检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Atomic force microscopy for revealing micro/nanoscale mechanics in tumor metastasis:from single cells to microenvironmental cues

引用

中国药理学报（英文版） 2021年第3期42卷 323-339页

作者： Mi Li Ning Xi Yue-chao Wang Lian-qing Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Mechanics are intrinsic properties which appears throughout the formation,development,and aging processes of biological *** have been shown to play important roles in regulating the development and metastasis of tumors,and understanding tumor mechanics has emerged as a promising way to reveal the underlying mechanisms guiding tumor *** particular,tumors are highly complex diseases associated with multifaceted factors,including alterations in cancerous cells,tissues,and organs as well as microenvironmental cues,indicating that investigating tumor mechanics on multiple levels is significantly helpful for comprehensively understanding the effects of mechanics on tumor ***,diverse techniques have been developed for probing the mechanics of tumors,among which atomic force microscopy(AFM)has appeared as an excellent platform enabling simultaneously characterizing the structures and mechanical properties of living biological systems ranging from individual molecules and cells to tissue samples with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution,offering novel possibilities for understanding tumor physics and contributing much to the studies of *** this review,we survey the recent progress that has been achieved with the use of AFM for revealing micro/nanoscale mechanics in tumor development and *** and future progress are also discussed.

关键词： atomic force microscopy tumor mechanics cancerous cell tumor microenvironment exosome extracellular matrix

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soft Sensors for Industrial Applications: Comparison of Variables Selection Methods and Regression Models

Soft Sensors for Industrial Applications: Comparison of Vari...

引用

International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)

作者： Joana Leiria Rodrigo Salles Jérôme Mendes Pedro Sousa Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Coimbra Institute of Systems and Robotics Coimbra Portugal Oncontrol Technologies Rua Cidade Poitiers Coimbra Portugal

The digitalization of industrial environments has enabled the development of tools that make the production process more efficient and safer. In this sense, the Soft Sensor (SS) plays a fundamental role. Through historical data and indirect measurements, it is possible to estimate the value of important variables that are difficult to measure. This paper presents the SS development process: data collection and pre-processing, variable selection, model selection for SS implementation, model training and testing, and performance evaluation. The selection of variables was made with the help of Pearson Correlation, Mutual Information, and fastTracker algorithm techniques. For the implementation of SS have been tested several models: Multiple Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, Elastic Net, Support Vector Regression and Gaussian Mixture Models. Four datasets were used to test the development of the SS.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of Gravity Compensation Scheme for Passive Lifting Method of Multi-degree Freedom Robotic Arm

Design of Gravity Compensation Scheme for Passive Lifting Me...

引用

IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Jing Sun Chaoran Wei Haotai Chen Bin Wang Xingguang Li Qiang Zhang Space Drive and Manipulation Mechanism Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin China

Before launching a spacecraft, it is necessary to undergo micro low gravity simulations on the ground to test its reliability. The lifting method is not limited by movement time and space, and can simulate long-term low gravity environments. However, the degree of freedom of spatial mechanisms is gradually increasing, and the motion is becoming increasingly complex, making traditional lifting methods unable to meet the needs. In response to the above issues, a lifting gravity simulation scheme for a multi degree of freedom robotic arm that can achieve complex motion is proposed. The design adopts a single sling combined with a hanger to avoid interference during the motion process. Finally, simulation and experiments have proven the feasibility of the scheme - it can achieve efficient unloading without affecting the normal movement of the equipment.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel ADRC Control Strategy for PWM Rectifier

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 422-427页

作者： Wei Wang Zixin Huang Ziang Wei Lejun Wang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Bionic Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China

Aiming at current harmonics, disturbance immunity and energy efficiency of pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier system, a novel active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy based on equivalent input disturbance (EID) is proposed. The circuit equations of the system are established, and then the underactuated characteristics of the model are used to design a dual closed-loop control strategy. Based on the conventional ADRC voltage loop controller, a new nonlinear error state feedback function is constructed by using the error estimation of the EID control to design a improved ADRC control strategy. The current loop adopts sliding mode controller. Simulation models are built by Matlab/Simulink, and conducted comparative tests. The results demonstrate that the novel ADRC control strategy has better performance than the traditional ADRC control strategy, faster DC voltage response rate, higher power factor and better results in resisting voltage disturbance and load disturbance.

