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Emergency Clinical Procedure Detection via Wearable Sensors

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Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2022年第1期66卷 2239 - 2243页

作者： Prakash Baskaran Jamison Heard Julie A. Adams Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute Oregon State University Corvallis OR Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology NY

Communicating a patient’s state accurately during transfer from emergency medical technicians to hospital personnel is crucial for optimal care. Prior work demonstrated automated algorithms that combined wearable sensors with video data from cameras to detect clinical procedures and improve this information transfer. However, incorporating video requires task-or environment-specific installation mechanisms, raises privacy concerns, and is susceptible to occlusion and image noise. The presented approach detects clinical procedures using wearable sensors (i.e., inertial and electrophysiological) only and the procedures’ subtasks to mitigate the sensors’ signal variability to provide clinical procedure detection.

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Producing Lunar Steel and Oxygen using Molten Lunar Regolith Electrolysis

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Producing Lunar Steel and Oxygen using Molten Lunar Regolith...

Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration, and New Discovery Conference, ASCEND 2023

作者： Patel, Palak B. Soto, Jose Adams, Zachary K. Koller, Scarlett Latyshev, Kir Boothe, Evan Cooper, Amber Fontanez, Jonatan Jalil, Laman Ma, Beverly Meza, Cesar Misquitta, Kristoff Na, Hyein Nguyen, Tom Pendley, Hezekiah Sangabattula, Lokesh Usey, Helena Zehner, Alice Allanore, Antoine Culpepper, Martin De Weck, Olivier Lordos, George Hoffman, Jeffrey Bergman, Dean Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Material Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Honeybee Robotics Exploration Systems AltadenaCA91001 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107054

With the current Artemis missions planned, by 2028, NASA and its international and commercial partners may be establishing a permanent presence at the lunar South pole. The Artemis Base Camp will be the locus of international and public-private collaboration under the Artemis Accords, helping to bootstrap a lunar economy. As the lunar economy grows, traffic of people and goods will grow with it. Thus, we envision that NASA and its international and commercial partners will have increasing long-term needs for producing metal from in situ resources such as lunar regolith. These metals can be used to produce many end products on the moon including large pressure vessels, both for spacious habitats and industrial-scale storage and operations. In this paper, as a part of the NASA 2023 BIG Idea Challenge ‘Lunar Forge: Producing Metal Products on the Moon’, we design and manufacture a molten regolith electrolysis (MRE) reactor capable of producing various alloys of steel and other metal products from lunar regolith, with oxygen as a useful byproduct. We have built ARTEMIS Steelworks (Advancing Reactor Technologies for Electrolytic Manufacturing of In situ Steel), which consists of an electrolytic reactor, supporting the addition of alloying elements to produce molten steel from lunar regolith simulant. To prepare for a lunar technology demonstration, a preliminary test of the reaction on Earth was performed in a vacuum, a sonicator was tested to dislodge oxygen bubbles from the anode to increase electrode life, and an automated iron and slag collector was made to reduce the need for astronaut operation. The project’s technical objectives are to demonstrate steel-making capability while also quantifying energy efficiency, steel quality, and the expected useful life of the electrodes and vessel under different configurations relative to the state of the art. The comprehensive testing plan presented here includes functional subsystem and integrated testing in ambient conditio

关键词： Electrolysis

Dynamic Setpoint Optimization Using Metaheuristic Algorithms for Wastewater Treatment Plants 48

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Dynamic Setpoint Optimization Using Metaheuristic Algorithms...

