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2010 2nd International Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, ICIMA 2010

作者： Cao, Jianguo Tao, Liang Department of Computer Science Anhui Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade Huainan 232007 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424476541

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a recently proposed population-based random search algorithm, which performs well in some optimization problems. In this paper, we proposed an improved PSO algorithm to solve portfolio selection problems. The proposed approach IPSO employs an opposite mutation operator to enhance the performance of the standard PSO. In order to verify the performance of IPSO, we test it on five well-known benchmark function optimization problems. At last, we use IPSO to solve a classical portfolio selection problem. The results show that the proposed approach is effective and achieves better results than standard PSO. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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An improved target immunization strategy

An improved target immunization strategy

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International Conference on Digital Manufacturing and Automation (ICDMA)

作者： Zhang, Yanping Fang, Baoping Deng, Xiaochao He, Fugui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Physical Electronics of Anhui University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542867

Strategies for network immunization have been drawing wide interest in the area of complex networks during the past decade. The target strategy, in which degree values are used to determine vaccinating priority, has been supposed to be the most effective strategy. In many networks where large numbers of nodes exists with same degree values, the target strategy will face a problem of deciding the priorities of nodes with equal degree. This paper discussed a refined method to evaluate priority using risk-value. With risk-values, an improved target immunization strategy is proposed. Simulations under SIS model using real network dataset have proved a better efficiency for the improved strategy. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Complex networks

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Manifold feature extraction for video based on locally linear embedding

Manifold feature extraction for video based on locally linea...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Education

作者： Fu, Maosheng Xu, Qin Kong, Min Luo, Bin Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Department of Computer Science and Technology West Anhui University Anhui Lu'an 237012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424460052

Locally linear embedding (LLE) is an elegant nonlinear method for feature extraction and manifold learning, which attempt to project the original data into a lower dimensional feature space by preserving the local neighborhood structure. However, LLE algorithm fails when it is directly applied to video with multi-shot. In this paper, video manifold feature is defined firstly, and then using LLE we extract video manifold feature through adding virtual frames on an enriched set. The proposed manifold feature extraction method is applied to shot transition and video trajectories. The video manifold feature description gives a new tool for video analysis. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Speech Endpoint Detection in Noisy Environments Using EMD and Teager Energy Operator

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2010年第2期8卷 183-186页

作者： De-Xiang Zhang Xiao-Pei Wu Zhao Lv Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

Accurate endpoint detection is a necessary capability for speech recognition. A new energy measure method based on the empirical mode decomposition （EMD） algorithm and Teager energy operator （TEO） is proposed to locate endpoint intervals of a speech signal embedded in noise. With the EMD, the noise signals can be decomposed into different numbers of sub-signals called intrinsic mode functions （IMFs）, which is a zero-mean AM-FM component. Then TEO can be used to extract the desired feature of the modulation energy for IMF components. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, examples are presented to show that the new measure is more effective than traditional measures. The present experimental results show that the measure can be used to improve the performance of endpoint detection algorithms and the accuracy of this algorithm is quite satisfactory and acceptable.

关键词： Index Terms----Empirical mode decomposition endpoint detection noisy speech Teager energy operator.

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SPEECH ENDPOINT DETECTION IN NOISY ENVIRONMENTS USING EMD AND TEAGER ENERGY OPERATOR

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2010年第2期000卷 183-186页

作者： DE-XIANG ZHANG XIAO-PEI WU ZHAO Lü Key Lab.of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education.Anhui University Hefei 230039China

Accurate endpoint detection is a necessary capability for speech recognition. A new energy measure method based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm and Teager energy operator (TEO) is proposed to locate endpoint intervals of a speech signal embedded in noise. With the EMD, the noise signals can be decomposed into different numbers of sub-signals called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), which is a zero-mean AM-FM component. Then TEO can be used to extract the desired feature of the modulation energy for IMF components. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, examples are presented to show that the new measure is more effective than traditional measures. The present experimental results show that the measure can be used to improve the performance of endpoint detection algorithms and the accuracy of this algorithm is quite satisfactory and acceptable.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition endpoint detection noisy speech Teager energy operator

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A design of wireless temperature and humidity monitoring system

A design of wireless temperature and humidity monitoring sys...

