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Stealthy Data Integrity Attacks Against Grid-tied Photovoltaic Systems

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Stealthy Data Integrity Attacks Against Grid-tied Photovolta...

Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)

作者： Sha Peng Mengxiang Liu Ke Zuo Wei Tan Ruilong Deng State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College London London U.K. Shanghai Hanxiang Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai China

Under the transformation of electric grid towards sustainability and decarbonization, a large number of distributed energy resources including solar photovoltaic (PV) farms are expected to penetrate the grid. As one of the critical state infrastructures, the cybersecurity of PV systems has attracted numerous attention especially with the standardization of grid support services. Various data-driven and model-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have emerged for the cybersecurity issue of grid-tied PV systems, among which the stealthy data integrity attacks (DIA) are rarely mentioned. In this paper, we propose a generation scheme of stealthy DIAs, which can bypass two recently proposed (almost state-of-the-art) data-driven and model-based IDSs simultaneously. The attack stealthiness is guaranteed by compromising the sensor measurements cooperatively conforming the physical dynamics of the grid-tied PV system, and meanwhile the attack vector needs to change with an imperceptible speed to avoid steep and observable increase/decrease. Systematical HIL experiments are conducted to verify the stealthiness of the designed stealthy DIA and evaluate its attack impact on PCC voltages.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Data integrity Intrusion detection Standardization Low-carbon economy Cyber-physical systems Data models

Urban Digital Twins for intelligent Road Inspection

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Urban Digital Twins for Intelligent Road Inspection

2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022

作者： Fan, Rui Zhang, Yikang Guo, Sicen Li, Jiahang Feng, Yi Su, Shuai Zhang, Yanting Wang, Wenshuo Jiang, Yu Junaid Bocus, Mohammud Zhu, Xingyi Chen, Qijun Department of Control Science & Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201804 China Donghua University Department of Computer Science & Technology Shanghai201620 China McGill University Department of Civil Engineering MontrealH3A 0C3 Canada Cto Office at ClearMotion BillericaMA01821 United States University of Bristol Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering BristolBS8 1UB United Kingdom Tongji University Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai200092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480451

Urban digital twin (UDT) technologies offer new opportunities for intelligent road inspection (IRI). This paper first reviews the state-of-the-art algorithms used in the two key components of UDT-based IRI systems: (1) multi-temporal, multi-dimension, multi-score, and heterogeneous road data acquisition, and (2) road distress detection. This paper then summarizes the UDTIRI competition, organized in conjunction with IEEE Bigdata 2022. More details on our competition are available at ***/view/udtiri-workshop/bigdata-2022. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Data acquisition

TransForce: Transferable Force Prediction for Vision-based Tactile Sensors with Sequential Image Translation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

AI Enabled Automatic Mobile Robot intelligent Navigation in Construction with Obstacle Awareness

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yinlong Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Yunge Zeng, Ziming Liang, Wei Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Zeekr Group Zeekr Intelligent Driving Department Shanghai110078 China Shenzhen Polytechnic University School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

In the construction industry, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics has led to significant advancements in automating various tasks. One critical aspect is the intelligent navigation of automatic mobile robot (AMR) within construction sites, where dynamic environments pose challenges such as inaccurate robot state estimation, irregular and textureless obstacle detection. To solve these issues, this paper designs an AI enabled obstacle-aware AMR intelligent navigation approach while ensuring robot safety and efficiency. Specifically, the robot is equipped with the complementary RGB camera, inertial measurement unit (IMU) and wheel encoder to estimate the states (i.e., positions, orientations and velocities), which have been tightly fused in the optimization framework. Furthermore, the RGB-Depth images are jointly fed into the AI model. It combines of Mask-RCNN and multi-scale attention network, to detect and segment the obstacles, and estimate the corresponding relative depth. It should be noted that the system incorporates obstacle awareness mechanisms to dynamically switch the robot's velocities in response to obstacles in the environment, ensuring smooth and collision-free movement. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed AI-enabled navigation system in real-world construction scenarios, showcasing its potential to enhance productivity and safety in construction automation. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Construction industry

Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole Pressure Dynamics of Oil Wells

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Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole P...

IEEE International Symposium on Industrial electronics (ISIE)

作者： Haibo Cheng Shichao Li Peng Zeng Valeriy Vyatkin State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto University Helsinki Finland

Surrogate models, which have become an effective and popular method to close loop reservoir management problems, use a data-driven approach to predict dynamic injection and production wells parameters and optimize waterflooding development. In this study, a deep learning-based surrogate model method is proposed to estimate bottomhole pressure (BHP) of production wells in waterflooding reservoirs. Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network, as an efficient deep learning approach, is applied to BHP estimation using fluctuation data. Extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (EFAST) method is employed to analyse the influence of different input factors on BHP dynamics, and a reduced dataset is rebuilt to predict BHP parameter based on BiLSTM-EFAST algorithm. The estimation results are tested on a dataset from Volve oilfield in North Sea, and compared with other deep learning methods. The test results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher prediction accuracy. A reduced dataset-based approach provides a new attempt to reduce model complexity and improve calculation speed for big data-driven surrogate model in oil and gas industry.

