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Estimating Mutual Information for Link Adaptation in Generalized Spatial Modulation systems with Neural Networks 26

Estimating Mutual Information for Link Adaptation in General...

26th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, WSA 2023 and 13th Conference on systems, Communications, and Coding, SCC 2023

作者： Bailon, Daniel Nicolas Kühn, Volker Shavgulidze, Sergo Freudenberger, Jürgen Institute for System Dynamics HTWG Konstanz University of Applied Sciences Germany Institute of Communications Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Rostock Germany Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems Georgian Technical University Georgia Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800760510

Spatial modulation (SM) is a low-complexity multiple-input/multiple-output transmission technique that combines index modulation and quadrature amplitude modulation for wireless communications. In this work, we consider the problem of link adaption for generalized spatial modulation (GSM) systems that use multiple active transmit antennas simultaneously. Link adaption algorithms require a real-time estimation of the link quality of the time-variant communication channels, e.g., by means of estimating the mutual information. However, determining the mutual information of SM is challenging because no closed-form expressions have been found so far. Recently, multilayer feedforward neural networks were applied to compute the achievable rate of an index modulation link. However, only a small SM system with two transmit and two receive antennas was considered. In this work, we consider a similar approach but investigate larger GSM systems with multiple active antennas. We analyze the portions of mutual information related to antenna selection and the IQ modulation processes, which depend on the GSM variant and the signal constellation. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

关键词： Complex networks

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Learning to Branch in Combinatorial Optimization With Graph Pointer Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 157-169页

作者： Rui Wang Zhiming Zhou Kaiwen Li Tao Zhang Ling Wang Xin Xu Xiangke Liao IEEE the Xiangjiang Laboratory and the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 the Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-Energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology Changsha 410073China the Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Traditional expert-designed branching rules in branch-and-bound(B&B) are static, often failing to adapt to diverse and evolving problem instances. Crafting these rules is labor-intensive, and may not scale well with complex *** the frequent need to solve varied combinatorial optimization problems, leveraging statistical learning to auto-tune B&B algorithms for specific problem classes becomes attractive. This paper proposes a graph pointer network model to learn the branch rules. Graph features, global features and historical features are designated to represent the solver state. The graph neural network processes graph features, while the pointer mechanism assimilates the global and historical features to finally determine the variable on which to branch. The model is trained to imitate the expert strong branching rule by a tailored top-k Kullback-Leibler divergence loss function. Experiments on a series of benchmark problems demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the widely used expert-designed branching rules. It also outperforms state-of-the-art machine-learning-based branch-and-bound methods in terms of solving speed and search tree size on all the test instances. In addition, the model can generalize to unseen instances and scale to larger instances.

关键词： Branch-and-bound(B&B) combinatorial optimization deep learning graph neural network imitation learning

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An Elite Archive-Assisted Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for mRNA Design 13

An Elite Archive-Assisted Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algor...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： Hong, Wenjing Chen, Cheng Zhu, Zexuan Tang, Ke Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have emerged as highly effective strategies in the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases. mRNA design, a key to the success of mRNA vaccines, in-volves finding optimal codons and increasing secondary structure stability to lengthen mRNA half-life, ultimately enhancing protein expression. Despite receiving widespread attention, most methods primarily rely on manual design, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. While optimization approaches can alleviate this issue, existing methods still exhibit critical limitations caused by conflicts between codon usage and mRNA structural stability, compounded by the vast design space of mRNA resulting from the presence of synonymous codons. In this paper, a novel multi-objective evolutionary optimization-based mRNA design method is proposed. We first formulate the mRNA design problem as a multi-objective optimization problem and then develop an Elite Archive-Assisted Multi-Objective Evolutionary algorithm for mRNA Design, namely EAA-MOED, by incorporating a novel elite archive-assisted method into a weighted optimization framework to improve search efficiency. Experimental studies, involving two state-of-the-art mRNA design methods and five well-known MOEAs, show the competitiveness of the proposed EAA-MOED in mRNA design. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vaccines

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Bayesian hypergame approach to equilibrium stability and robustness in moving target defense 63

Bayesian hypergame approach to equilibrium stability and rob...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Zhang, Hanzheng Cheng, Zhaoyang Chen, Guanpu Johansson, Karl Henrik Shanghai Research Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems Tongji University Shanghai China University of Chinese Academy of Science Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Kth Royal Institute of Technology and the Digital Futures Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

We investigate the equilibrium stability and robustness in a class of moving target defense problems, in which players have both incomplete information and asymmetric cognition. We first establish a Bayesian Stackelberg game model for incomplete information and then employ a hypergame reformulation to address asymmetric cognition. With the core concept of the hyper Bayesian Nash equilibrium (HBNE), a condition for achieving both the strategic and cognitive stability in equilibria can be realized by solving linear equations. Moreover, to deal with players' underlying perturbed knowledge, we study the equilibrium robustness by presenting a condition of robust HBNE under the given configuration. Experiments evaluate our theoretical results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Hierarchical systems

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systematic Construction of Deadlock-Free Routing for NoC Using Integer Linear Programming

Systematic Construction of Deadlock-Free Routing for NoC Usi...

