. However, navigating these microrobots through dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly when encountering numerous dynamic obstacles, remains a formidable challenge. In the study, a control framework based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with the objective of guiding a microrobot through dynamic obstacles towards specified target goals is introduced. Initially, we design and fabricate a microdrill capable of propulsion via external magnetic rotating fields produced by our magnetic actuation system. Subsequently, we construct a custom training environment, adhering to the OpenAI gym interface, to serve as the simulator for training purposes. Utilizing the proximal policy optimization algorithm, we conduct training of the navigation policy within this simulator. Simulations and experimental validations conducted in dynamic environments affirms the efficacy of the proposed method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microrobots

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High-compatibility Manipulation Method for Parallel In-situ Isolation of Microalgal Cells via Optoelectronic Tweezers

High-compatibility Manipulation Method for Parallel In-situ ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Qin, Shilong Liu, Jiaxin Chen, Yuxin Yang, Haotian Zhao, Ziyi Shi, Qing Huang, Qiang Wang, Huaping Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

Isolating microalgae in in-situ liquid environment based on optoelectronic tweezers (OETs) enables providing specific species of microalgae in high-purity, thus has significant potential in environmental detection, aquaculture, bioenergy, and biomedicine development. However, the conventional OET method can only separate and extract one type of microalgae in a single-step operation and is challenging to utilize the opposite dielectrophoretic force when the cross frequency of microalgae is too high /low or even absent. In this study, a novel automated microalgae isolation method based on optoelectronic tweezers is proposed, which integrates two strategies: cluster manipulation and discretized synchronous manipulation. Firstly, an optoelectronic tweezer robot platform was built, the dielectrophoretic forces on microalgae and the factors affecting the dielectrophoretic forces were analyzed. Secondly, a cluster manipulation strategy based on light patterns dynamic locomotion structure scheme was designed to simultaneously separate microalgae subject to dielectrophoretic forces of different attributes and the same attribute. Finally, a discretized synchronous manipulation strategy based on visual feedback and PID controller was designed to realize the precise isolation of microalgae subjected to the same dielectrophoretic force and different dielectrophoretic forces. Experimental results demonstrated that the aforementioned method provides a feasible microalgae isolating method based on optoelectronic tweezers within 10 minutes, which has potential applications in the in-situ water contamination detection and treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microorganisms

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A hierarchical energy sharing strategy for multi-communities with heterogeneous prosumers

A hierarchical energy sharing strategy for multi-communities...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Yang, Yan Chen, Fan Hu, Mian Wu, Huaiyu Chen, Yang Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology 430081 China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology 430081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Inter-community energy sharing is of positive significance in the energy transacion market, which can effectively reduce the cost of purchasing energy from the utility grid and improve the local consumption of renewable energy. In this study, a hierarchical energy sharing framework for multi-communities with heterogeneous prosumers is proposed. Each community consists of different types of prosumers, that is, photovoltaic (PV) prosumers, wind turbine (WT) prosumers and aggregate electric vehicle (EV) prosumers. A hierarchical energy sharing strategy based on Stackelberg game is proposed. In the inner cooperation stage, the total cost minimization model of operator cluster is established. In the outer non-cooperative stage, the Stackelberg game model between each operator and heterogeneous prosumers in each community is established, and the robust optimization method is adopted to solve the time-varying uncertainty problem of renewable energy generations. A hierarchical iterative algorithm is designed to solve the Stackelberg game equilibrium strategy, which maximizes each prosumer’s income and minimizes the operators’ total cost. The simulation results show that the proposed multi-community hierarchical energy sharing strategy can not only reduce the impact of load fluctuation on the utility grid, but also improve the income of prosumers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Distributed energy

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Pegasus Simulator: An Isaac Sim Framework for Multiple Aerial Vehicles Simulation

Pegasus Simulator: An Isaac Sim Framework for Multiple Aeria...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft systems (ICUAS)

作者： Marcelo Jacinto João Pinto Jay Patrikar John Keller Rita Cunha Sebastian Scherer António Pascoal Laboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems ISR/IST University of Lisbon Portugal Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350357882

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357899

Developing and testing novel control and motion planning algorithms for aerial vehicles can be a challenging task, with the robotics community relying more than ever on 3D simulation technologies to evaluate the performance of new algorithms in a variety of conditions and environments. In this work, we introduce the Pegasus Simulator, a modular framework implemented as an NVIDIA ® Isaac Sim extension that enables real-time simulation of multiple multirotor vehicles in photo-realistic environments, while providing out-of-the-box integration with the widely adopted PX4-Autopilot and ROS2 through its modular implementation and intuitive graphical user interface. To demonstrate some of its capabilities, a nonlinear controller was implemented and simulation results for two drones performing aggressive flight maneuvers are presented. Code and documentation for this framework are also provided as supplementary material.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Simulation Robot sensing systems Real-time systems Sensor systems Sensors Task analysis

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