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International Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Tian Hong Loh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Electromagnetic & Eletrochemical Technologies Department National Physical Laboratory Middlesex United Kingdom

The paper presents a novel circular polarization(CP) antenna loading with a parasitic ring metal strip, which is designed for global positioning system (GPS) L1 band applications. The antenna consists of a defected ground plane with four arc-slots and a circular slot, a dielectric substrate, a parasitic ring metal strip, and a radiating patch (RP) with a arc-slot. By rotating the parasitic ring metal strip to opening slot on the RP, the antenna can be transformed from left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) to right-handed circular polarization (RHCP). The size of the antenna can be reduced by using slots on the ground. The simulation and optimization results show that impedance bandwidth of the L/RHCP antenna is over 100 MHz, and the axial ratio bandwidth is over 20 MHz.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Loading Metals Bandwidth Loaded antennas Optimization

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A L2 Band LHCP Antenna with Combination of Unequal Slots and Arc-Shaped Protruding Patches 5

A L2 Band LHCP Antenna with Combination of Unequal Slots and...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Meng, Lulu Qian, Sixian Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia School of Electronic and Informationn Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

A microstrip circular polarization (CP) patch antenna with a combination of unequal slots and arc-shaped protruding patches is proposed and designed, which can work for L2 band of GPS. The antenna is composed of ground plane, dielectric and radiation patch, where two unequal slots and arc-shaped protruding patches are loaded on the patch and placed along the diagonal. By adjusting the radius of arc-shape slots and protruding patches, Left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) is realized. Simulation and optimization results show that the CP antenna achieves axial ratio bandwidth of 10MHz and impedance bandwidth of 40MHz, providing a potential application for GPS. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Varactor Diode

Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Va...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Yue Zhang Yuefei Liu Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A control circuit for active metasurface based on varactor diode is designed in this paper. By varying the reverse bias voltage on the varactor diode, the designed circuit can regulate the additional phase of the active meta-atoms. The circuit adopts a form of one master and multiple slaves, which can simultaneously control the bias voltage of 960 meta-atoms. Each slave can control up to 64 channels. The control accuracy is 0.04V. The power consumption of a single slave is 160mW. Though experiment verification, the circuit has a good effect in controlling the beam deflection of the metasurface and generating OAM beams.

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A Four-arm Archimedean Spiral Antenna with Multi-mode Orbital Angular Momentum 5

A Four-arm Archimedean Spiral Antenna with Multi-mode Orbita...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Qian, Sixian Meng, Lulu Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Yang, Lixia School of Electronic and Informationn Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

A four-arm Archimedean spiral multi-mode OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum) antenna with bandwidth of 1.34GHz-9.53GHz is presented and analyzed. The bandwidth of traditional OAM antenna is dramatically improved by utilizing the self-complementarity between the arms of Archimede spiral. Comparing to the dual arm helical antenna, the vortex electromagnetic wave phase for the proposed scheme shows better continuity and purity, simultaneously more modes are realized. The reflector is arranged under the ground to make the antenna achieve unidirectional radiation characteristics and reduce backward radiation. The mode for l= 0, l= 1, l= 2 and mixed mode l= 1.2 are realized by controlling phase of the four different feed ports. Finally, the effects about the rotation radius for the Archimede spiral on the patterns with various arm width is investigated and discussed. The results are significant consistency with the design, and concurrently superb vortex characteristics are achieved in different modes. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Spiral antennas

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A Da-Shaped Slotted Circularly-Polarization Antenna for 5G Applications

A Da-Shaped Slotted Circularly-Polarization Antenna for 5G A...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Meng, Lulu Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Anhui University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei230000 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

This paper proposes a Da-shaped slotted antenna, where the Chinese culture is integrated into the antenna design to achieve an artistic antenna that can be used in 5G communication system. The designed antenna has circular polarization characteristic, which is composed of ground plane, dielectric layer and metal sheet A engraved with Da-shaped slot, and a U-shaped wall (metal sheet B). A simple L-shaped feed probe is used to improve the working bandwidth of the antenna. A U-shaped metal sheet B is considered to improve antenna gain and axial ratio bandwidth. The simulation and optimization results show that the axial ratio bandwidth is 2.30-2.71GHz, and the impedance bandwidth is 2.44-2.7GHz, both of which can cover operating frequency in the range of 2.515-2.675GHz of 5G. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Slot antennas

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Excellent Student Training in Shielding Effectiveness Analysis with International Cooperation 10

Excellent Student Training in Shielding Effectiveness Analys...

