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Large-Range and High-Sensitivity Displacement Sensing Based on Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer Assisted Microwave Photonic Filter

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Li, Shiyu Jie, Ruimin Alsalman, Osamah Huang, Jie Zhu, Chen Wuxi University School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Wuxi214105 China Wuxi University Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Photonic Devices and System Integration for Communication Sensing Convergence Wuxi214105 China Missouri University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RollaMO65401 United States King Saud University College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Riyadh11421 Saudi Arabia Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China

Displacement is a pivotal physical parameter, and advancements in displacement sensor technology have enabled the creation of a diverse array of physical and mechanical sensors through seamless integration with mechanical transducers. In this study, we introduce a displacement sensing technique leveraging an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) assisted microwave photonic filter. By translating displacement-induced variations in the EFPI’s optical reflection into peak frequency shifts within its frequency response, we achieve large-dynamic-range displacement measurements with outstanding signal quality and demodulation ease. Proof-of-concept demonstrations showcase a substantial 5 mm range with a remarkable sensitivity of 1.148 GHz/mm, achieved using a basic single-mode fiber-based EFPI with a movable external mirror. Besides, nm-scale displacement monitoring is experimentally validated through a phase-measurement approach. Notably, the sensitivity and dynamic range can be tailored by adjusting the microwave photonic filter system’s parameter, i.e., the dispersion parameter of the dispersive element in the system. Furthermore, we introduce a strategy to enhance the dynamic range further by employing a virtual frequency down-conversion technique with an additional interferometer. This proposed technique opens avenues for developing a series of high-sensitivity and broad operating-range physical and mechanical sensors based on a simplified EFPI measurement configuration. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fabry-Perot interferometers

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Resilience Assessment of Urban Power Network Considering Multi-Stage electrical-Water Fault Propagation

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IEEE Transactions on Power systems 2024年

作者： Shi, Qingxin Yan, Yilu Liu, Wenxia Zeng, Bo Wang, Zhuning Li, Fangxing North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources Beijing102206 China State Grid Suzhou Electric Company Suzhou215000 China Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning & Design Beijing100032 China The University of Tennessee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering KnoxvilleTN37996 United States

Multi-voltage-level urban power network (UPN) is the basis for other infrastructure networks, especially water distribution network (WDN). Compared with other networks, UPN is more vulnerable to extreme events, including extreme weather events and deliberate attacks. The affection of UPN fault on WDN displays complex multi-stage characteristics. This paper first proposes a comprehensive tri-stage model of electrical-water fault propagation, including the electrical-water network connection model, the reduced-order hydraulic network model, and the water supply model of customers. Second, a scenario selection method and two resilience assessment indices are proposed. The indices measure the resistive capability of UPN considering the fault propagation effect. Finally, the proposed model and assessment method are verified by a simplified real-world urban power and water network based on the selected typical fault scenarios. The resilience assessment method helps electrical utilities to identify critical components of UPN and to make optimal decisions for long-term component hardening and short-term post-disaster restoration. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Power distribution networks

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Autonomous nanorobots with powerful thrust under dry solid-contact conditions by photothermal shock

Research Square

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Research Square 2023年

作者： Gu, Zhaoqi Zhu, Runlin Shen, Tianci Dou, Lin Liu, Hongjiang Liu, Yifei Liu, Xu Liu, Jia Zhuang, Songlin Gu, Fuxing Laboratory of Integrated Opto-Mechanics and Electronics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300130 China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849 United States

Nanorobotic motion on solid substrates is greatly hindered by strong nanofriction, and powerful nanomotors‒the core components for nanorobotic motion‒are still lacking. Optical actuation addresses power and motion control issues simultaneously, while conventional technologies with small thrust usually apply to fluid environments. Here, we demonstrate micronewton-thrust nanomotors that enable the autonomous nanorobots working like conventional robots with precise motion control on dry surfaces by a photothermal-shock technique. We build a pulsed laser-based actuation and trapping platform, termed photothermal-shock tweezers, for general motion control of metallic nanomaterials and assembled nanorobots with nanoscale precision. The thrust-to-weight ratios up to 107 enable nanomotors output forces to interact with external micro/nano-objects. Leveraging machine vision and deep learning technologies, we assemble the nanomotors into autonomous nanorobots with complex structures, and demonstrate multi-degree-of-freedom motion and sophisticated functions. Our photothermal shock-actuation concept fundamentally addresses the nanotribology challenges and expands the nanorobotic horizon from fluids to dry solid surfaces. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Nanorobotics