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IEEE International Symposium on Embedded Multicore Socs (MCSoC)

作者： Shuang Liu Martin Radetzki Chair of Embedded Systems Institute of Computer Architecture and Computer Engineering University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany

Network-on-Chip (NoC) presents a promising solution for on-chip communication in highly integrated system-on-Chips (SoCs). This work addresses critical challenges in NoC design, including routing construction, application mapping, and particularly the issue of deadlocks in the widely-used wormhole routing method. In this paper, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) approach for deadlock-free routing is proposed, applicable to arbitrary network topologies. We systematically analyze deadlock-free routing construction for mesh and torus topologies under uniform random traffic and provide alternative solutions to turn models. In the context of application-specific NoCs, application mapping, and deadlock-free routing are integrated within a single ILP. Through evaluation with several benchmark applications, it is demonstrated that the ILP method consistently delivers optimal solutions and could obtain better results than various heuristic methods within an acceptable time. Fault tolerance is also explored and existing techniques are incorporated into the ILP approach. As an illustrative example, application mapping and a 1-link-fault-tolerant deadlock-free routing for the MP3 application on a mesh network is performed.

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Revisiting the thermal ageing on the metallised polypropylene film capacitor:from device to dielectric film

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High Voltage 2023年第2期8卷 305-314页

作者： Yushuang He Feipeng Wang Guoqiang Du Lei Pan Kaizheng Wang Reimund Gerhard Ronald Plath Pawel Rozga Pavel Trnka State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Faculty of Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingChina Soft Transducer Materials and Systems Universität PotsdamPotsdamGermany Faculty IV Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technische Universität BerlinBerlinGermany Institute of Electrical Power Engineering Lodz University of TechnologyLodzPoland Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of West BohemiaPilsenCzech Republic

Metallised polypropylene film capacitors(MPPFCs)are widely used in power electronics and are generally degraded by elevated *** work aims to determine the relationships between the structural changes of MPPFC and the microstructural variations of the PP film during the thermal ageing of MPPFC at 100℃ for 38 *** capacitance of MPPFC has a slight decrease during thermal ***,the breakdown voltage of the MPPFC decreases by 39.4%by the *** partial discharge(PD)number of MPPFC increases linearly with ageing *** tear-down analysis of the MPPFC reveals that the molecular structure of the PP film has not been altered but has led to molecular chain scission and the generation of some polar fragments/***,the relative permittivity of the PP films rises as the ageing time ***,thermal ageing causes the conversion of aluminum to alumina in the metallised electrode,which is hydrophilic for polar groups and leads to an adhesion effect between the metallised electrodes and the PP *** angle measurements prove that the surface hydrophilicity of the PP sample increased after thermal ***,the PD/breakdown voltage in the MPPFC increases/decreases due to the uneven adhesion of the metallised PP film.

关键词： film thermal ageing

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Mapping Quantum Circuits to 2-Dimensional Quantum architectures

Mapping Quantum Circuits to 2-Dimensional Quantum Architectu...

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2022 Informatik in den Naturwissenschaften, INFORMATIK 2022 - 2022 computer Science in the Natural Sciences, INFORMATIK 2022

作者： Datta, Kamalika Kole, Abhoy Sengupta, Indranil Drechsler, Rolf Cyber Physical System Bremen Germany JIS University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kolkata India Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Department of Computer Science and Engineering India University of Bremen Group of Computer Architecture Bremen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783885797203

We have been witnessing a rapid growth in quantum computing research over the years, with the emergence of demonstrable quantum computers of moderate size. The major issues that are faced to run a quantum algorithm reliably on these systems are: (i) lower qubit coherence period, (ii) noisy primitive gate operations, (iii) limited number of available physical qubits, and (iv) support of restricted set of 2-qubit operations. Overcoming these issues mandates physical resources that exceeds the capabilities of these noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) systems. On the other hand, computation using bare qubits get further disturbed due to the inclusion of additional gates to mitigate the nearest neighbor constraints. In the present work, the 2-dimensional square, heavy-hex and fully hexagonal qubit coupling lattices are considered for mapping quantum circuits. The benefits are assessed in terms of minimal additional gates needed to satisfy the nearest neighbor (NN) constraint and the compilation complexity of mapping circuits on these architectures. From the experiments by mapping benchmark circuits on 16-qubit square and 65-qubit heavy-hex architectures from IBM as well as on a 64-qubit fully hexagonal architecture, it is observed that none of the square or heavy-hex lattice architecture provides uniform compilation advantage compared to the fully hexagonal architecture. It is expected that beyond the NISQ era, strongly connected lattices like hexagonal will become practically feasible. © 2022 Gesellschaft fur Informatik (GI). All rights reserved.

