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Fabrication of translucent graded dental crown using zirconia-yttrium multi-slurry tape casting 3D printer

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 2024年 152卷 106406页

作者： Romario, Yulius Shan Bhat, Chinmai Ramezani, Maziar Pasang, Tim Chen, Zhangwei Jiang, Cho-Pei Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland1010 New Zealand Department of Engineering Design Manufacturing and Management Systems Western Michigan University KalamazooMI4900-5200 United States Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan

This paper aims to fabricate functionally graded dental crown using a multi-slurry tape casting additive manufacturing technology. The different luminescence of the dental crown was obtained with different composition of zirconia and yttria. Zirconia with tunable mechanical properties and translucency are obtained by adding 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, and 5 mol% of yttrium oxide to zirconia powder. After obtaining the printable slurry with maximum solid loading, the green bodies are prepared using the in-house built high-speed multi-ceramic tape casting technology. They are later sintered with two-stage sintering method. After the successful fabrication, the mechanical properties and translucency of the specimens were evaluated with Vickers hardness, three-point bending and translucency parameter tests. Finally, an FGM tooth crown with five photocurable slurries is proposed to demonstrate the translucent gradient effect of sintered part. The solid loading of 80% zirconia and 20% resin delivered samples without any surface cracks. The shrinkage ratio analysis showed that the sintered sample dimension was reduced by 20%, 20%, and 23% along X, Y, and Z directions. The samples fabricated with 3% yttrium oxide to zirconia delivered excellent hardness (1687 HV) and flexural strength (650.6 MPa). However, the relative luminescence increased with increasing the yttrium oxide for 3–5 mol%. With the optimized process parameters, the proposed dental crown is fabricated and analyzed for their shrinkage ratio, mechanical, and translucency properties. The study proposes the potential of fabricating customized dental crown with gradient translucent appearance. © 2024

关键词： Zirconia

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PrePARE: Predictive Proprioception for Agile Failure Event Detection in Robotic Exploration of Extreme Terrains

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dey, Sharmita Fan, David Schmid, Robin Dixit, Anushri Otsu, Kyohei Touma, Thomas Schilling, Arndt F. Agha-Mohammadi, Ali-Akbar NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States The University of Goettingen University Medical Center Goettingen Germany The Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States Zurich8092 Switzerland Control and Dynamical Systems California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Mechanical and Civil Engineering California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States

Legged robots can traverse a wide variety of terrains, some of which may be challenging for wheeled robots, such as stairs or highly uneven surfaces. However, quadruped robots face stability challenges on slippery surfaces. This can be resolved by adjusting the robot's locomotion by switching to more conservative and stable locomotion modes, such as crawl mode (where three feet are in contact with the ground always) or amble mode (where one foot touches down at a time) to prevent potential falls. To tackle these challenges, we propose an approach to learn a model from past robot experience for predictive detection of potential failures. Accordingly, we trigger gait switching merely based on proprioceptive sensory information. To learn this predictive model, we propose a semi-supervised process for detecting and annotating ground truth slip events in two stages: We first detect abnormal occurrences in the time series sequences of the gait data using an unsupervised anomaly detector, and then, the anomalies are verified with expert human knowledge in a replay simulation to assert the event of a slip. These annotated slip events are then used as ground truth examples to train an ensemble decision learner for predicting slip probabilities across terrains for traversability. We analyze our model on data recorded by a legged robot on multiple sites with slippery terrain. We demonstrate that a potential slip event can be predicted up to 720 ms ahead of a potential fall with an average precision greater than 0.95 and an average F-score of 0.82. Finally, we validate our approach in real-time by deploying it on a legged robot and switching its gait mode based on slip event detection. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Robots

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A visualization recommendation approach based on machine learning 10

A visualization recommendation approach based on machine lea...

