In this paper, a dual-band antenna for 5G communication based on an antenna design with self-decoupling properties is *** antenna is composed of a self-decoupled antenna unit vertically placed on an 30×80 mm2 gro...
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This paper proposes and designs a microstrip antenna that can work in the B1 band for Beidou with a double-layer substrate, and realizes the circularly polarized radiation characteristics. The antenna consists of a gr...
This paper proposes and designs a microstrip antenna that can work in the B1 band for Beidou with a double-layer substrate, and realizes the circularly polarized radiation characteristics. The antenna consists of a ground plane, two substrates, and two metal patches. The first layer of the patch is a rectangular structure as well as the second layer of the patch is a T-shaped structure with two vertical branches which are to achieve circular polarization. This structure adopts a simple coaxial feeding method, with the probe passing through the second layer of the substrate to connect the ground plane and the T-shaped strip. The simulation optimization results using the HFSS 2021 show that the axial ratio (AR) beam width in both planes exceeds 160°, and the AR at the design frequency is 0.18 dB. The impedance bandwidth is 70 MHz, which can meet the requirements of Beidou's operation.
A mimic multi-layer polarization-independent FSS with accessible angular-stability is reported using a three-layer structure, where the top layer and the bottom layer are realized based the metal rings that are same, ...
A mimic multi-layer polarization-independent FSS with accessible angular-stability is reported using a three-layer structure, where the top layer and the bottom layer are realized based the metal rings that are same, and the middle is constructed by a slotted metal structure. The mentioned three layers are aimed to separate the used two dielectric substrates. For a well illustration, the constructed dimensions of the installed FSS are $\boldsymbol{5\times 5}\mathbf{mm}^{2}$ . As a case of the FSS cell design, here the dimension is limited as $\boldsymbol{0.15}\lambda\times \boldsymbol{0.15}\lambda$ . Since two different structure is used, the FSS has double resonace, making a wide operation. From the numerical evaluations, the FSS can reject the signal from C-and X-band.
In this paper, we propose a DenseNet-CBAM model that utilizes DenseNet121 as the backbone network for feature extraction. The features are then weighted using the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), which inc...
In this paper, we propose a DenseNet-CBAM model that utilizes DenseNet121 as the backbone network for feature extraction. The features are then weighted using the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), which incorporates both channel and spatial attention mechanisms. The features are further processed with ReLU activation and adaptive average pooling operations. Finally, a linear classifier is applied to output the final category predictions. Experiment results show that the proposed model performs the best in terms of the ability in detecting patients with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL).
Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (Few-shot NER) aims to identify and classify unseen named entity types with a limited labeled samples. In recent years, large language models have achieved remarkable results in vario...
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Reconfigurable intelligent Surface (RIS) is a revolutionary technology in modern wireless communication systems, since it can adjust the wireless communication environment with passive components. In this paper, we co...
Reconfigurable intelligent Surface (RIS) is a revolutionary technology in modern wireless communication systems, since it can adjust the wireless communication environment with passive components. In this paper, we consider the system environment in the presence of Base Station (BS) interference and implement the estimation of the target Direction-of-Arrival (DOA). To improve the estimation performance, we propose a DOA estimation algorithm based on RIS. The proposed algorithm consists of an error term for the lorentzian bound function and a regular term for the atomic norm (termed as LBF-AN), which are implemented to eliminate system noise and signal interference, respectively. The simulation results show that the DOA estimation performance of the proposed algorithm is better than existing algorithms.
In recent years, radar echo signals based multi-aircraft recognition has gained significant attention in the research community. Despite its potential, the extraction of valuable information from weak echo signals in ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350329209
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350329216
In recent years, radar echo signals based multi-aircraft recognition has gained significant attention in the research community. Despite its potential, the extraction of valuable information from weak echo signals in complex environments remains a challenging task. Based on heterogeneous radar network, graph convolution network (GCN) is a powerful method to extract semantic features and then fuse them for reliable detection. However, owing to the limited knowledge, the design of a suitable adjacent matrix is vital for GCN. In this paper, an intelligent and partly interpretable method termed Dynamic Graph Network augmented by Contrastive Learning (CL-DGN) is proposed for classifying the radar targets in a heterogeneous radar network under low signal-to-noise ratio. The Zhao-Atlas-Marks (ZAM) transform and Gated Recurrent Unit with attention mechanism method are used for semantic feature enhancement, then the contrastive learning-based semantic similarity metric learning (SSML) is elaborated to construct an adjacency matrix to flexibly support dynamic networking for each target in dynamic heterogeneous radar network. Finally, graph convolution network method utilizes the adjacency matrix generated by SSML to extract and fuse the target spatial-temporal-frequency (STF) features, enabling the recognition and classification of radar targets. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in the low signal noise ratio scenarios. Specifically, it achieved 5% accuracy improvement at
$\mathbfintelligent\ dB$
, compared to suboptimal performance method. Moreover, the adjacency matrix heatmap is introduced to highlight the similarity between radars.
A 38×38×4mm3 wideband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with Hybrid Metasurface (MTS) for wearable devices is proposed. The proposed antenna achieves CP radiation by cutting corners on a square microstrip pa...
A 38×38×4mm3 wideband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with Hybrid Metasurface (MTS) for wearable devices is proposed. The proposed antenna achieves CP radiation by cutting corners on a square microstrip patch. A hybrid MTS is placed above a square patch with cut corners, achieving broadband radiation performance. The working mechanism of hybrid MTS is analyzed by characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The simulated -10dB bandwidth is 40.1% (4.61-6.82 GHz) and the 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 25.2% (5.16-6.55 GHz) with a peak gain of 8.1 dBi. In addition, the antenna has a front-to-back ratio of approximately 20 dB, which makes it suitable for wearable applications.
A microstrip line broadband directional coupler is designed based on microstrip line theory. The bandwidth of the coupler is extended by using a cascade of multiple coupled lines. The isolation of the directional coup...
A microstrip line broadband directional coupler is designed based on microstrip line theory. The bandwidth of the coupler is extended by using a cascade of multiple coupled lines. The isolation of the directional coupler is greatly improved by covering the microstrip line with a dielectric layer [1] and by loading the branching compensation capacitor to compensate for the odd-even mode phase velocity difference. Simulation results of ANSYS HFSS 2019 show that the return loss ( $S_{11}$ ) is greater than 20 dB, the insertion loss ( $S_{21}$ ) is less than 1.7 dB, the coupling degree (S31) is about −6dB(±0.8dB), the isolation degree (S41) is greater than 23.4dB, and the minimum directionality is greater than 17dB during 700 MHz-3700 MHz. The physical size of coupler is $18\text{mm}\times 60\text{mm}$ , which meets the design requirements of 6dB coupler.
Recent advancements in CNNs for medical image segmentation have focused on the combination of CNN and Transformer architectures to capture both local and global features. However, challenges remain, such as effectivel...
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