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Design of Braunbeck Coil for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro Magnetic Field Excitation

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2018年第6期23卷 740-745页

作者： WANG Pei LIU Hua CHENG Xiang ZHAO Wanliang LI Shaoliang CHENG Yuxiang School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Navigation and Inertial technology Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control TechnologyShanghai 201109China Department of Navigation and Inertial Technology Shanghai Engineer Research Center of InertiaShanghai 201109China Department of Navigation and Inertial technology Shanghai Key Laboratory ofSpace Intelligent Control TechnologyShanghai 201109China

For generating a uniform and steady magnetic field, Helmholtz coil is extensively used in nuclear magnetic resonance gyro(NMRG). Unfortunately, the volume of Helmholtz coil makes it inconvenient to miniaturize NMRG. This study introduces Braunbeck coil that can be used in magnetic field excitation system. Braunbeck coil can produce homogeneous magnetic field within a limit space, and occupy a small volume. In addition, this study presents mathematical expressions that can be used to calculate the area of uniform magnetic field. Experimental test verifies the effectiveness of the proposed design, and the results accord closely with the actual simulation.

关键词： Braunbeck coil finite element simulation Helmholtz coil magnetic field excitation magnetic uniform area nuclear magnetic resonance gyro(NMRG)

An Early Stage Researcher's Primer on Systems Medicine Terminology

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Network and Systems Medicine

Network and Systems Medicine 2021年第1期4卷 2-50页

作者： Zanin, Massimiliano Aitya, Nadim A.A. Basilio, José Baumbach, Jan Benis, Arriel Behera, Chandan K. Bucholc, Magda Castiglione, Filippo Chouvarda, Ioanna Comte, Blandine Dao, Tien-Tuan Ding, Xuemei Pujos-Guillot, Estelle Filipovic, Nenad Finn, David P. Glass, David H. Harel, Nissim Iesmantas, Tomas Ivanoska, Ilinka Joshi, Alok Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui Kaoui, Badr Kaur, Daman Maguire, Liam P. McClean, Paula L. McCombe, Niamh De Miranda, João Luís Moisescu, Mihnea Alexandru Pappalardo, Francesco Polster, Annikka Prasad, Girijesh Rozman, Damjana Sacala, Ioan Sanchez-Bornot, Jose M. Schmid, Johannes A. Sharp, Trevor Solé-Casals, Jordi Spiwok, Vojtěch Spyrou, George M. Stalidzans, Egils Stres, Blaa Sustersic, Tijana Symeonidis, Ioannis Tieri, Paolo Todd, Stephen Van Steen, Kristel Veneva, Milena Wang, Da-Hui Wang, Haiying Wang, Hui Watterson, Steven Wong-Lin, Kongfatt Yang, Su Zou, Xin Schmidt, Harald H.H.W. Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Center for Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany Holon Israel CNR National Research Council IAC Institute for Applied Computing Rome Italy Lab of Computing Medical Informatics and Biomedical Imaging Technologies School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE UNH Plateforme d'Exploration du Métabolisme MetaboHUB Clermont Clermont-Ferrand France Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Labex MS2T Control of Technological Systems-of-Systems CNRS and Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Kragujevac Serbia Steinbeis Advanced Risk Technologies Institute Doo Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine Galway Neuroscience Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland School of Computing Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Holon Israel Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia Medicine Faculty Université Libre de Bruxelles CHU de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre Portalegre Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of B

Background: Systems Medicine is a novel approach to medicine, that is, an interdisciplinary field that considers the human body as a system, composed of multiple parts and of complex relationships at multiple levels, and further integrated into an environment. Exploring Systems Medicine implies understanding and combining concepts coming from diametral different fields, including medicine, biology, statistics, modeling and simulation, and data science. Such heterogeneity leads to semantic issues, which may slow down implementation and fruitful interaction between these highly diverse fields. Methods: In this review, we collect and explain more than100 terms related to Systems Medicine. These include both modeling and data science terms and basic systems medicine terms, along with some synthetic definitions, examples of applications, and lists of relevant references. Results: This glossary aims at being a first aid kit for the Systems Medicine researcher facing an unfamiliar term, where he/she can get a first understanding of them, and, more importantly, examples and references for digging into the topic. © Massimiliano Zanin et al., 2021;Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021.

