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AGMR-Net: Attention Guided Multiscale Recovery framework for stroke segmentation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Du, Xiuquan Ma, Kunpeng Song, Yuhui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China

Automatic and accurate lesion segmentation is critical for clinically estimating the lesion statuses of stroke diseases and developing appropriate diagnostic systems. Although existing methods have achieved remarkable results, further adoption of the models is hindered by: (1) inter-class indistinction, the normal brain tissue resembles the lesion in appearance. (2) intra-class inconsistency, large variability exists between different areas of the lesion. To solve these challenges in stroke segmentation, we propose a novel method, namely Attention Guided Multiscale Recovery framework (AGMR-Net) in this paper. Firstly, a coarse-grained patch attention module in the encoding is adopted to get a patch-based coarse-grained attention map in a multi-stage explicitly supervised way, enabling target spatial context saliency representation with a patch-based weighting technique that eliminates the effect of intra-class inconsistency. Secondly, to obtain a more detailed boundary partitioning to solve the challenge of the inter-class indistinction, a newly designed cross-dimensional feature fusion module is used to capture global contextual information to further guide the selective aggregation of 2D and 3D features, which can compensate for the lack of boundary learning capability of 2D convolution. Lastly, in the decoding stage, an innovative designed multi-scale deconvolution upsampling instead of linear interpolation enhances the recovery of target space and boundary information. The AGMR-Net is evaluated on the open dataset Anatomical Tracings of Lesions-After-Stroke (ATLAS), achieving the highest dice similarity coefficient (DSC) score of 0.594, Hausdorff distance of 27.005 mm, and average symmetry surface distance of 7.137 mm, which demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods and has great potential in the diagnosis of stroke. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recovery

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Terahertz Multi-Resonant Metasurfaces via Improved Transformer and CGAN Neural Networks

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Yangpeng Feng, Naixing Cai, Yijun Smart Sensing Integrated Circuit Engineering Research Center of Universities in Fujian Province Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361000 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China

It is well known that the inverse design of terahertz (THz) multi-resonant graphene metasurfaces by using traditional deep neural networks (DNNs) has limited generalization ability. In this paper, we propose improved Transformer and conditional generative adversarial neural networks (CGAN) for the inverse design of graphene metasurfaces based upon THz multi-resonant absorption spectra. The improved Transformer can obtain higher accuracy and generalization performance in the StoV (Spectrum to Vector) design compared to traditional multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks, while the StoI (Spectrum to Image) design achieved through CGAN can provide more comprehensive information and higher accuracy than the StoV design obtained by MLP. Moreover, the improved CGAN can achieve the inverse design of graphene metasurface images directly from the desired multi-resonant absorption spectra. It is turned out that this work can finish facilitating the design process of artificial intelligence-generated metasurfaces (AIGM), and even provide a useful guide for developing complex THz metasurfaces based on 2D materials using generative neural networks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphene

A Novel Multi-band EBG Structure Using Nested Square Grooves 5

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A Novel Multi-band EBG Structure Using Nested Square Grooves

5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Sun, Guoxing Ren, Xingang Ju, Huping Xueyuan, Cai He, Shuping Xianliang, Wu Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction of Anhui Province Lu'an China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Province Anqing Normal Unverisity Anqing China Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Province Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

A nested rectangle electromagnetic bandgap structure with dual broadband band is designed to enhance the performance of telecom/mobile 5G antennas operating at 3.3GHz and 4.9GHz, which has a short frequency spacing of about 1.6GHz. through loading EBG structure under dipole antenna, directional radiation, low profile and high gain performance have been achieved. The distance between electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure and antenna is only 0.067 wavelength, the first band and the second band of EBG are greatly expanded by etching nested square grooves around the EBG (NSGEBG) as compared with traditional etched ring groove EBG (ERGEBG). The bandwidth of the first band of 0.39GHz is twice wider than that of the ring groove of 0.2GHz, the second band has a bandwidth of 0.46GHz, which perfectly solves the problem that the spacing of the two operating frequency is greater than 2GHz. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy gap

Stabilization of Uncertain Fractional Memristor Chaotic Time⁃Delay System Based on Fractional Order Sliding Mode Control

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2020年第4期27卷 74-83页

作者： Dawei Ding Fangfang Liu Nian Wang Dong Liang School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of EducationHefei 230601China

Based on Lyapunov theorem and sliding mode control scheme,the chaos control of fractional memristor chaotic time⁃delay system was *** order to stabilize the system,a fractional sliding mode control method for fractional time⁃delay system was *** addition,Lyapunov stability theorem was used to analyze the control scheme theoretically,which guaranteed the stability of commensurate and non⁃commensurate order systems with or without uncertainties and ***,to illustrate the feasibility of controller,the conditions for designing the controller parameters were ***,the simulation results presented the effectiveness of the designed strategy.

关键词： fractional order system time⁃delay chaos control uncertainty sliding mode control

Selecting Discriminative Features for Fine-Grained Visual Classification 5th

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Selecting Discriminative Features for Fine-Grained Visual Cl...