引用

2020 10th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2020

作者： Wei, Shichao Li, Xin Song, Peiyin Zhou, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yichi Li, Shuai Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Network Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shenyang University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811447877

As an important means of data analysis, data visualization is used by more and more people. For most people who don't have visualization technology expertise, data visualization has some Visualization recommendation aims to lower the barrier to exploring basic visualizations by automatically generating results for analysts to search and *** paper proposes a visual recommendation method based on machine learning, which can learn the most meaningful visualization results from many visualization practice datasets and mark ***, 22 data features and corresponding meaningful visualization types are extracted from 30 real visualization datasets. Then, binary classifiers are used to train the classification model, from which we can learn meaningful visualization and use crowdsourced testsets to test the ***, the results of multiple classifiers are fused to vote for multiple meaningful charts in the *** show that this method can effectively learn the meaningful visualization types in datasets, mark and recommend them to users. © WCSE 2020.

关键词： Visualization

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Multivariate time series forecast in industrial process based on XGBoost and GRU 9

Multivariate time series forecast in industrial process base...

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9th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2020

作者： Zhai, Naiju Yao, Peifu Zhou, Xiaofeng Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Copper Co.LTD Kunming China

In this paper, a time series prediction model that merges eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU), XGB-GRU model, is proposed for multivariate time series prediction in industry. The XGB-GRU model uses XGBoost's strong feature extraction capabilities to extract the hidden information of multiple control variables in industrial data. Next, the model uses GRU's unique gating unit to extract the timing information in the industrial data. Finally, the importance of XGBoost output variables to guide actual production and solve the problem of inexplicability of neural networks. Predicting the temperature of the heating furnace verifies that the proposed XGB-GRU is better than a single XGBoost and GRU model. And the model has a good fit to the predicted value. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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Exploiting the Intrinsic Neighborhood Semantic Structure for Domain Adaptation in EEG-based Emotion Recognition

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Yi Wang, Ze Song, Yu Jia, Ziyu Wang, Boyu Jung, Tzyy-Ping Wan, Feng Macau University of Science and Technology Macao Centre for Mathematical Sciences Respiratory Disease AI Laboratory on Epidemic Intelligence and Medical Big Data Instrument Applications Faculty of Innovation Engineering 999078 China Tianjin University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion Transmission and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Brainnetome and Brain-Computer Interface and Brainnetome Center Institute of Automation Beijing100045 China Western University Department of Computer Science Brain Mind Institute LondonONN6A 3K7 Canada University of California at San Diego Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural Computation La Jolla CA92093 United States University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology China University of Macau Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute of Collaborative Innovation 999078 China

Due to the inherent non-stationarity and individual differences present in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, developing a generalizable model that performs well on new subjects is challenging in EEG-based emotion recognition. Most existing domain adaptation (DA) methods typically mitigate these discrepancies by aligning the marginal distributions of domain feature representations. However, when there is a significant difference in the class-conditional distribution between domain features and labels, the domain-invariant features learned by aligning marginal distributions may have limited discriminative ability for unlabeled target instances or even prove counterproductive. To address this issue, we propose a Neighborhood Semantic Aware Learning-based Dynamic Graph Attention Convolution (NSAL-DGAT) approach that learns target semantic information by considering the inter-domain semantic topological structure, thereby improving classifier adaptation for target instances. Specifically, the proposed NSAL framework is designed to capitalize on the insight that after domain feature alignment, some target samples and their neighboring source samples exhibit similar semantics. By leveraging the neighborhood topological structure, we extract and incorporate semantic target features to train a more transferable classifier. Besides, we implement an entropy weighting mechanism to emphasize representative target semantic information, encouraging target instances to prioritize high-confidence individuals within the source neighborhood. We have conducted extensive experiments on the public SEED dataset and our collected the Hearing-Impaired EEG Dataset (HIED). The experimental results underscore the efficacy of our proposed NSAL-DGAT approach, showcasing state-of-the-art accuracy in subject-dependent as well as subject-independent scenarios. The source code is available at https://***/YYingDL/NSAL-DGAT. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Speech analysis

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Urban Digital Twins for intelligent Road Inspection