48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Salles, Rodrigo Mendes, Jerome Henggeler Antunes, Carlos Moura, Pedro Dias, Joana University of Coimbra Institute of Systems and Robotics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pólo II Coimbra3030-290 Portugal University of Coimbra Inesc Coimbra Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pólo II Coimbra3030-290 Portugal Ctga Park no 70 Taveiro Coimbra3045-487 Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) are complex structures, with nonlinear characteristics, that have strict quality criteria, and carry out the treatment using various resources, with special emphasis on electricity. The optimization of WWTPs is a necessity to achieve sustainability. This work proposes the use of metaheuristic algorithms to optimize the functioning of a WWTP. Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Simulated Annealing are used to minimize the aeration energy consumption prediction by an artificial neural network. The optimization framework aims dynamically adjusts the reference value for the proportional-integral (PI) controller. The proposed approach was able to dynamically adjust the oxygen pumping requirement and thus reduce the electricity consumption compared to the default PI controller adopted by the Benchmark Simulation Model no. 2 (BSM2). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

Learnable Data Augmentation for One-Shot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Carrazco, Julio Ivan Davila Morerio, Pietro Del Bue, Alessio Murino, Vittorio Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy Department of Computer Science University of Verona Verona Italy Department of Computer Science and Technology Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genova Genoa Italy Department of Marine Electrical Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genova Genoa Italy

This paper presents a classification framework based on learnable data augmentation to tackle the One-Shot Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (OS-UDA) problem. OS-UDA is the most challenging setting in Domain Adaptation, as only one single unlabeled target sample is assumed to be available for model adaptation. Driven by such single sample, our method LearnAug-UDA learns how to augment source data, making it perceptually similar to the target. As a result, a classifier trained on such augmented data will generalize well for the target domain. To achieve this, we designed an encoder-decoder architecture that exploits a perceptual loss and style transfer strategies to augment the source data. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two well-known Domain Adaptation benchmarks, DomainNet and VisDA. The project code is available at https://***/IIT-PAVIS/LearnAug-UDA. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Benchmarking

Spiking neural networks: Towards bio-inspired multimodal perception in robotics

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Oikonomou, Katerina Maria Balaska, Vasiliki Tsintotas, Konstantinos A. Mavridis, Christos N. Kansizoglou, Ioannis Gasteratos, Antonios The Department of Production and Management Engineering Laboratory of Robotics and Automation Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi Greece The Department of Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have captured apparent interest over the recent years, stemming from neuroscience and reaching the field of artificial intelligence. However, due to their nature SNNs remain far behind in achieving the exceptional performance of deep neural networks (DNNs). As a result, many scholars are exploring ways to enhance SNNs by using learning techniques from DNNs. While this approach has been proven to achieve considerable improvements in SNN performance, we propose another perspective: enhancing the biological plausibility of the models to leverage the advantages of SNNs fully. Our approach aims to propose a brain-like combination of audio-visual signal processing for recognition tasks, intended to succeed in more bio-plausible human-robot interaction applications. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

Enhancing Robustness in Manipulability Assessment: The Pseudo-Ellipsoid Approach

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Enhancing Robustness in Manipulability Assessment: The Pseud...

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Erfan Shahriari Kim Kristin Peper Matej Hoffmann Sami Haddadin Chair of Robotics and Systems Intelligence Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Technical University of Munich (TUM) Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering Newman Laboratory for Biomechanics and Human Rehabilitation Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USA Department of Cybernetics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU) Czech Republic

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Manipulability analysis is a methodology employed to assess the capacity of an articulated system, at a specific configuration, to produce motion or exert force in diverse directions. The conventional method entails generating a virtual ellipsoid using the system’s configuration and model. Yet, this approach poses challenges when applied to systems such as the human body, where direct access to such information is limited, necessitating reliance on estimations. Any inaccuracies in these estimations can distort the ellipsoid’s configuration, potentially compromising the accuracy of the manipulability assessment. To address this issue, this article extends the standard approach by introducing the concept of the manipulability pseudo-ellipsoid. Through a series of theoretical analyses, simulations, and experiments, the article demonstrates that the proposed method exhibits reduced sensitivity to noise in sensory information, consequently enhancing the robustness of the approach.

