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LEGF-DST:LLMs-Enhanced Graph-Fusion Dual-Stream Transformer for Fine-Grained Chinese Malicious SMS Detection

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 1901-1924页

作者： Xin Tong Jingya Wang Ying Yang Tian Peng Hanming Zhai Guangming Ling School of Information and Cybersecurity People’s Public Security University of ChinaBeijing100038China Cyber Investigation Technology Research and Development Center The Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public SecurityShanghai201204China Department of Cybersecurity Defense Beijing Police CollegeBeijing102202China School of Computer Science Henan Institute of EngineeringZhengzhou451191China

With the widespread use of SMS(Short Message Service),the proliferation of malicious SMS has emerged as a pressing societal *** deep learning-based text classifiers offer promise,they often exhibit suboptimal performance in fine-grained detection tasks,primarily due to imbalanced datasets and insufficient model representation *** address this challenge,this paper proposes an LLMs-enhanced graph fusion dual-stream Transformer model for fine-grained Chinese malicious SMS *** the data processing stage,Large Language Models(LLMs)are employed for data augmentation,mitigating dataset *** the data input stage,both word-level and character-level features are utilized as model inputs,enhancing the richness of features and preventing information loss.A dual-stream Transformer serves as the backbone network in the learning representation stage,complemented by a graph-based feature fusion *** the output stage,both supervised classification cross-entropy loss and supervised contrastive learning loss are used as multi-task optimization objectives,further enhancing the model’s feature *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms baselines on a publicly available Chinese malicious SMS dataset.

关键词： Transformers malicious SMS multi-task learning large language models

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Enhanced Small Ship Detection Method for Unmanned Surface Navigation Using the Divide and Conquer Approach and ByteTrack

Enhanced Small Ship Detection Method for Unmanned Surface Na...

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2024 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2024

作者： Lee, Junhee You, Jisang Jhang, Kyoungson Ground Technology Research Institute Agency for Defense Development Daejeon Korea Republic of Chungnam National University Department of Computer Institute Science and Engineering Daejeon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371888

Ship detection is a fundamental technology in autonomous navigation for Unmanned Surface Vehicle(USV). Deep learning-based object detection models are commonly employed for ship detection. However, they have limitations, such as reduced accuracy when detecting distant or small objects. Moreover, detection results can vary depending on the shape and background of the object. In this paper, we propose a ship detection and tracking method that utilizes the divide and conquer approach along with the tracker to address these challenges. By employing the divide and conquer approach, we enhance detection accuracy for small objects through region selection. Furthermore, ByteTrack is employed to ensure reliable detection results, even in the presence of changing object appearances. The proposed method was applied to ship images acquired from actual USV, and as a result, it shows better results than the existing object detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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Smart Grid Security Framework for Data Transmissions with Adaptive Practices Using Machine Learning Algorithm

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 4339-4369页

作者： Shitharth Selvarajan Hariprasath Manoharan Taher Al-Shehari Hussain Alsalman Taha Alfakih School of Built Environment Engineering and ComputingLeeds Beckett UniversityLeedsLS13HEUK Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of TechnologyChennai602109India Centre for Research Impact & Outcome Chitkara UniversityChandigarh140401India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai600123India Department of Self-Development Skill Common First Year DeanshipKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

This research presents an analysis of smart grid units to enhance connected units’security during data *** major advantage of the proposed method is that the system model encompasses multiple aspects such as network flow monitoring,data expansion,control association,throughput,and *** addition,all the above-mentioned aspects are carried out with neural networks and adaptive optimizations to enhance the operation of smart grid ***,the quantitative analysis of the optimization algorithm is discussed concerning two case studies,thereby achieving early convergence at reduced *** suggested method ensures that each communication unit has its own distinct channels,maximizing the possibility of accurate *** results in the provision of only the original data values,hence enhancing *** power and line values are individually observed to establish control in smart grid-connected channels,even in the presence of adaptive settings.A comparison analysis is conducted to showcase the results,using simulation studies involving four scenarios and two case *** proposed method exhibits reduced complexity,resulting in a throughput gain of over 90%.

关键词： Machine learning power systems security smart grid

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Clinical deep model to analyse medical multivariate time-series data for health diagnosis

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Cyber-Physical systems 2025年第2期11卷 139-164页

作者： Almahadeen, Layth Vijay, Richa Shabaz, Mohammad Soni, Mukesh Singh, Pavitar Parkash Patel, Pavan Byeon, Haewon Department of Financial and Administrative Sciences Al- Balqa’Applied University Al-Salt Jordan Department of computer science Amity University UP Noida India Department of Computer Science Engineering Model Institute of Engineering and Technology Jammu Jammu and Kashmir India Department of Computer Science Engineering University Centre for Research & Development Chandigarh University Mohali India Department of Management Lovely Professional University Phagwara India Department of Computer Science Engineering Ahmedabad Institute of Technology Ahmedabad India Department of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare Inje University Gimhae Korea Republic of