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International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)

作者： Lei Xu Hong-wei Zhang Xiao-hui Li Xian-liang Wu The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

The existing data sampling schemes can not update ROM serial numbers of DS18B20 automatically and locate DS18B20s accurately. For these reasons above, it is difficult to replace the faulty DS18B20s immediately. To solve this problem, both I/O (Input/Output) ports number of MCU (Micro Controller Unit) and the value of temperature alarm trigger registers (TH and TL) are used to determine the storage address of ROM serial numbers in 24LC256, and are also used to adopted as the physical address of DS18B20. Consequently, automatic updating of ROM (Read Only Memory) serial numbers and exactly locating of the temperature data can be completed. Meanwhile, to reduce the cost and avoid complex network cabling in wired network, a distributed wireless temperature and humidity monitoring system based on MCU and wireless networking is proposed.

关键词： Read only memory Mobile communication Biomedical monitoring Monitoring Switches Computers Servers

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Ontology mapping based on structures and instances

Ontology mapping based on structures and instances

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics

作者： Zheng, Cheng Shen, Ya-Ping Mei, Lin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China School of Computer Science Anhui University Hefei 230039 China School of Adult Education Anhui Agricultural University Hefei 230036 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424465262

Ontology mapping is to find the mapping relationship between different ontology to reuse and share ontology. In this paper we present a multi-strategy ontology mapping technique based on the structure and instance. When the similarity between the mapping pairs is approximating to the threshold, context structures are used to judge their similarity. The key of the instance mapping is calculating the instance similarity. Firstly the instance is preprocessed. Then set similarity and probability similarity based on Bayesian theory is calculated respectively. Finally instance similarity is calculated by the set similarity and probability similarity comprehensively. Experimental results show its effectiveness. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Ontology

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Depth Recovery from Defocus Images Using Total Variation

Depth Recovery from Defocus Images Using Total Variation

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International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation, ICCMS

作者： Hong Liu Yu Jia Hong Cheng Sui Wei Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China

According to defocus imaging theory, the amount of blur in the defocus images varies with depth of the object in the scene. So depth in the scene can be recovered by estimating the blur with the knowledge of the lens parameters. A novel application of the total variation principle is made for the estimation of the amount of blur in the defocus images. Three main processes are included: the process of image defocusing is modeled using the model of anisotropic heat diffusion, then the depth recovery problem is translated into the minimum problem of energy functional with total variation regularization, and the gradient flow is used to seek the optimal solution. The recovery of focus image and the excess restrictions are avoided. The experiment results show that the algorithm is quite effective and depth information in edge is well retained particularly. Compared with the least square algorithm, depth recovery error with the total variation algorithm is reduced about 40%.

关键词： Layout Lenses Focusing signal processing algorithms Least squares approximation Anisotropic magnetoresistance Heat recovery Polynomials Robot vision systems Cameras

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Efficient multi-resolution detection of binary object

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Information Technology Journal 2010年第8期9卷 1641-1646页

作者： Fang, Xianyong Wu, Hao MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui 230039 China

This study presents an efficient multi-resolution method to detect binary object directly. Both intensity and geometry differences are used to measure the similarity between the source object template and target objects inside the test image. Especially for the geometrical difference, the histogram of oriented gradients is proposed to measure the similarity of the edge images between the source object template and the target object. Based on these two measurements, a multi-resolution strategy is used to accurately locate the object position in a coarse-to-fine way, where intensity difference and geometry difference applied consequently in each layer. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. © 2010 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

关键词： Geometry

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GPU-Based Accelerated FDTD Simulations for Double Negative (DNG) Materials Applications

GPU-Based Accelerated FDTD Simulations for Double Negative (...

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2010 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology(2010国际微波与毫米波技术会议 ICMMT2010)

作者： Shen Chen Sun Dong Wu Xian-liang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 china

Recently, double-negative meta-materials are widely studied in scientific research. The double-negative (DNG) mediums are characterized by simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability. In order to make the FDTD method analyze the electromagnetic scattering and propagation for double-negative (DNG) medium, z-transform is applied to the FDTD method in the double-negative (DNG) medium. For the simulations, extremely large computer memory space and a long computational time b required. A parallel algorithm for the FDTD method on the state of the art graphics hardware is presented. The parallel computing techniques can be used to reduce the computation time significantly and have been widely applied in various complex FDTD applications. In this paper, we simulate the interaction between electromagnetic wave and DNG medium, and describe an impact of new GPU features on development process of an efficient Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) implementation.

关键词： Acceleration Finite difference methods Time domain analysis Electromagnetic scattering Computational modeling Permittivity Permeability Electromagnetic analysis Electromagnetic propagation Computer simulation

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