5th Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2019

作者： Xu, Qin Li, Linyang Chen, Qian Luo, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030414030

Fine-grained visual classification is a challenging task because of intra-class variation and inter-class similarity. Most fine-grained models predominantly focus on discriminative region localization which can effectively solve the intra-class variation, but ignore global information and the problem of inter-class similarity which easily leads to overfitting on specific samples. To address these issues, we develop an end-to-end model based on selecting discriminative features for fine-grained visual classification without the help of part or bounding box annotations. In order to accurately select discriminative features, we integrate effective information from different receptive fields to enhance the quality of features, then the features of discriminative regions detected by anchors and the whole image’s feature are jointly processed for classification. Besides, we propose a new loss function to optimize the model to find discriminative regions and prevent overfitting in the particular sample, which can simultaneously solve the problems of intra-class variation and inter-class similarity. Comprehensive experiments show that the proposed approach is superior to the state-of-the-art methods on CUB-200-2011, Stanford Cars and FGVC-Aircraft datasets. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Classification (of information)

Accelerating evolutionary neural architecture search via multi-fidelity evaluation

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Shangshang Tian, Ye Xiang, Xiaoshu Peng, Shichen Zhang, Xingyi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Evolutionary neural architecture search (ENAS) has recently received increasing attention by effectively finding high-quality neural architectures, which however consumes high computational cost by training the architecture encoded by each individual for complete epochs in individual evaluation. Numerous ENAS approaches have been developed to reduce the evaluation cost, but it is often difficult for most of these approaches to achieve high evaluation accuracy. To address this issue, in this paper we propose an accelerated ENAS via multifidelity evaluation termed MFENAS, where the individual evaluation cost is significantly reduced by training the architecture encoded by each individual for only a small number of epochs. The balance between evaluation cost and evaluation accuracy is well maintained by suggesting a multi-fidelity evaluation, which identifies the potentially good individuals that cannot survive from previous generations by integrating multiple evaluations under different numbers of training epochs. For high diversity of neural architectures, a population initialization strategy is devised to produce different neural architectures varying from ResNetlike architectures to Inception-like ones. Experimental results on CIFAR-10 show that the architecture obtained by the proposed MFENAS achieves a 2.39% test error rate at the cost of only 0.6 GPU days on one NVIDIA 2080TI GPU, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed MFENAS over state-of-the-art NAS approaches in terms of both computational cost and architecture quality. The architecture obtained by the proposed MFENAS is then transferred to CIFAR-100 and ImageNet, which also exhibits competitive performance to the architectures obtained by existing NAS approaches. The source code of the proposed MFENAS is available at https://***/DevilYangS/MFENAS/.MSC Codes 68W50, 68T07 © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

Vector Field-Guided Circumnavigation for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle With Boundary and Obstacle Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in computing 2025年

作者： Wu, Nailong Wang, Jigang Wang, Yueying He, Shuping Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile & Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai University School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai200444 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

This article aims to tackle the challenge of rapid target circumnavigation by unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under boundary and obstacle constraints through leveraging an emerging computing architecture specifically tailored for unmanned systems. Owing to the underactuation of USV dynamic systems and the presence of various time-varying surface disturbances, attaining rapid and accurate position control along with maneuverability poses a significant challenge to USVs. Therefore, when an USV maneuvers around a target in a confined search area with obstacles, it is essential for the guidance law to consider collision risks and environmental disturbances. This paper proposes a modified Lyapunov vector field with heading deviation compensation to circle the target in complex search regions. The vector field is designed to increase the radial velocity of the USV and accelerate convergence towards the target circle during the pursuit phase. By combining the proposed Lyapunov vector field with a boundary vector field, the USV can swiftly avoid boundaries and dynamic obstacles and then continue circling the target. The proposed computing architecture extends the application scope of the target circumnavigation to practical water surface environments, which is validated by extensive simulations and rigorous experiments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

Determining the covering radius of all generalized Zetterberg codes in odd characteristic

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Minjia Li, Shitao Helleseth, Tor Özbudak, Ferruh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China Department of Informatics University of Bergen Bergen Norway Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabancı University Istanbul34956 Turkey

For an integer s ≥ 1, let Cs(q0) be the generalized Zetterberg code of length qs0 + 1 over the finite field Fq0 of odd characteristic. Recently, Shi, Helleseth, and Özbudak (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 69(11): 7025-7048, 2023) determined the covering radius of Cs(q0) for (formula presented) (mod 8), and left the remaining case as an open problem. In this paper, we develop a general technique involving arithmetic of finite fields and algebraic curves over finite fields to determine the covering radius of all generalized Zetterberg codes for (formula presented) (mod 8), which therefore solves this open problem. We also introduce the concept of twisted half generalized Zetterberg codes of length (formula presented) , and show the same results hold for them. As a result, we obtain some quasi-perfect codes. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turbo codes

An Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm Integrating the Plant Evolutionary Strategy

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiaoming Cheng, Hongwei Li, Jun Li, Tingjuan Zhang, Panpan Tian, Ye Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Qinghai Institute of Science and Technology Information Xining810008 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Differential evolution algorithm (DE) and their variants often encounter a decrease in population diversity and convergence rate along with the evolution, resulting in local optima and premature convergence. To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved differential evolution integrating the plant evolutionary strategy, named DEPES, leveraging the exploitation capability of DE and the exploration capability of the plant population distribution evolutionary strategy. First, a tri-subpopulation optimization framework with a mutation strategy is introduced to cope with diversity maintenance, convergence enhancement, and local optima a Cauchy mutation operator based on plant population distribution evolutionary model is employed to enhance the exploration capability of the mutation strategy. Second, a parameter control strategy is performed on the superior and inferior solutions to balance the exploitation and exploration of the population. Third, a covariance matrix-based crossover strategy is designed to minimize interference from local population information, consequently generating high-quality solutions. The superior efficiency of DEPES is fully verified by comparing it with advanced DE-based variants and other algorithms on the IEEE CEC2020 test suite and engineering design problems. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix