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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics

作者： Ghommam, Jawhar Mehrjerdi, Hasan Saad, Maarouf Research Unit on Intelligent Control and Optimization of Complex Systems National School of Engineer of Sfax ENIS Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie Suṕrieure 1100 rue Notre-Dame Ouest Montreal QC Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781612849836

In this paper we investigate the leader follower motton coordination of multiple nonholonomic mobile robots. A combination of the virtual vehicle and trajectory tracking approach is used to derive the formation architecture. A virtual vehicle is steered in such away it stabilizes to a shifted reference position/heading deflned by the leader, the velocity of the virtual vehicle is then provided for further use in designing control law for the follower independent from the measurement of leader's velocity. Position tracking control is then constructed for the follower to track the virtual vehicle using the backstepping and Lyapunov direct design technique. Simulations are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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Training a neural observer using a hybrid approach

Training a neural observer using a hybrid approach

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Rania Loukil Mohamed Chtourou Tarak Damak Intelligent Control design and Optimization of complex Systems National Engineering School of Sfax Sfax Tunisia Automatic Control Unit National Engineering School of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

In this work, we use the approach based on observers such as the neural observer in order to introduce the diagnosis of nonlinear systems. There are different techniques for training the neural networks. Among these techniques, we quote the backpropagation technique, the backpropagation technique with momentum and the hybrid one which is a mixture between the backpropagation technique and the sliding variable structure. The robustness of this kind of training for neural observer is tested through a physical example. The obtained results show that the third type of training is better than using a classic kind of training especially concerning the rapidity of convergence.

关键词： Training Observers Backpropagation Convergence Mathematical model Backpropagation algorithms Stability analysis

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On the training of recurrent neural networks

On the training of recurrent neural networks

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Mounir Ben Nasr Mohamed Chtourou Research Unit on Intelligent Control Design & Optimization of Complex Systems (ICOS) Department of Electrical Engineering ENIS BP W University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

This paper proposes a new approach which combines unsupervised and supervised learning for training recurrent neural networks (RNNs). In this approach, the weights between input and hidden layers were determined according to an unsupervised procedure relying on the Kohonen algorithm and the weights between hidden and output layers were updated according to a supervised procedure based on dynamic gradient descent method. The simulation results show that the proposed method performs well in comparison with the back propagation through time algorithm.

关键词： Training Recurrent neural networks Heuristic algorithms Artificial neural networks Neurons Clustering algorithms Signal processing algorithms

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High performance dual-output second and third generation current conveyors and current-mode multifunction filter application

High performance dual-output second and third generation cur...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Nadhmia Bouaziz El Feki Dorra Sellami Masmoudi Research Group: ICOS (Intelligent Control Design and Optimization of Complex Systems) National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS) Tunisia

A wide bandwidth CMOS realization of high performance dual output second generation (CCIIplusmn) and third generation (CCIIIplusmn) current conveyors are presented. Both second and third generation current conveyors have the advantages of a wide current and voltage bandwidths, controlled intrinsic resistances at port X, Y and Z. We have developed an optimization program, thanks to Heuristic methodology that is used for optimal sizing regarding static and dynamic performance. PSPICE simulation show that the current and voltage bandwidths are respectively 1.5806 GHz and 6.506 GHz, and 454.11 Omega as R X input port resistance for a control current of 100 muA. CCIIplusmn is a useful building block for analog circuits, especially for application requiring dual outputs. The proposed circuit is able of operating at voltage supply (plusmn2.5V), with reduced power consumption. A frequency characterization of the proposed CCIIplusmn is given, this CCIIplusmn is characterized by low values for its parasitic input resistance (454.11 Omega). In this paper, we present a versatile multi-input multi-output controlled filter configuration. Either a three-input single output or single-input double-output universal filter can be realized. The proposed circuits offer the following advantageous features: realization of current-mode low-pass and band-pass filter responses from the same configuration, employing only three current conveyors and four grounded passive elements. In order to implement a current controlled Radiofrequency active filter, we use a translinear configuration for both second and third generation current conveyors. The proposed implementation exhibiting a current controlled intrinsic resistances at port X, Y and Z allow a control of the cut-off frequency. The cut-off frequency of the low pass filter can be attend 1.64 GHz and the central frequency of the band pass filter can be attend 1.13 GHz. Simulation results are in good accordance with theoretical ones. PSPICE

关键词： Active filters Band pass filters Bandwidth Cutoff frequency Voltage control SPICE Circuits CMOS technology Optimal control optimization methods

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A sliding mode control applied to whirling pendulum

A sliding mode control applied to whirling pendulum

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International Conference on Signals, Circuits and systems, SCS

作者： Sonia Mahjoub Faical Mnif Nabil Derbel Control design Optimization of complex Systems (ICOS) Research unit on Intelligent France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman

In this paper, we present a VSS-based tracking control for a fixed point regulation of 2-DOF underactuated manipulators. The design approach is systematic and relies on the selection of appropriate choice of two sliding surface. The controller is designed for the both sliding surfaces are attractive. Lyapunov theory is used to study and demonstrate the stability of the system. Convergence of state space is proved and robustness issues to bounded disturbances are also investigated. Simulation results on 2-DOF whirling pendulum are presented to chow the effectiveness of this approach.