关键词： Semantics

Wireless Image Transmission Using Deep Source Channel Coding With Attention Modules

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xu, Jialong Ai, Bo Chen, Wei Yang, Ang Sun, Peng Rodrigues, Miguel The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Beijing100044 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China vivo Communication Research Institute Beijing100015 China The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London LondonWC1E 7JE United Kingdom

Recent research on joint source-channel coding (JSCC) for wireless communications has achieved great success owing to the employment of deep learning (DL). However, the existing work on DL based JSCC usually trains the designed network to operate under a specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, without taking into account that the SNR level during the deployment stage may differ from that during the training stage. A number of networks are required to cover the scenario with a broad range of SNRs, which is computational inefficiency (in the training stage) and requires large storage. To overcome these drawbacks our paper proposes a novel method called Attention DL based JSCC (ADJSCC) that can successfully operate with different SNR levels during transmission. This design is inspired by the resource assignment strategy in traditional JSCC, which dynamically adjusts the compression ratio in source coding and the channel coding rate according to the channel SNR. This is achieved by resorting to attention mechanisms because these are able to allocate computing resources to more critical tasks. Instead of applying the resource allocation strategy in traditional JSCC, the ADJSCC uses the channel-wise soft attention to scaling features according to SNR conditions. We compare the ADJSCC method with the state-of-the-art DL based JSCC method through extensive experiments to demonstrate its adaptability, robustness and versatility. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method takes less storage and is more robust in the presence of channel mismatch. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

Privacy-preserving medical treatment system through nondeterministic finite automata

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Yang, Yang Deng, Robert H. Liu, Ximeng Wu, Yongdong Weng, Jian Zheng, Xianghan Rong, Chunming School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fujian China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection Guangzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science Jinan University Guangdong China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fujian China Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science University of Stavanger Norway MingByte Technology Qingdao China

In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving medical treatment system using nondeterministic finite automata (NFA), hereafter referred to as P-Med, designed for the remote medical environment. P-Med makes use of the nondeterministic transition characteristic of NFA to flexibly represent the medical model, which includes illness states, treatment methods and state transitions caused by exerting different treatment methods. A medical model is encrypted and outsourced to the cloud to deliver telemedicine services. Using P-Med, patient-centric diagnosis and treatment can be made on-the-fly while protecting the confidentiality of a patient's illness states and treatment recommendation results. Moreover, a new privacy-preserving NFA evaluation method is given in P-Med to get a confidential match result for the evaluation of an encrypted NFA and an encrypted data set, which avoids the cumbersome inner state transition determination. We demonstrate that P-Med realizes treatment procedure recommendation without privacy leakage to unauthorized parties. We conduct extensive experiments and analyses to evaluate efficiency. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diseases

Robust lane marking detection algorithm using drivable area segmentation and extended SLT

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Ozgunalp, Umar Fan, Rui Cheng, Shanshan Sun, Yuxiang Zuo, Weixun Zhu, Yilong Xue, Bohuan Zheng, Linwei Liang, Qing Liu, Ming Electrical and Electronics Engineering Cyprus International University North Cyprus Turkey Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Hangzhou ATG Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Guolu Gaoke Engineering Technology Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China Robotics and Multiperception Laboratory Robotics Institute Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

In this paper, a robust lane detection algorithm is proposed, where the vertical road profile of the road is estimated using dynamic programming from the v-disparity map and, based on the estimated profile, the road area is segmented. Since the lane markings are on the road area and any feature point above the ground will be a noise source for the lane detection, a mask is created for the road area to remove some of the noise for lane detection. The estimated mask is multiplied by the lane feature map in a bird's eye view (BEV). The lane feature points are extracted by using an extended version of symmetrical local threshold (SLT), which not only considers dark light dark transition (DLD) of the lane markings, like (SLT), but also considers parallelism on the lane marking borders. The segmentation then uses only the feature points that are on the road area. A maximum of two linear lane markings are detected using an efficient 1D Hough transform. Then, the detected linear lane markings are used to create a region of interest (ROI) for parabolic lane detection. Finally, based on the estimated region of interest, parabolic lane models are fitted using robust fitting. Due to the robust lane feature extraction and road area segmentation, the proposed algorithm robustly detects lane markings and achieves lane marking detection with an accuracy of 91% when tested on a sequence from the KITTI dataset. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamic programming

A new modified repetitive control system design based on T-S fuzzy model 8

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A new modified repetitive control system design based on T-S...

8th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications and 12th China-Japan International Workshop on Information Technology and control Applications, ISCIIA and ITCA 2018

作者： Zhang, Manli Wu, Min Chen, Luefeng Yu, Pan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chiba University Chiba263-8522 Japan

— A new modified repetitive control strategy based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is presented for an affine nonlinear system to track a periodic reference and reject a periodic disturbance. Then, a parallel distributed compensation control strategy is developed for the fuzzy repetitive system. Further, taking advantage of the control action during a period and the learning action between periods, a two-dimensional model is established for the closed-loop control system. A sufficient condition in the form of a set of linear matrix inequalities is derived to guarantee the robust asymptotic stability of the closed-loop control system. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the method. A comparison with conventional modified repetitive control also shows the superiority of the developed method. © ISCIIA and ITCA 2018 - 8th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications and 12th China-Japan International Workshop on Information Technology and control Application.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

Evolutionary Games with Different Time Scales of Strategy Updating 29

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Evolutionary Games with Different Time Scales of Strategy Up...