关键词： PWM rectifier Underactuated characteristics Equivalent input interference Active disturbance rejection control Sliding mode control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Collaborative Robot Arm Inserting Nasopharyngeal Swabs with Admittance Control

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Lee, Peter Q. Zelek, John S. Mombaur, Katja Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo Canada Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo Canada Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany

The nasopharyngeal (NP) swab sample test, commonly used to detect COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, involves moving a swab through the nasal cavity to collect samples from the nasopharynx. While typically this is done by human healthcare workers, there is a significant societal interest to enable robots to do this test to reduce exposure to patients and to free up human resources. The task is challenging from the robotics perspective because of the dexterity and safety requirements. While other works have implemented specific hardware solutions, our research differentiates itself by using a ubiquitous rigid robotic arm. This work presents a case study where we investigate the strengths and challenges using compliant control system to accomplish NP swab tests with such a robotic configuration. To accomplish this, we designed a force sensing end-effector that integrates with the proposed torque controlled compliant control loop. We then conducted experiments where the robot inserted NP swabs into a 3D printed nasal cavity phantom. Ultimately, we found that the compliant control system outperformed a basic position controller and shows promise for human use. However, further efforts are needed to ensure the initial alignment with the nostril and to address head motion. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： End effectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

UniG-Encoder: A Universal Feature Encoder for Graph and Hypergraph Node Classification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zou, Minhao Gan, Zhongxue Wang, Yutong Zhang, Junheng Sui, Dongyan Guan, Chun Leng, Siyang Institute of AI and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

Graph and hypergraph representation learning has attracted increasing attention from various research fields. Despite the decent performance and fruitful applications of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs), and their well-designed variants, on some commonly used benchmark graphs and hypergraphs, they are outperformed by even a simple Multi-Layer Perceptron. This observation motivates a reexamination of the design paradigm of the current GNNs and HGNNs and poses challenges of extracting graph features effectively. In this work, a universal feature encoder for both graph and hypergraph representation learning is designed, called UniG-Encoder. The architecture starts with a forward transformation of the topological relationships of connected nodes into edge or hyperedge features via a normalized projection matrix. The resulting edge/hyperedge features, together with the original node features, are fed into a neural network. The encoded node embeddings are then derived from the reversed transformation, described by the transpose of the projection matrix, of the network’s output, which can be further used for tasks such as node classification. The proposed architecture, in contrast to the traditional spectral-based and/or message passing approaches, simultaneously and comprehensively exploits the node features and graph/hypergraph topologies in an efficient and unified manner, covering both heterophilic and homophilic graphs. The designed projection matrix, encoding the graph features, is intuitive and interpretable. Extensive experiments are conducted and demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework on twelve representative hypergraph datasets and six real-world graph datasets, compared to the state-of-the-art methods. Our implementation is available online at https://***/MinhZou/UniG-Encoder. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trajectory Planning for Non-Prehensile Object Transportation

Trajectory Planning for Non-Prehensile Object Transportation

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Lingyun Chen Haoyu Yu Liding Zhang Abdeldjallil Naceri Abdalla Swikir Sami Haddadin Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence and the Chair of Robotics Science and Systems Intelligence Technical University of Munich Germany Centre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI) Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Omar Al-Mukhtar University (OMU) Albaida Libya

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Non-prehensile transportation of unstable objects presents a challenging task in robotics. To ensure the success of the transportation, it is necessary to consider both the object’s stability via contact dynamics and the motion constraints of the robot. We propose two novel trajectory planning methods derived from sampling and dynamic programming algorithms, tested on a 7-DoF Franka Emika robot against common strategies like Model Predictive Control (MPC) and S-curve planning, particularly under the constraint of a non-rotating tray. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodologies in improving transportation speed. This research contributes to advancements in robotic manipulation techniques by tackling non-prehensile manipulation of dynamically unstable objects.