Urban Digital Twins for Intelligent Road Inspection

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Rui Fan Yikang Zhang Sicen Guo Jiahang Li Yi Feng Shuai Su Yanting Zhang Wenshuo Wang Yu Jiang Mohammud Junaid Bocus Xingyi Zhu Qijun Chen the Department of Control Science & Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems and State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (RAIL) Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Computer Science & Technology Donghua University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada CTO office at ClearMotion Billerica MA USA Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering the University of Bristol BS8 1UB U.K Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480468

Urban digital twin (UDT) technologies offer new opportunities for intelligent road inspection (IRI). This paper first reviews the state-of-the-art algorithms used in the two key components of UDT-based IRI systems: (1) multi-temporal, multi-dimension, multi-score, and heterogeneous road data acquisition, and (2) road distress detection. This paper then summarizes the UDTIRI competition, organized in conjunction with IEEE Bigdata 2022. More details on our competition are available at ***/view/udtiri-workshop/bigdata-2022.

关键词： Roads Data acquisition Inspection Big Data Rough surfaces Digital twins

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Modeling and reachability of probabilistic finite automata based on semi-tensor product of matrices

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第12期61卷 202-204页

作者： Zhipeng ZHANG Zengqiang CHEN Zhongxin LIU College of Computer and Control Engineering Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University

Dear editor,As mathematical models, finite automata have been a powerful synthesis tool for modeling and analyzing discrete event systems where states and events are a finite logical or discrete set. In deterministic finite automata, the successor can be uniquely determined by the predecessor and input event. In other words, it exhibits a deterministic behavior. As a practical and theoretical motivation, probabilistic finite automata (PFAs)

关键词： Modeling and reachability of probabilistic finite automata based on semi-tensor product of matrices

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Bayesian online change point detection method for process monitoring

Bayesian online change point detection method for process mo...

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第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yijun Pan Zeyu Zheng Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aiming at the problem of a large amount of unlabeled observations collected in the industrial processes,an unsupervised Bayesian online change point detection method is adopted for fault ***,a prior probability of fault occurrence is set based on the significance ***,the predictive distribution is calculated using the exponential family likelihoods as a new observation ***,based on the observed data,a recursive messagepassing algorithm is applied for calculating the fault occurrence probability at the current sampling *** power of the Bayesian method for fault detection is tested in a numerical simulation and the Tennessee-Eastman(TE) process.

关键词： fault detection Bayesian change point detection industrial process exponential family

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Research on PMSM Vector control System Based on Fuzzy PI Parameter Self-Tuning 10

Research on PMSM Vector Control System Based on Fuzzy PI Par...

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10th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, ICPES 2020

作者： Ding, Jianhua Zhang, Tao Tao, Ran Wang, Anna Northeastern University College of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665404945

Based on the analysis of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) mathematical model, a PMSM rotor field-oriented double closed-loop vector control system is constructed. Aiming at the defects of slow speed response, large overshoot, severe torque ripple, and poor anti-disturbance ability in the traditional PI controller used in the system speed loop, a fuzzy PI parameter self-tuning controller is proposed. The controller can set the two parameters of proportional and integral online according to fuzzy control rules. The system simulation model is built based on Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the fuzzy PI parameter self-tuning controller has the advantages of fast dynamic response, high steady-state precision and strong anti-disturbance capability. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Implantation

Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Weihang Huang Shenghao Dai Anze Xu Xianyi He Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been widely used in clinical practice as an effective therapy for neurological disorders. MR-conditional robot-assisted electrode implantation has attracted more attention for DBS because of its great accuracy and high-quality guiding images by using MRI. This paper develops a pneumatically actuated MR-safe parallel robot for deep brain electrode implantation. Its fully plastic components and MR-safe pneumatic actuators enable the robotic system to be MR-safe, posing no known hazards in MR environment. A 6-DOF parallel robot is developed using six slider-crank mechanisms for prismatic motions. Inverse kinematics is built to investigate its workspace and achieve the precise control. Experiments are carried out to validate the feasibility, and results shows that the average error of the motion is 0.11 mm. The developed parallel robot shows the potential advantages in the automatic and precise robot-assisted neurosurgical surgery in future.

关键词： Electrodes Pneumatic actuators Neurological diseases Parallel robots Magnetic resonance imaging Satellite broadcasting Deep brain stimulation

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