The almost blank subframe (ABS) has been studied in 3GPP as a way to mitigate downlink interference experienced by cell range expansion (CRE) user equipments (UEs). However, the throughput of CRE UEs highly depends on...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479975358
The almost blank subframe (ABS) has been studied in 3GPP as a way to mitigate downlink interference experienced by cell range expansion (CRE) user equipments (UEs). However, the throughput of CRE UEs highly depends on the ratios of ABS which are statically configured in many situations. The coordinated multi-point (CoMP) is one of the key solutions standardized in LTE-A which can be implemented in CRE with ABS to exploit the abundant spatial resources. And distributed cell selection could help guarantee the UEs' performance under different range expansion biases. In this paper, a distributed CoMP method for CRE with ABS is proposed in heterogeneous networks. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm provides considerable performance gains in the spectrum efficiency with different bias and users settings.
The concept of deep learning has been applied to many domains, but the definition of a suitable problem depth has not been sufficiently explored. In this study, we propose a new Hierarchical Covering Algorithm (HCA)...
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The concept of deep learning has been applied to many domains, but the definition of a suitable problem depth has not been sufficiently explored. In this study, we propose a new Hierarchical Covering Algorithm (HCA) method to determine the levels of a hierarchical structure based on the Covering Algorithm (CA). The CA constructs neural networks based on samples' own characteristics, and can effectively handle multi-category classification and large-scale data. Further, we abstract characters based on the CA to automatically embody the feature of a deep structure. We apply CA to construct hidden nodes at the lower level, and define a fuzzy equivalence relation R on upper spaces to form a hierarchical architecture based on fuzzy quotient space theory. The covering tree naturally becomes from R. HCA experiments performed on MNIST dataset show that the covering tree embodies the deep architecture of the problem, and the effects of a deep structure are shown to be better than having a single level.
Accurate endpoint detection is crucial for speech recognition accuracy. This paper presents a new technique for speech endpoint detection in a noisy environment based on the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) algorithm...
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Accurate endpoint detection is crucial for speech recognition accuracy. This paper presents a new technique for speech endpoint detection in a noisy environment based on the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) algorithm and higher order statistics. With the EMD, the noise speech signals can be decomposed into a sum of the band-limited function called intrinsic mode functions(IMFs), which is a zero-mean AM-FM component. Then higher order statistics of the IMF components can be used to extract the desired feature for endpoint detection. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we present examples showing that the new measure is more effective than traditional measures. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is noticeable in the real speech signal tests with different SNR.
The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the inclusion of listener-related factors (individual differences) on the prediction of music induced affect. A group of 24 subjects listened to a set of music exce...
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Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) provides a powerful tool for adaptive multiscale analysis of nonstationary signals. Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) techniques decompose an image into several bidim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467391672
Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) provides a powerful tool for adaptive multiscale analysis of nonstationary signals. Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) techniques decompose an image into several bidimensional intrinsic mode functions (BIMFs) and a bidimensional residue (BR). Firstly, several polarization images can be decomposed into several BIMFs with multi-scales using BEMD. For the BIMF coefficients, the teager energy-based method is used. For the each BIMF coefficients, the area-based teager energy larger value of information measurement is used to select the better coefficients for fusion. At last the fused image can be obtained by utilizing inverse transform for fused image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm gives more satisfactory results than the traditional image fusion algorithms in preserving the edges and texture information.
Delay Tolerant Networks(DTNs) is a mobile wireless network, in which it is difficult to establish end-to-end paths. Meanwhile, the nodes transmit message copies randomly,resulting in a high overhead of message propaga...
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Delay Tolerant Networks(DTNs) is a mobile wireless network, in which it is difficult to establish end-to-end paths. Meanwhile, the nodes transmit message copies randomly,resulting in a high overhead of message propagation. In this paper, a Transfer Utility of Node Spray and Wait(TUoN-SNW)routing is proposed to forward the message copies dynamically,which avoid randomness of Spray and Wait routing protocol when message copies are forwarded. And in order to reduce the overhead, a Based on Transfer Utility of Node’s Buffer Scheduling Strategy(BTUoN-BSP) is also applied. Simulation results show that compared with the Spray and Wait(SNW)routing, the algorithms could not only improve the delivery rate but also reduce the overhead of network obviously.