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Rethinking development and major research plans of Industrial Internet in China

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 3-7页

作者： Chunxiao Jiang Yang Cong Jiming Chen Chenghong Wang Guozheng Wu Ruizhen Zhao Zhiheng Wang Bin Xiao Ting Chen Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua Space Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Division III Department of Information SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China Division II Department of Information SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition School of Computer Science and TechnologyChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731China

This paper gives a definition of the Industrial Internet and expounds on the academic connotation of the future Industrial *** this foundation,we outline the development and current status of the Industrial Internet in China and ***,we detail the avant-garde paradigms encompassed within the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)’s“Future Industrial Internet Fundamental Theory and Key Technologies”research plan and its corresponding management *** research initiative endeavors to enhance interdisciplinary collaborations,aiming for a synergistic alignment of industry,academia,research,and practical *** primary focus of the research plan is on the pivotal scientific challenges inherent to the future industrial *** is poised to traverse the“first mile”,encompassing foundational research and pioneering innovations specific to the industrial internet,and seamlessly bridges to the“last mile”,ensuring the effective commercialization of scientific and technological breakthroughs into tangible industrial market *** anticipated contributions from this initiative are projected to solidify both the theoretical and practical scaffolding essential for the cultivation of a globally competitive industrial internet infrastructure in China.

关键词： Industrial Internet Academic connotation Major research plan Scientific problem Policy advice

YOLO-Ant: A Lightweight Detector via Depthwise Separable Convolutional and Large Kernel Design for Antenna Interference Source Detection

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Xiaoyu Chen, Xingming Cheng, Jintao Wu, Jin Fan, Rui Zhang, Chengxi Zhou, Zebo The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Faculty of Engineering South China Normal University Guangdong Foshan528225 China The School of Physics South China Normal University Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The College of Electronics & Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The School of Internet of Things Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi214122 China The School of Aeronautics Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Aircraft swarm intelligent sensing and cooperative control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610097 China The National Laboratory on Adaptive Optics Chengdu610209 China

In the era of 5G communication, removing interference sources that affect communication is a resource-intensive task. The rapid development of computer vision has enabled unmanned aerial vehicles to perform various high-altitude detection tasks. Because the field of object detection for antenna interference sources has not been fully explored, this industry lacks dedicated learning samples and detection models for this specific task. In this article, an antenna dataset is created to address important antenna interference source detection issues and serves as the basis for subsequent research. We introduce YOLO-Ant, a lightweight CNN and transformer hybrid detector specifically designed for antenna interference source detection. Specifically, we initially formulated a lightweight design for the network depth and width, ensuring that subsequent investigations were conducted within a lightweight framework. Then, we propose a DSLK-Block module based on depthwise separable convolution and large convolution kernels to enhance the network’s feature extraction ability, effectively improving small object detection. To address challenges such as complex backgrounds and large interclass differences in antenna detection, we construct DSLKVit-Block, a powerful feature extraction module that combines DSLK-Block and transformer structures. Considering both its lightweight design and accuracy, our method not only achieves optimal performance on the antenna dataset but also yields competitive results on public datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antennas

Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Tian, Xiaoyu Ding, Ruiqi Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Scene flow represents the motion of points in the 3D space, which is the counterpart of the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in the 2D image. However, it is difficult to obtain the ground truth of scene flow in the real scenes, and recent studies are based on synthetic data for training. Therefore, how to train a scene flow network with unsupervised methods based on real-world data shows crucial significance. A novel unsupervised learning method for scene flow is proposed in this paper, which utilizes the images of two consecutive frames taken by monocular camera without the ground truth of scene flow for training. Our method realizes the goal that training scene flow network with real-world data, which bridges the gap between training data and test data and broadens the scope of available data for training. Unsupervised learning of scene flow in this paper mainly consists of two parts: (i) depth estimation and camera pose estimation, and (ii) scene flow estimation based on four different loss functions. Depth estimation and camera pose estimation obtain the depth maps and camera pose between two consecutive frames, which provide further information for the next scene flow estimation. After that, we used depth consistency loss, dynamic-static consistency loss, Chamfer loss, and Laplacian regularization loss to carry out unsupervised training of the scene flow network. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that realizes the unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow from monocular camera. The experiment results on KITTI show that our method for unsupervised learning of scene flow meets great performance compared to traditional methods Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and Fast Global Registration (FGR). The source code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/3DUnMonoFlow. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

A Unified Formulation of Geometry-aware Discrete Dynamic Movement Primitives

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Abu-Dakka, Fares J. Saveriano, Matteo Kyrki, Ville Electronic and Computer Science Department Faculty of Engineering Mondragon Unibertsitatea Arrasate20500 Spain Automatic Control Lab Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento Trento Italy Intelligent Robotics Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto University Aalto Finland

Learning from demonstration (LfD) is considered as an efficient way to transfer skills from humans to robots. Traditionally, LfD has been used to transfer Cartesian and joint positions and forces from human demonstrations. The traditional approach works well for some robotic tasks, but for many tasks of interest, it is necessary to learn skills such as orientation, impedance, and/or manipulability that have specific geometric characteristics. An effective encoding of such skills can be only achieved if the underlying geometric structure of the skill manifold is considered and the constrains arising from this structure are fulfilled during both learning and execution. However, typical learned skill models such as dynamic movement primitives (DMPs) are limited to Euclidean data and fail in correctly embedding quantities with geometric constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel and mathematically principled framework that uses concepts from Riemannian geometry to allow DMPs to properly embed geometric constrains. The resulting DMP formulation can deal with data sampled from any Riemannian manifold including, but not limited to, unit quaternions and symmetric and positive definite matrices. The proposed approach has been extensively evaluated both on simulated data and real robot experiments. The performed evaluation demonstrates that beneficial properties of DMPs, such as convergence to a given goal and the possibility to change the goal during operation, apply also to the proposed formulation. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Demonstrations