第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jianlei Zhang Yuying Zhu Chunyan Zhang Department of Automation College of Computer and Control EngineeringNankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics College of Computer and Control EngineeringNankai University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

Variation in learning rates within populations suggests that evolutionary game theory may not necessarily be restricted to uniform time scales associated with the game interaction and strategy adaption evolution. Using agent-based evolutionary simulation in the framework of prisoner's dilemma game, we demonstrate the sustainability of cooperation and the emergence of different macro-effects, when equipping agents with non-uniform time scale preferences. We employ a spatial random regular grid to describe the social interactions among agents. We conclude that the cooperation level has a strong dependence on the population composition, and the suitable fraction of the fast-updating players in the system which is associated with the maximal cooperation frequency has been found out. Besides, the extent of the promotive effect of diversifying time scales is also closely related with the payoff adoption rules in strategy updating,especially when we invent a past history for each agent. Summing up the gained results, a general conclusion can be drawn, saying that the combination of these factors(e.g. time scales and memory) gives rise to rich dynamic behavior of the system.

关键词： Evolutionary Game Theory Complex Networks Evolution Dynamics

Evolutionary Game Dynamics Driven by Setting a Ceiling in Payoffs of Defectors 36

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Evolutionary Game Dynamics Driven by Setting a Ceiling in Pa...

第36届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Jianlei ZHU Yuying CHEN Zengqiang CAO Ming Department of Automation College of Computer and Control EngineeringNankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics College of Computer and Control EngineeringNankai University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

The collective cooperation dilemma,where players are involved in a public goods game and must decide whether to make an individual contribution or not,has gained increasing attention from game theorists and control *** from the traditional definition,defectors here will face the payoff restriction after adopting the strategy of free riding others' ***,we introduce payoff ceilings applied to the gained benefits of the defectors,which leads to an extensive public goods game *** the number of cooperators is lower than the threshold value,the current model can be transferred to the setups of the general public goods *** further increasing the number of cooperators will bring the restricted payoffs for *** results suggest that the payoff ceilings provide us with more insight into the resolution of cooperative ***,together with other parameters(e.g.,the amplification factor and the size of gaming population) of the introduced model,lower values of the payoff ceilings can better facilitate the domination of cooperation strategy at the steady state.

关键词： Evolutionary game theory Replicator dynamics Public goods games

Remote Mobile Manipulation with the Centauro Robot: Full-body Telepresence and Autonomous Operator Assistance

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Klamt, Tobias Schwarz, Max Lenz, Christian Baccelliere, Lorenzo Buongiorno, Domenico Cichon, Torben Guardo, Antonio Di Droeschel, David Gabardi, Massimiliano Kamedula, Malgorzata Kashiri, Navvab Laurenzi, Arturo Leonardis, Daniele Muratore, Luca Pavlichenko, Dmytro Periyasamy, Arul Selvam Rodriguez, Diego Solazzi, Massimiliano Frisoli, Antonio Gustmann, Michael Roßmann, Jürgen Süss, Uwe Tsagarakis, Nikos G. Behnke, Sven Autonomous Intelligent Systems University of Bonn Bonn Germany PERCRO Laboratory TeCIP Institute Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa Italy Man-Machine Interaction RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Department of Advanced Robotics Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH Karlsruhe Germany School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester United Kingdom

Solving mobile manipulation tasks in inaccessible and dangerous environments is an important application of robots to support humans. Example domains are construction and maintenance of manned and unmanned stations on the moon and other planets. Suitable platforms require flexible and robust hardware, a locomotion approach that allows for navigating a wide variety of terrains, dexterous manipulation capabilities, and respective user interfaces. We present the CENTAURO system which has been designed for these requirements and consists of the Centauro robot and a set of advanced operator interfaces with complementary strength enabling the system to solve a wide range of realistic mobile manipulation tasks. The robot possesses a centaur-like body plan and is driven by torque-controlled compliant actuators. Four articulated legs ending in steerable wheels allow for omnidirectional driving as well as for making steps. An anthropomorphic upper body with two arms ending in five-finger hands enables human-like manipulation. The robot perceives its environment through a suite of multimodal sensors. The resulting platform complexity goes beyond the complexity of most known systems which puts the focus on a suitable operator interface. An operator can control the robot through a telepresence suit, which allows for flexibly solving a large variety of mobile manipulation tasks. Locomotion and manipulation functionalities on different levels of autonomy support the operation. The proposed user interfaces enable solving a wide variety of tasks without previous task-specific training. The integrated system is evaluated in numerous teleoperated experiments that are described along with lessons learned. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual communication