Clinical auxiliary decision-making is related to life and health of patients, so the deep model needs to extract the personalised representation of patients to ensure high analysis and prediction accuracy;and provide a basis for prediction conclusions. In this context, a clinical deep model proposed an interpretable assessment method of patient health status based on contextual learning of medical features, encoding the time-series features of each variable separately, and using a multi-head de-coordination self-attention mechanism for learning Relationships between different features;feature skip-connection encoding based on a compressed excitation mechanism is proposed to improve the sensitivity of the model. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Decision making

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IDENTIFYING POLICY GRADIENT SUBSPACES 12

IDENTIFYING POLICY GRADIENT SUBSPACES

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Schneider, Jan Schumacher, Pierre Guist, Simon Chen, Le Häufle, Daniel Schölkopf, Bernhard Büchler, Dieter Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tübingen Germany Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research Tübingen Germany Institute for Computer Engineering University of Heidelberg Germany

Policy gradient methods hold great potential for solving complex continuous control tasks. Still, their training efficiency can be improved by exploiting structure within the optimization problem. Recent work indicates that supervised learning can be accelerated by leveraging the fact that gradients lie in a low-dimensional and slowly-changing subspace. In this paper, we conduct a thorough evaluation of this phenomenon for two popular deep policy gradient methods on various simulated benchmark tasks. Our results demonstrate the existence of such gradient subspaces despite the continuously changing data distribution inherent to reinforcement learning. These findings reveal promising directions for future work on more efficient reinforcement learning, e.g., through improving parameter-space exploration or enabling second-order optimization. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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EEG emotion recognition framework based on invariant wavelet scattering convolution network

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第4期15卷 2181-2199页

作者： Elrefaiy, Ahmed Tawfik, Nahed Zayed, Nourhan Elhenawy, Ibrahim Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt Computers and Systems Department Electronics Research Institute Cairo Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt

EEG signals for real-time emotion identification are crucial for affective computing and human-computer interaction. The current emotion recognition models, which rely on a small number of emotion classes and stimuli like music and images in controlled lab conditions, have poor ecological validity. Furthermore, identifying relevant EEG signal features is crucial for efficient emotion identification. According to the complexity, non-stationarity, and variation nature of EEG signals, which make it challenging to identify relevant features to categorize and identify emotions, a novel approach for feature extraction and classification concerning EEG signals is suggested based on invariant wavelet scattering transform (WST) and support vector machine algorithm (SVM). The WST is a new time-frequency domain equivalent to a deep convolutional network. It produces scattering feature matrix representations that are stable against time-warping deformations, noise-resistant, and time-shift invariant existing in EEG signals. So, small, difficult-to-measure variations in the amplitude and duration of EEG signals can be captured. As a result, it addresses the limitations of the previous feature extraction approaches, which are unstable and sensitive to time-shift variations. In this paper, the zero, first, and second order features from DEAP datasets are obtained by performing the WST with two deep layers. Then, the PCA method is used for dimensionality reduction. Finally, the extracted features are fed as inputs for different classifiers. In the classification step, the SVM classifier is utilized with different classification algorithms such as k-nearest neighbours (KNN), random forest (RF), and AdaBoost classifier. This research employs a principal component analysis (PCA) approach to reduce the high dimensionality of scattering characteristics and increase the computational efficiency of our classifiers. The proposed method is performed across four different emotional classific

关键词： Support vector machines

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Elastic Smart Contracts in Blockchains

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第12期8卷 1901-1912页

作者： Schahram Dustdar Pablo Fernández JoséMaría García Antonio Ruiz-Cortés Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of TechnologyWien 1040Austria Smart Computer Systems Research and Engineering Lab Research Institute of Computer EngineeringUniversity of SevillaSevilla 41012Spain

In this paper,we deal with questions related to blockchains in complex Internet of Things(IoT)-based *** ecosystems are typically composed of IoT devices,edge devices,cloud computing software services,as well as people,who are decision makers in scenarios such as smart *** decisions related to analytics can be based on data coming from IoT sensors,software services,and ***,they are typically based on different levels of abstraction and *** poses a number of challenges when multiple blockchains are used together with smart *** work proposes to apply our concept of elasticity to smart contracts and thereby enabling analytics in and between multiple blockchains in the context of *** propose a reference architecture for Elastic Smart Contracts and evaluate the approach in a smart city scenario,discussing the benefits in terms of performance and self-adaptability of our solution.