关键词： Trajectory planning Shape Refining Transportation Sampling methods Stability analysis Trajectory Planning Dynamic programming Predictive control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Compliant Robot-Assisted Mold Polishing Application Using the Franka Emika Robot

A Compliant Robot-Assisted Mold Polishing Application Using ...

引用

Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Michael Christopher Xenya Rui Cortesão Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal FOE GCTU PMB100 Accra Ghana

Metal mold casting for many application areas remains imperfect since this involves the control of numerous factors that affect workpiece quality. Surface roughness which remains one of the many issues related to metal mold cast is often mitigated by means of grinding and polishing. As many attempts are being made to address this challenge through robot-assisted techniques, we focus on rapid mold polishing using the Franka Emika (FE) robot and its programming resources, including a built-in impedance control architecture. To accomplish the objective, mold surface segmentation is necessary. For each segment, the polishing approach is based on surface normals, relative motion, and torque sensor data. Results were obtained with open platform communication-unified architecture (opc-ua) client and server that record torque and force data. Results show that tuning internal impedance control parameters for polishing tasks is feasible.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strength in Diversity: Multi-Branch Representation Learning for Vehicle Re-Identification

Strength in Diversity: Multi-Branch Representation Learning ...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Eurico Almeida Bruno Silva Jorge Batista Institute of Systems and Robotics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Department of Electrical and Computers Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal

This paper presents an efficient and lightweight multi-branch deep architecture to improve vehicle reidentification (V-ReID). While most V-ReID work uses a combination of complex multi-branch architectures to extract robust and diversified embeddings towards re-identification, we advocate that simple and lightweight architectures can be designed to fulfill the Re-Idtask without compromising performance. We propose a combination of Grouped-convolution and Loss-Branch-Split strategies to design a multi-branch architecture that improve feature diversity and feature discriminability. We combine a ResNet50 global branch architecture with a BotNet self-attention branch architecture, both designed within a Loss-Branch-Split (LBS) strategy. We argue that specialized loss-branch-splitting helps to improve re-identification tasks by generating specialized re-identification features. A lightweight solution using grouped convolution is also proposed to mimic the learning of loss-splitting into multiple embeddings while significantly reducing the model size. In addition, we designed an improved solution to leverage additional metadata, such as camera ID and pose information, that uses 97% less parameters, further improving re-identification performance. In comparison to state-of-the-art (SoTA) methods, our approach outperforms competing solutions in Veri-776 by achieving 85.6% mAP and 97.7% CMC1 and obtains competitive results in Veri-Wild with 88.1% mAP and 96.3% CMC1. Overall, our work provides important insights into improving vehicle re-identification and presents a strong basis for other retrieval tasks. Our code is available at the link.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tension Jamming for Deployable Structures

Tension Jamming for Deployable Structures

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Daniel Hasegawa Buse Aktaş Robert D. Howe Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University Cambridge MA USA Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Deployable structures provide adaptability and versatility for applications such as temporary architectures, space structures, and biomedical devices. Jamming is a mechanical phenomenon with which dramatic changes in stiffness can be achieved by increasing the frictional and kinematic coupling between constituents in a structure by applying an external pressure. This study applies jamming, which has been primarily used in medium-scale soft robotics applications to large-scale deployable structures with components that are soft and compact during transport, but rigid upon deployment. It proposes a new jamming structure with a novel built-in actuation mechanism which enables high-performance at large scales: a composite beam made of rectangular segments along a cable which can be pre-tensioned and thus jammed. Two theoretical models are developed to provide insights into the mechanical behavior of the composite beams and predict their performance under loading. A scale model of a deployable bridge is built using the tension-based composite beams, and the bridge is deployed and assembled by air with a drone demonstrating the versatility and viability of the proposed approach for robotics applications.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：