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10th IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, ICCSNT 2022

作者： Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Wang, Meiyu Jiang, Tao Sinkevich, Eugene Mordachev, Vladimir College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin15001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Emc RandD Laboratory Minsk Belarus

ISBN: (数字)9781665470612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470612

We present the excellent student training scheme in shielding effectiveness analysis with international cooperation of Belarus. As we know, the shielding is vital for modern information devices due to the radiating around us. Herein, the shielding effectiveness is important for training excellent students to master the design of the frequency selective components. In this method, we teach the students to use the EM simulation tools to construct different EM structures for obtaining the shielding, and the performance of these structures are verified from the simulations and measurements. Using this shielding effectiveness training scheme, a frequency selective surface is presented, simulated and discussed to analyze its performance. In future, the excellent student training methods given herein for shielding effectiveness can be expanded to develop other EM structures. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： International cooperation

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ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation Recovery using Limited Data

ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Doncheng Yuan Jianzhe Xue Jinshan Su Wenchao Xu Haibo Zhou School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing Yili Normal University Yining China Department of Computing the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for urban intelligent traffic systems. While traditional on-road detectors are hindered by limited coverage and high costs, cloud computing and data mining of vehicular network data, such as driving speeds and GPS coordinates, present a promising and cost-effective alternative. Furthermore, minimizing data collection can significantly reduce overhead. However, limited data can lead to inaccuracies and instability in TFE. To address this, we introduce the spatial-temporal Mamba (ST-Mamba), a deep learning model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Mamba framework. ST-Mamba is designed to enhance TFE accuracy and stability by effectively capturing the spatial-temporal patterns within traffic flow. Our model aims to achieve results comparable to those from extensive data sets while only utilizing minimal data. Simulations using real-world datasets have validated our model’s ability to deliver precise and stable TFE across an urban landscape based on limited data, establishing a cost-efficient solution for TFE.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Simulation Estimation Detectors Power system stability Data models

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Surface Simulation and Design of C-band Energy Selective Surface

Surface Simulation and Design of C-band Energy Selective Sur...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Lu, Shangyu Yang, Guohui Zhang, Kuang Li, Yingsong Harbin Institute of Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

Based on the equivalent circuit model of PIN diode and the full wave simulation method of CST software, the system performance of finite large energy selective surface (ESS) is simulated and analyzed when the number of cells is small. The simulation results show that the working performance of ESS will be degraded by the slight surface deformation caused by external force but not fail completely. Therefore, in the practical application of ESS, attention should be paid to avoid deformation caused by external force extrusion, which will reduce the shielding performance of ESS. The simulation results provide reference value for the practical design and application of energy selective surface. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Equivalent circuits

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Federated Client-tailored Adapter for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Guyue Song, Siyuan Kang, Yukun Yin, Zhu Zhao, Gangming Li, Chenglong Tang, Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Internet Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Medical image segmentation in X-ray images is beneficial for computer-aided diagnosis and lesion localization. Existing methods mainly fall into a centralized learning paradigm, which is inapplicable in the practical medical scenario that only has access to distributed data islands. Federated Learning has the potential to offer a distributed solution but struggles with heavy training instability due to client-wise domain heterogeneity (including distribution diversity and class imbalance). In this paper, we propose a novel Federated Client-tailored Adapter (FCA) framework for medical image segmentation, which achieves stable and client-tailored adaptive segmentation without sharing sensitive local data. Specifically, the federated adapter stirs universal knowledge in off-the-shelf medical foundation models to stabilize the federated training process. In addition, we develop two client-tailored federated updating strategies that adaptively decompose the adapter into common and individual components, then globally and independently update the parameter groups associated with common client-invariant and individual client-specific units, respectively. They further stabilize the heterogeneous federated learning process and realize optimal client-tailored instead of sub-optimal global-compromised segmentation models. Extensive experiments on three large-scale datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FCA framework for federated medical segmentation. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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Efficient Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Solving Electromagnetic Scattering in Layered Anisotropies

Efficient Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Solving E...

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International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE)

作者： Yilin Kang Yuxian Zhang Xiaoli Feng Lixia Yang Zhixiang Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education and with the Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits and with School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353129

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353136

In this article, we propose an efficient numerical method for layered models based on the conventional finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The three-dimensional (3-D) layered model is compressed into one-dimensional (1-D) calculation, which improves the problem of large space memory and long running time for 3-D modeling while ensuring the accuracy and feasibility of the algorithm. On the one hand, by employing the transformation relationship between the transverse wave vector and the field in space, the expanded Maxwell's rotation equations are simplified, so that the equation system only retains the spatial transformation in the propagation direction. This processing allows for the calculation of the propagation characteristics of layered media without requiring more computational resources. On the other hand, to ensure the universality of the algorithm, a fully tensor anisotropic medium is selected for detecting the propagation data. At the same time, we design the layered structure and conduct the consistent 3-D modeling in the simulation software COMSOL. The results showed that our proposed efficient numerical algorithm greatly reduced the loss of computing resources while ensuring accuracy.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Accuracy Tensors Software algorithms Vectors Mathematical models Numerical models Time-domain analysis Finite difference methods

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