The possibility of obtaining lower space harmonic content for the fractional-slot, tooth-concentrated windings by multiplying the number of coils, leading to bigger number of layers in the armature slots is presented....
详细信息
The possibility of obtaining lower space harmonic content for the fractional-slot, tooth-concentrated windings by multiplying the number of coils, leading to bigger number of layers in the armature slots is presented. By using multiple layer windings it is possible to reduce or even to cancel some space sub-harmonics having as final result lower eddy current losses induced by the armature reaction in the iron structure of the rotor. The general method of doubling (or trebling) the winding and relatively shifting by one (or more) slots is presented in the paper. Two examples of three phase concentrated windings are presented and analyzed as primitive windings, 12 slots/10poles and 9 slots/8 poles. In the first case the only existing space sub-harmonic is reduced firstly from 35.9% (from fundamental wave) to 9.6% and finally it is canceled by using different number of turns per coils. In the second case the two existing sub-harmonics are reduced and balanced by using the developed method.
Automatic facial expressions recognition using vision is an important subject towards human-robot interaction. Here is proposed a human face focus of attention technique and a facial expressions classifier (a Dynamic ...
详细信息
This paper proposes a nonlinear control architecture for the stabilization of a quadrotor vehicle based on image measurements of a set of landmarks obtained from a pan and tilt camera. The vehicle is stabilized vertic...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424477456
This paper proposes a nonlinear control architecture for the stabilization of a quadrotor vehicle based on image measurements of a set of landmarks obtained from a pan and tilt camera. The vehicle is stabilized vertically using an additional vertical position sensor and lateral-longitudinal stabilization is achieved with a nested saturation control law by feedback of image measurements, body attitude, and angular rate. Additionally, the pan and tilt camera is actively actuated to to keep the landmarks visible in the image sensor for most operating conditions. Simulation results are presented to assess the performance of the proposed control architecture.
The use of variable-speed drives (VSDs) is increasing fast. The operation and the output voltage quality of such devices can be significantly affected by power supply voltage sags and continuous unbalance, ultimately ...
详细信息
The use of variable-speed drives (VSDs) is increasing fast. The operation and the output voltage quality of such devices can be significantly affected by power supply voltage sags and continuous unbalance, ultimately influencing the performance of the controlled motor. This paper presents an analysis of the impact of such power supply anomalies on VSDs with 3-phase diode rectifier and PWM voltage-source inverter, which are the most used in the low/medium power range. In VSD applications requiring ride-through capability to voltage sags, the investment in extra DC-bus capacitance can be cost-effective, particularly when the motor driven system stop leads to significant injuries, including loss of production. The extra DC-bus capacitance also improves the output voltage in VSDs fed from unbalanced power supplies.
We study the asymptotic properties of distributed consensus algorithms over switching directed random networks. More specifically, we focus on consensus algorithms over independent and identically distributed, directe...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424477456
We study the asymptotic properties of distributed consensus algorithms over switching directed random networks. More specifically, we focus on consensus algorithms over independent and identically distributed, directed random graphs, where each agent can communicate with any other agent with some exogenously specified probability. While different aspects of consensus algorithms over random switching networks have been widely studied, a complete characterization of the distribution of the asymptotic value for general asymmetric random consensus algorithms remains an open problem. In this paper, we derive closed-form expressions for the mean and an upper bound for the variance of the asymptotic consensus value, when the underlying network evolves according to an i.i.d. directed random graph process.
Recent research in multiple autonomous marine vehicle (AMV) applications shows that versatile path planning algorithms are of crucial importance to cooperative control scenarios. These algorithms need to be lightweigh...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9783902661876
Recent research in multiple autonomous marine vehicle (AMV) applications shows that versatile path planning algorithms are of crucial importance to cooperative control scenarios. These algorithms need to be lightweight in terms of running time and capable of incorporating different factors inuencing a given mission, like AMV dynamic constraints and environmental conditions. In addition, the path planner needs to take into account requirements imposed by multiple vehicle scenarios (of which collision avoidance is an important issue), and inter-vehicle communication constraints. Mission-related measures have to be incorporated additionally, such as minimization of energy usage over all participating AMVs, and simultaneous arrival of the AMVs at their designated target destinations, to name but a few. These aspects pose considerable challenges both from a theoretical and practical implementation standpoint. This paper presents a versatile path planning algorithm for deconicted multiple AMV missions at sea, incorporating single vehicle dynamical constraints as well as an inter-vehicle communication constraint. Additionally, it takes into account unknown constant ocean currents, and gives an overview on time-coordinated path following, a a closed-loop methodology to execute the planned mission, reducing the need for replanning in the presence of disturbances. The paper finishes with an outlook on important future directions to advance the algorithm.
We are extremely pleased to present this special issue of the Journal of Control Theory and *** dynamic programming (ADP) is a general and effective approach for solving optimal control and estimation problems by adap...
详细信息
We are extremely pleased to present this special issue of the Journal of Control Theory and *** dynamic programming (ADP) is a general and effective approach for solving optimal control and estimation problems by adapting to uncertain environments over *** optimizes the sensing objectives accrued over a future time interval with respect to an adaptive control law,conditioned on prior knowledge of the system,its state,and uncertainties.A numerical search over the present value of the control minimizes a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation providing a basis for real-time,approximate optimal control.
In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties of distributed consensus algorithms over switching directed random networks. More specifically, we focus on consensus algorithms over independent and identically distr...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424474264
In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties of distributed consensus algorithms over switching directed random networks. More specifically, we focus on consensus algorithms over independent and identically distributed, directed Erdos-Renyi random graphs, where each agent can communicate with any other agent with some exogenously specified probability p. While it is well-known that consensus algorithms over Erdos-Renyi random networks result in an asymptotic agreement over the network, an analytical characterization of the distribution of the asymptotic consensus value remains an open question. In this paper, we provide closed-form expressions for the mean and variance of the asymptotic random consensus value, in terms of the size of the network and the probability of communication p. We also provide numerical simulations that illustrate our results.
In this paper, a novel adaptive predictive control is presented for a class of multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems in block-triangular form with uncertain couplings of states/delayed states as well as in...
详细信息
暂无评论