Removal of cloud cover on the satellite remote sensing image can effectively improve the availability of remote sensing images. For thin cloud cover, support vector value contourlet transform is used to achieve multi-...
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Removal of cloud cover on the satellite remote sensing image can effectively improve the availability of remote sensing images. For thin cloud cover, support vector value contourlet transform is used to achieve multi-scale decomposition of the area of thin cloud cover on remote sensing images. Through enhancing coefficients of high frequency and suppressing coefficients of low frequency, the thin cloud is removed. For thick cloud cover, if the areas of thick cloud cover on multi-source or multi-temporal remote sensing images do not overlap, the multi-output support vector regression learning method is used to remove this kind of thick clouds. If the thick cloud cover areas overlap, by using the multi-output learning of the surrounding areas to predict the surface features of the overlapped thick cloud cover areas, this kind of thick cloud is removed. Experimental results show that the proposed cloud removal method can effectively solve the problems of the cloud overlapping and radiation difference among multi-source images. The cloud removal image is clear and smooth.
Since the existing full-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low Bit Error Rate (BER) performance while the existing high-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low sp...
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Since the existing full-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low Bit Error Rate (BER) performance while the existing high-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low spectral efficiency, a distributed high-rate cooperative relay transmission scheme based on full-rate cooperative communication model is proposed in this paper, in which Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) technology and Linear Constellation Precoding (LCP) technology are employed. Moreover, the proposed scheme addresses the issue of obtaining maximum spatial and multipath diversity with low decoding complexity and high transmission reliability. The BER performance of the proposed scheme is contrasted to that of the full-rate transmission scheme where better performance is achieved, and is improved when the number of the multipath or the relay nodes increases.
Since the single-antenna relay cooperative communication systems have a serious defect in reliability of data transmission, while the MIMO communication systems have difficulty in design and decoding, we propose a mix...
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Since the single-antenna relay cooperative communication systems have a serious defect in reliability of data transmission, while the MIMO communication systems have difficulty in design and decoding, we propose a mixed structure of full-rate and low-detection complexity cooperative relay transmission scheme based on full-rate relay cooperative transmission model, which combines the advantages of cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technology and linear constellation precoding (LCP) technology. This scheme can excavation diversity gain by using single antenna terminal and multiple antenna simultaneously, moreover, the decoding complexity is low. The bit error rate (BER) performance is improved with the number of the antenna or the multipath or the relay nodes increases.
A full-rate distributed transmission scheme for two-way multi-antenna wireless cooperative relay networks is proposed in this paper, which is suitable for the universal bidirectional relay communication model that two...
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A full-rate distributed transmission scheme for two-way multi-antenna wireless cooperative relay networks is proposed in this paper, which is suitable for the universal bidirectional relay communication model that two source terminals and all relays are equipped with multiple antennas. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) ways are adopted to complete all information transmissions among different nodes. One whole bidirectional data exchange and transmission process between both source terminals mainly includes two stages. In the first stage, the symbols to be transmitted are jointly coded appropriately at two source terminals during several time slots on each sub-carrier, and then broadcasted to all relay nodes respectively. In the second stage, each OFDM modulation symbol is cyclically delayed with proper cyclic delay value at each relay in time domain. In the amplification and forwarding (AF) process, the operated signals at all relays are transmitted to both source terminals successively in time division (TD) ways, only those antennas performing cooperative relay transmissions at each relay node work together during several proper AF time slots. According to the coding and forwarding rules, one source terminal can obtain the original data from the other terminal after eliminating self-interferences. Finally, the proposed scheme can realize full-rate transmissions with low coding and detection complexity, which is applicable to the general bidirectional relay communication case, the coding process is simple and can be extended to design similar relay schemes easily. Simulation results verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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