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Near-field communications:characteristics,technologies,and engineering

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2024年第12期25卷 1580-1626页

作者： Yajun ZHAO Linglong DAI Jianhua ZHANG Ran JI Mengnan JIAN Hao XUE Hongkang YU Yunqi SUN Yu LU Zidong WU Zhuo XU Jinke LI Haiyang MIAO Zhiqiang YUAN Pan TANG Jiayu SHEN Tierui GONG Haixia LIU Jiaqi HAN Qiang FENG Zhi CHEN Lingxiang LI Gang YANG Yong ZENG Cunhua PAN Wang LIU Kangda ZHI Weidong HU Yuanwei LIU Xidong MU Chau YUEN Mérouane DEBBAH Chongwen HUANG Long LI Ping ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen 518055China ZTE Corporation Beijing 100192China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310007China Key Laboratory of High Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education School of Electronic EngineeringXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing 211111China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Technical University of BerlinBerlin 10623Germany School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Wireless Innovation(CWI) School of ElectronicsElectrical Engineering and Computer ScienceQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT39DTUK School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore KU 6G Research Center Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Near-field technology is increasingly recognized due to its transformative potential in communication systems,establishing it as a critical enabler for sixth-generation(6G)telecommunication *** paper presents a comprehensive survey of recent advancements in near-field technology ***,we explore the near-field propagation fundamentals by detailing definitions,transmission characteristics,and performance ***,we investigate various near-field channel models—deterministic,stochastic,and electromagnetic information theory based models,and review the latest progress in near-field channel testing,highlighting practical performance and *** evolving channel models,traditional mechanisms such as channel estimation,beamtraining,and codebook design require redesign and optimization to align with near-field propagation *** then introduce innovative beam designs enabled by near-field technologies,focusing on non-diffractive beams(such as Bessel and Airy)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)beams,addressing both hardware architectures and signal processing frameworks,showcasing their revolutionary potential in near-field communication ***,we highlight progress in both engineering and standardization,covering the primary 6G spectrum allocation,enabling technologies for near-field propagation,and network deployment ***,we conclude by identifying promising future research directions for near-field technology development that could significantly impact system *** comprehensive review provides a detailed understanding of the current state and potential of near-field technologies.

关键词： 6G Near-field technology Channel model Codebook Non-diffractive beams Orbital angular momentum engineering and standardization

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Integration of Mixture of Experts and Multimodal Generative AI in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Minrui Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Jamalipour, Abbas Fang, Yuguang Kim, Dong In Shen, Xuemin The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

Generative AI (GAI) can enhance the cognitive, reasoning, and planning capabilities of intelligent modules in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) by synthesizing augmented datasets, completing sensor data, and making sequential decisions. In addition, the mixture of experts (MoE) can enable the distributed and collaborative execution of AI models without performance degradation between connected vehicles. In this survey, we explore the integration of MoE and GAI to enable Artificial General Intelligence in IoV, which can enable the realization of full autonomy for IoV with minimal human supervision and applicability in a wide range of mobility scenarios, including environment monitoring, traffic management, and autonomous driving. In particular, we present the fundamentals of GAI, MoE, and their interplay applications in IoV. Furthermore, we discuss the potential integration of MoE and GAI in IoV, including distributed perception and monitoring, collaborative decision-making and planning, and generative modeling and simulation. Finally, we present several potential research directions for facilitating the integration. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Integration

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3D-Printed Stainless Steel Electrodes for Advancing Mems Microbial Fuel Cells Toward Sustainable on-chip Energy

3D-Printed Stainless Steel Electrodes for Advancing Mems Mic...

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IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical systems

作者： Anwar Elhadad Guangfa Li Jiaqi Yang Dehao Liu Seokheun Choi Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Bioelectronics & Microsystems Laboratory State University of New York at Binghamton Binghamton New York USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Integrated Computational Materials Design Lab State University of New York at Binghamton Binghamton New York USA Center for Research in Advanced Sensing Technologies and Environmental Sustainability State University of New York at Binghamton Binghamton New York USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331508890

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508906

This study introduces a stainless steel microbial anode fabricated via advanced laser powder bed fusion, marking a transformative step in microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology. By leveraging this cutting-edge metal 3D printing approach, we achieve a 3D microporous structure with superior electrical conductivity, outstanding corrosion resistance in aquatic environments, robust mechanical strength, and adaptability for surface modification—essential attributes for sustainable, high-performance MFCs. The assembled MFC demonstrates unparalleled power output, along with exceptional durability and stability over multiple cycles, outperforming existing MFCs based on alternative 3D-printed substrates. This advancement not only solidifies the role of MFCs as a sustainable energy solution for powering on-chip electronics but also opens new avenues for scalable, cost-effective bioelectronic systems that align with the demands of next-generation technology.

关键词： Powders Catalysts Fuel cells Laser stability Three-dimensional printing system-on-chip Steel Anodes Laser fusion Surface treatment

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Unleashing the Power of Edge-Cloud Generative AI in Mobile Networks: A Survey of AIGC Services

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Minrui Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu Jamalipour, Abbas Kim, Dong In Shen, Xuemin Leung, Victor C.M. Poor, H. Vincent The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University AuburnAL36849-5201 United States The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee University Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of The School of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) is an automated method for generating, manipulating, and modifying valuable and diverse data using AI algorithms creatively. This survey paper focuses on the deployment of AIGC applications, e.g., ChatGPT and Dall-E, at mobile edge networks, namely mobile AIGC networks, that provide personalized and customized AIGC services in real time while maintaining user privacy. We begin by introducing the background and fundamentals of generative models and the lifecycle of AIGC services at mobile AIGC networks, which includes data collection, training, fine-tuning, inference, and product management. We then discuss the collaborative cloud-edge-mobile infrastructure and technologies required to support AIGC services and enable users to access AIGC at mobile edge networks. Furthermore, we explore AIGC-driven creative applications and use cases for mobile AIGC networks. Additionally, we discuss the implementation, security, and privacy challenges of deploying mobile AIGC networks. Finally, we highlight some future research directions and open issues for the full realization of mobile AIGC networks. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Life cycle

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Mixture of Experts for Intelligent Networks: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

Mixture of Experts for Intelligent Networks: A Large Languag...

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International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Hongyang Du Guangyuan Liu Yijing Lin Dusit Niyato Jiawen Kang Zehui Xiong Dong In Kim School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350361261

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361278

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLMenabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems.

关键词： Wireless communication Energy consumption Navigation Computational modeling Logic gates Probability Throughput

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Joint design of Radar Receive Filter and Unimodular ISAC Waveform with Sidelobe Level Control

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kecheng Liu, Ya-Feng Wang, Zhongbin Yuan, Weijie Keskin, Musa Furkan Wymeersch, Henk Xia, Shuqiang School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg41296 Sweden ZTE Corporation The State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China

integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been considered a key feature of next-generation wireless networks. This paper investigates the joint design of the radar receive filter and dual-functional transmit waveform for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ISAC system. While optimizing the mean square error (MSE) of the radar receive spatial response and maximizing the achievable rate at the communication receiver, besides the constraints of full-power radar receiving filter and unimodular transmit sequence, we control the maximum range sidelobe level, which is often overlooked in existing ISAC waveform design literature, for better radar imaging performance. To solve the formulated optimization problem with convex and nonconvex constraints, we propose an inexact augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) algorithm. For each subproblem in the proposed inexact ALM algorithm, we custom-design a block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) scheme with closed-form solutions for all blocks of variable to enhance the computational efficiency. Convergence analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is guaranteed to provide a stationary and feasible solution. Extensive simulations are performed to investigate the impact of different system parameters on communication and radar imaging performance. Comparison with the existing works shows the superiority of the proposed algorithm. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Mean square error

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High Accuracy Source Localization Based on Parallel Factor Analysis of TDOA in the Cross Correlation Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Li, Jianfeng Jiang, Hang Li, Yingying Zhou, Fuhui Wu, Qihui Quek, Tony Q. S. Al-Dhahir, Naofal Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing211106 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Yonsei University Yonsei Frontier Laboratory Seoul03722 Korea Republic of University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RichardsonTX75080 United States

It is challenging to ensure both high accuracy and low complexity when localizing radiation sources. To address this challenge, we propose two novel methods leveraging time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. Specifically, we introduce a TDOA estimation method and a direct position determination (DPD) method based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis in the cross-correlation domain. Initially, multiple sensors synchronously capture the source signal, and the cross-correlation function between signals received from a reference sensor and other sensors is calculated. Then, the primary cross-spectrum data undergoes an expansion and integration process to establish the PARAFAC model. Through cross-spectrum expansion, virtual nodes are formed, which further improves the estimation performance. The TDOA estimates for each sensor are obtained by normalizing and extracting the phase from this matrix. Additionally, we introduce a novel DPD method tailored for multipath propagation scenarios. Simulations and real-world measurements demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of our proposed methods compared with cutting-edge methods. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Time difference of arrival

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