关键词： Blockchain elasticity Internet of Things(IoT) smart cities smart contracts virtual chains

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SMART AGRICULTURE: INTEGRATING AIR QUALITY MONITORING WITH DEEP LEARNING FOR PROCESS OPTIMIZATION*

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Scalable Computing 2025年第3期26卷 1005-1016页

作者： Shobana, J. Subramanian, A Venkata Balamurugan, P. Perumal, Sivakumar Sankari, V. Eldho, K.J. Nareshkumar, R. Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering J N N Institute of Enginering India Saveetha university Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sasi Institute of Technology and Engineering Andhra Pradesh Tadepalligudem India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Kariyamanickam Rd Tamil Nadu Samayapuram India PG and Research Department of Computer Science Mary Matha Arts and Science College Kerala Mananthavady India Department of Networking and Communications School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur India

Modernization and intense industrialization have led to a substantial improvement in people’s quality of life. However, the aspiration for achieving an improved quality of life results in environmental contamination. A primary consequence of environmental degradation is air pollution, resulting from rising levels of poisonous chemicals in the atmosphere, which may induce detrimental health conditions in humans. It is harmful to both humans and agriculture. Given that the effects of air pollution on plants may not be readily apparent, it is important to analyse the necessary data and compute the outcomes. Farmers prioritise on pests and plant diseases, frequently neglecting the detrimental impacts of air pollution. Some plant species can withstand high amounts of pollution from suspended particulate matter and accumulated gases, while others are more susceptible to harm. Therefore, plants’ reaction to air pollution is influenced by the kind of harmful compounds, their levels, and the plant’s susceptibility to them. The LSTM +CNN Proposed Ensemble method may be used to analyse the impact of air pollution on agriculture by examining trends in crop production over time and predicting which crop is more resistant based on the pollution data. The initiative created for this aim may assist farmers in determining the most suitable crop to cultivate in their fields to minimize the impact of air pollution on agricultural yield. The findings show deep learning algorithms correctly predict hourly pollutant concentrations such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ground-level ozone, and particulate matter 2.5, along with the hourly Air Quality Index (AQI) for California. A proposed model used test RMSE values as a measure to evaluate prediction performance, achieving the best possible results. © 2025 SCPE.

关键词： Nitrogen oxides

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Learning the Eye of the Beholder: Statistical Modeling and Estimation for Personalized Color Perception 60

Learning the Eye of the Beholder: Statistical Modeling and E...

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60th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing, Allerton 2024

作者： Chen, Xuanzhou Xu, Austin Wang, Jingyan Pananjady, Ashwin School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology United States Salesforce AI Research Georgia Institute of Technology United States School of Industrial and Systems Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541033

Color perception has long remained an in-triguing topic spanning vision and cognitive science, signal processing, and computer graphics. People are often classified as either 'color-normal' or 'color-blind', and it is widely accepted there are a few types of colorblindness that are the most prevalent. At the same time, empirical evidence, such as in optometry and vision science, has repeatedly suggested that categories for colorblindness only serve as approximations to real manifestations of it. With the motivation of better understanding individual-level color perception, we propose a model for color vision that unifies existing theories for color-normal and color-blind populations. This model posits a certain type of low-dimensional structure in color space according to which any given person distinguishes colors. We design an algorithm to learn this low-dimensional structure from user queries, and prove statistical guarantees on its per-formance. To collect user data, we adapt a user interface design, termed 'perceptual adjustment queries' (PAQs), to assess color perception. This user interface efficiently infers a user's color distinguishability profile from a few cognitively lightweight responses. A user study shows that our method captures individual-level differences in both color-normal and color-blind populations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Color vision

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Knowledge-Driven Possibilistic Clustering with Automatic Cluster Elimination

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4917-4945页

作者： Xianghui Hu Yiming Tang Witold Pedrycz Jiuchuan Jiang Yichuan Jiang The School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China The School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6R 2V4Canada The Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of SciencesWarsaw00-901Poland The School of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing210023China

Traditional Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)and Possibilistic C-Means(PCM)clustering algorithms are data-driven,and their objective function minimization process is based on the available numeric ***,knowledge hints have been introduced to formknowledge-driven clustering algorithms,which reveal a data structure that considers not only the relationships between data but also the compatibility with knowledge ***,these algorithms cannot produce the optimal number of clusters by the clustering algorithm itself;they require the assistance of evaluation ***,knowledge hints are usually used as part of the data structure(directly replacing some clustering centers),which severely limits the flexibility of the algorithm and can lead to *** solve this problem,this study designs a newknowledge-driven clustering algorithmcalled the PCM clusteringwith High-density Points(HP-PCM),in which domain knowledge is represented in the form of so-called high-density ***,a newdatadensitycalculation function is *** Density Knowledge Points Extraction(DKPE)method is established to filter out high-density points from the dataset to form knowledge ***,these hints are incorporated into the PCM objective function so that the clustering algorithm is guided by high-density points to discover the natural data ***,the initial number of clusters is set to be greater than the true one based on the number of knowledge ***,the HP-PCM algorithm automatically determines the final number of clusters during the clustering process by considering the cluster elimination *** experimental studies,including some comparative analyses,the results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,such as the increased success rate in clustering,the ability to determine the optimal cluster number,and the faster convergence speed.

关键词： Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) possibilistic clustering optimal number of clusters knowledge-driven machine learning fuzzy logic

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