关键词： Sliding mode control control systems Manipulators Actuators Linear feedback control systems Torque control intelligent control design optimization Mechanical systems Robust control

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Limit-Cycle-Based design of Formation control for Mobile Agents

Limit-Cycle-Based Design of Formation Control for Mobile Age...

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作者： Wang, Chen Xia, Weiguo Xie, Guangming National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

In this article, we study the formation problem for a group of mobile agents in a plane, in which the agents are required to maintain a distribution pattern, as well as to rotate around or remain static relative to a static/moving target. The prescribed distribution pattern is a class of general formations where the distances between neighboring agents or the distances between each agent and the target do not need to be equal. Each agent is modeled as a double integrator and can merely perceive the relative information of the target and its neighbors, and the acceleration of the target. In order to solve the formation problem, a limit-cycle-based controller design is delivered. We divide the overall control objective into two subobjectives, where the first is target circling that each agent keeps its own desired distance to the static/moving target as well as rotating around or remaining static relative to the target as expected, and the second is distribution adjustment that each agent maintains the desired distance to its neighbors. Then, we propose a controller comprised of two parts, where a limit cycle oscillator named a converging part is designed to deal with the first subobjective, while a layout part is introduced to address the second subobjective. One key merit of the controller is that it can be implemented by each agent in its local frame so that only local information is utilized without knowing global information. Theoretical analysis of the convergence to the desired formation, of which the agents are required to be evenly distributed on a circle around the target, is provided for the multiagent system under the proposed controller. Numerical simulations are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the cases of general formations, and to show that no collision between agents ever takes place throughout the system's evolution. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Determination of Camera's Cycab Position

Determination of Camera's Cycab Position

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Rania Loukil Dhouha Bouchaala Yann Dumortier Research unit of Intelligent Control design and Optimization of complex Systems (ICOS) National School of Engineering Sfax Tunisia Paris Roquencourt IMARA Project INRIA France

This work describes a visual odometry by minimizing a quadrifocal constraint in order to calculate the position of an autonomous vehicle (Cycab). This method can also reject outliers corresponding to moving objects such as occlusions and illumination changes. An iterative non-linear trajectory estimation approach is formulated and it is based on a quadrifocal relationship between the image intensities within adjacent views of the stereo pair. The technique is applied to recovering the trajectory of a moving vehicle in a video sequence.

关键词： Cameras Estimation Cost function Tensile stress Visualization Robustness Least squares approximation

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Robust sliding mode control applied to double Inverted pendulum system

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2009年第1期1107卷 222-228页

作者： Sonia Mahjoub Faiçal Mnif Nabil Derbel aResearch unit on Intelligent Control design & Optimization of complex Systems (ICOS) National engineering school of sfax BP W 3038 Sfax bDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman

A three hierarchical sliding mode control is presented for a class of an underactuated system which can overcome the mismatched perturbations. The considered underactuated system is a double inverted pendulum (DIP), can be modeled by three subsystems. Such structure allows the construction of several designs of hierarchies for the controller. For all hierarchical designs, the asymptotic stability of every layer sliding mode surface and the sliding mode surface of subsystems are proved theoretically by Barbalat’s lemma. Simulation results show the validity of these methods.

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Improving mobile robot robustness in visual servoing application

Improving mobile robot robustness in visual servoing applica...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Laroussi Hammouda Hassen Mekki Khaled Kaaniche Mohamed Chtourou Intelligent Control design and Optimization of complex Systems University of Sfax Tunisia National School of Engineering of Sousse University of Sousse Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9781467364591

This paper proposes a novel method to improve mobile robot robustness with respect to kinematic modeling errors during visual servoing task. Instead of using first-order error-dynamics, as it is usually done, we use the second-order error-dynamics leading to a new control law. The main aim of this approach is to guarantee a robust visual servoing scheme. In fact, the new control law ensures the convergence of the mobile robot to its desired pose even in the presence of modeling errors. Experimental results are presented to validate our approach and to demonstrate its efficiency.

关键词： Visual servoing Mobile robots Visualization Cameras Robot kinematics

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Path planning for 3D visual servoing: For a wheeled mobile robot

Path planning for 3D visual servoing: For a wheeled mobile r...

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International Conference on Individual and Collective Behaviors in Robotics (ICBR)

作者： Hassen Mekki Manel Letaief Intelligent Control design and Optimization of complex Systems University of Sfax Tunisia National School of Engineering of Sousse University of Sousse Tunisia

In this paper, we are interested in 3D visual servoïng path planning and path tracking. In fact, in the 3D visual servoïng task, there is no control in the image space and the object may get out of the camera field of view during servoing. To solve this problem, we have used a new approach based on a flatness concept. The 3D visual servoïng suffer from another major problem, is to determine the relative pose of the camera and the object. Generally, the pose estimation is made by correspondences between points of one image and points of the space that is the 2D-3D correspondence. In our work we have used a 3D visual sensor called Kinect. To show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we have implemented it on a wheeled Koala robot.

关键词： Visualization Cameras Robot vision systems Feature extraction Servomotors Mobile robots

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