关键词： Qubits

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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1360页

作者： Jing Yang Touseef Sadiq Jiale Xiong Muhammad Awais Uzair Aslam Bhatti Roohallah Alizadehsani Juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research(CAIR) Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of AgderGrimstadNorway Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabadPakistan School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Science and Computational Intelligence Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myocarditis is a serious cardiovascular ailment that can lead to severe consequences if not promptly *** is triggered by viral infections and presents symptoms such as chest pain and heart *** detection is crucial for successful treatment,and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR)is a valuable tool for identifying this ***,the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast,variable noise,and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per *** overcome these challenges,the approach proposed incorporates advanced techniques such as convolutional neural networks(CNNs),an improved differential evolution(DE)algorithm for pre-training,and a reinforcement learning(RL)-based model for *** this method presented a significant challenge due to the imbalanced classification of the Z-Alizadeh Sani myocarditis dataset from Omid Hospital in *** address this,the training process is framed as a sequential decision-making process,where the agent receives higher rewards/penalties for correctly/incorrectly classifying the minority/majority ***,the authors suggest an enhanced DE algorithm to initiate the backpropagation(BP)process,overcoming the initialisation sensitivity issue of gradient-based methods like back-propagation during the training *** effectiveness of the proposed model in diagnosing myocarditis is demonstrated through experimental results based on standard performance ***,this method shows promise in expediting the triage of CMR images for automatic screening,facilitating early detection and successful treatment of myocarditis.

关键词： classification differential evolution myocarditis reinforcement learning

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Distributed Learning by Local Training ADMM 63

Distributed Learning by Local Training ADMM

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Ren, Xiaoxing Bastianello, Nicola Johansson, Karl H. Parisini, Thomas Kth Royal Institute of Technology 2School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Digital Futures Stockholm Sweden Imperial College London Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering London United Kingdom Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Denmark University of Trieste Department of Engineering and Architecture Trieste Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

In this paper, we focus on distributed learning over peer-to-peer networks. In particular, we address the challenge of expensive communications (which arise when e.g. training neural networks), by proposing a novel local training algorithm, LTADMM. We extend the distributed ADMM enabling the agents to perform multiple local gradient steps per communication round (local training). We present a preliminary convergence analysis of the algorithm under a graph regularity assumption, and show how the use of local training does not compromise the accuracy of the learned model. We compare the algorithm with the state of the art for a classification task, and in different set-ups. The results are very promising showing a great performance of LT-ADMM, and paving the way for future important theoretical developments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Peer to peer networks

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Polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect in heterojunction photodiodes

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5503-5510页

作者： Dingbo Chen Yu-Chang Chen Guang Zeng Yu-Chun Li Xiao-Xi Li Dong Li Chao Shen Nan Chi Boon S.Ooi David Wei Zhang Hong-Liang Lu State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics&SystemsSchool of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Photonics Laboratory Division of ComputerElectricaland Mathematical Sciences and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The unipolar photocurrent in conventional photodiodes(PDs)based on photovoltaic effect limits the output modes and potential versatility of these devices in *** photodiodes with photocurrent switching are emerging as a promising solution for obtaining photoelectric devices with unique and attractive functions,such as optical logic ***,we design an all-solid-state chip-scale ultraviolet(UV)PD based on a hybrid GaN heterojunction with engineered bipolar polarized electric *** introducing the polarization-induced photocurrent switching effect,the photocurrent direction can be switched in response to the wavelength of incident light at 0 V *** particular,the photocurrent direction exhibits negative when the irradiation wavelength is less than 315 nm,but positive when the wavelength is longer than 315 *** device shows a responsivity of up to−6.7 mA/W at 300 nm and 5.3 mA/W at 340 nm,*** particular,three special logic gates in response to different dual UV light inputs are demonstrated via a single bipolar PD,which may be beneficial for future multifunctional UV photonic integrated devices and systems.

关键词： GaN heterostructure ultraviolet(UV)photodiodes bipolar photocurrent optical logic device

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