关键词： Analytical models Visualization Accuracy Sensitivity analysis Noise Force Estimation Robustness Ellipsoids Standards

TTT: A Temporal Refinement Heuristic for Tenuously Tractable Discrete Time Reachability Problems

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sidrane, Chelsea Tumova, Jana The Division of Robotics Perception and Learning Intelligent Systems Department School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Brinellvägen 8 Stockholm114 28 Sweden

Reachable set computation is an important tool for analyzing control systems. Simulating a control system can show that the system is generally functioning as desired, but a formal tool like reachability analysis can provide a guarantee of correctness. For linear systems, reachability analysis is straightforward and fast, but as more complex components are added to the control system such as nonlinear dynamics or a neural network controller, reachability analysis may slow down or become overly conservative. To address these challenges, much literature has focused on spatial refinement, e.g., tuning the discretization of the input sets and intermediate reachable sets. However, this paper addresses a different dimension: temporal refinement. The basic idea of temporal refinement is to automatically choose when along the horizon of the reachability problem to execute slow symbolic queries which incur less approximation error versus fast concrete queries which incur more approximation error. Temporal refinement can be combined with other refinement approaches and offers an additional "tuning knob" with which to trade off tractability and tightness in approximate reachable set computation. Here, we introduce an automatic framework for performing temporal refinement and we demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique on computing approximate reachable sets for nonlinear systems with neural network control policies. We demonstrate the calculation of reachable sets of varying approximation error under varying computational budget and show that our algorithm is able to generate approximate reachable sets with a similar amount of error to the baseline approach in 20-70% less time. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Linear systems

Wildfire Spread Prediction Model Calibration Using Metaheuristic Algorithms 48

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Wildfire Spread Prediction Model Calibration Using Metaheuri...

48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022

作者： Pereira, Jorge Mendes, Jerome Junior, Jorge S. S. Viegas, Carlos Paulo, Joao Ruivo University of Coimbra Institute of Systems and Robotics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pólo Ii CoimbraPT-3030-290 Portugal University of Coimbra Association for the Development of Industrial Aerodynamics CoimbraPT-3030-289 Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9781665480253

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480253

Every year, wildfires cause significant losses and destruction around the globe. In order to attempt to reduce their damages, resources have been put into developing fire propagation prediction systems. In a real wildfire event, these systems provide the authorities with information about the fire propagation in the near future, thus allowing them to make better decisions. Wildfire spread prediction systems are based on fire propagation models, from which the most used and accepted model is the Rothermel model. However, given the complexity of the wildfire phenomena and the uncertainty of some of its input parameter values, the Rothermel model can produce misleading results of fire propagation. This paper uses 3 metaheuristic algorithms, genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE) and simulated annealing (SA), for calibration of input parameters from the Rothermel model. These algorithms were validated using 37 datasets containing data from controlled experimental fires. Results have shown that these algorithms provide a precise wildfire spread prediction accounting for the uncertainties in the model's selected parameters. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

A Survey on Group Fairness in Federated Learning: Challenges, Taxonomy of Solutions and Directions for Future Research

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Salazar, Teresa Araújo, Helder Cano, Alberto Abreu, Pedro Henriques Centre for Informatics and Systems Department of Informatics Engineering University of Coimbra Coimbra3030-790 Portugal Institute of Systems and Robotics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Coimbra Coimbra3030-790 Portugal Virginia Commonwealth University RichmondVA23284 United States

Group fairness in machine learning is a critical area of research focused on achieving equitable outcomes across different groups defined by sensitive attributes such as race or gender. Federated learning, a decentralized approach to training machine learning models across multiple devices or organizations without sharing raw data, amplifies the need for fairness due to the heterogeneous data distributions across clients, which can exacerbate biases. The intersection of federated learning and group fairness has attracted significant interest, with 47 research works specifically dedicated to addressing this issue. However, no dedicated survey has focused comprehensively on group fairness in federated learning. In this work, we present an in-depth survey on this topic, addressing the critical challenges and reviewing related works in the field. We create a novel taxonomy of these approaches based on key criteria such as data partitioning, location, and applied strategies. Additionally, we explore broader concerns related to this problem and investigate how different approaches handle the complexities of various sensitive groups and their intersections. Finally, we review the datasets and applications commonly used in current research. We conclude by highlighting key areas for future research, emphasizing the need for more methods to address the complexities of achieving group fairness in federated *** Codes 68T01 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning