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Development of a 3-RRS Micromanipulator Based on Origami-Inspired Spherical Joint

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Development of a 3-RRS Micromanipulator Based on Origami-Ins...

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Haoqi Han Xiaoming Liu Yan Chen Hao Pang Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Micro-Nano Electronics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In recent years, micromanipulation technology has achieved extensive applications in industry and life science. Improving the precision and bandwidth of the micromanipulator and simultaneously reducing size, weight, and cost pose significant challenges to the existing micromanipulator design and fabrication methods. Here, we propose a 3-RRS micromanipulator with an origami-inspired spherical joint based on the PC-MEMS process, aiming for miniaturization and cost-effectiveness. The spherical joint allows rotations of 140° around the x-axis approximately, 140° around the y-axis approximately, and 20° around the z-axis approximately. The micromanipulator has weights of 0.8 g, dimensions of 16 mm × 16 mm × 22 mm, and workspace of 0.7 mm 3 . The end platform of the micromanipulator can be equipped with various effectors to accomplish different kinds of tasks. Experimental results validated its high precision and bandwidth, exhibiting its potential to perform intricate micromanipulation tasks.

关键词： Industries Fabrication Costs Micromanipulators Design methodology Bandwidth Life sciences

Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole Pressure Dynamics of Oil Wells

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Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole P...

IEEE International Symposium on Industrial electronics (ISIE)

作者： Haibo Cheng Shichao Li Peng Zeng Valeriy Vyatkin State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto University Helsinki Finland

Surrogate models, which have become an effective and popular method to close loop reservoir management problems, use a data-driven approach to predict dynamic injection and production wells parameters and optimize waterflooding development. In this study, a deep learning-based surrogate model method is proposed to estimate bottomhole pressure (BHP) of production wells in waterflooding reservoirs. Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network, as an efficient deep learning approach, is applied to BHP estimation using fluctuation data. Extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (EFAST) method is employed to analyse the influence of different input factors on BHP dynamics, and a reduced dataset is rebuilt to predict BHP parameter based on BiLSTM-EFAST algorithm. The estimation results are tested on a dataset from Volve oilfield in North Sea, and compared with other deep learning methods. The test results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher prediction accuracy. A reduced dataset-based approach provides a new attempt to reduce model complexity and improve calculation speed for big data-driven surrogate model in oil and gas industry.

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Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Tian, Xiaoyu Ding, Ruiqi Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Scene flow represents the motion of points in the 3D space, which is the counterpart of the optical flow that represents the motion of pixels in the 2D image. However, it is difficult to obtain the ground truth of scene flow in the real scenes, and recent studies are based on synthetic data for training. Therefore, how to train a scene flow network with unsupervised methods based on real-world data shows crucial significance. A novel unsupervised learning method for scene flow is proposed in this paper, which utilizes the images of two consecutive frames taken by monocular camera without the ground truth of scene flow for training. Our method realizes the goal that training scene flow network with real-world data, which bridges the gap between training data and test data and broadens the scope of available data for training. Unsupervised learning of scene flow in this paper mainly consists of two parts: (i) depth estimation and camera pose estimation, and (ii) scene flow estimation based on four different loss functions. Depth estimation and camera pose estimation obtain the depth maps and camera pose between two consecutive frames, which provide further information for the next scene flow estimation. After that, we used depth consistency loss, dynamic-static consistency loss, Chamfer loss, and Laplacian regularization loss to carry out unsupervised training of the scene flow network. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that realizes the unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow from monocular camera. The experiment results on KITTI show that our method for unsupervised learning of scene flow meets great performance compared to traditional methods Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and Fast Global Registration (FGR). The source code is available at: https://***/IRMVLab/3DUnMonoFlow. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unsupervised learning

Development of Linear Battery Model for Path Planning with Mixed Integer Linear Programming: Simulated and Experimental Validation

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第3期56卷 7-12页

作者： Drew D. Scott Isaac E. Weintraub Satyanarayana G. Manyam David W. Casbeer Manish Kumar Michael J. Rothenberger Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Cincinnati Electronics Engineer Control Science Center Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB OH 45433 Research Scientist Infoscitex corp. a DCS company Dayton OH 45431 Technical Area Lead Cooperative & Intelligent Control Control Science Center Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB OH 45433 Professor in Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Cincinnati Mechanical Engineer Flight Systems Integration Branch Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB OH 45433

Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) are often used in the path planning of both ground and aerial vehicles. Such a formulation of the path planning problem requires a linear objective function and constraints, limiting the fidelity of the tracking of vehicle states. One such state often used is the charge level of the on board battery. High-fidelity battery state estimation requires nonlinear differential equations to be solved. This state estimation is vital in path planning to ensure flyable paths, however when using a linear path planning problem cannot implement these nonlinear models. Poor accuracy in battery estimation during the path planning runs the risk of the planned path being feasible by the estimation model but in reality will deplete the battery to a critical level, resulting in a dangerous planned path. To the end of higher accuracy battery estimation within a linear framework, we test a simple linear battery model which predicts the change in state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery given a power draw, time duration, and current SOC in the context of an a-priori path planning problem. This context differentiates itself from real-time estimation. In ahead-of-time path planning, the changes to battery draw are often assumed as a series of constant power draws as opposed to rapidly changing power draw which may occur in real-time battery tracking and estimation. The linear battery model is presented and then tested against alternate models in both numerical and in experimental tests. Further, the effect of the proposed linear model on the time-to-solve a resource constrained shortest path problem is also evaluated, where two different algorithms are used to solve the path planning problem. It is seen that the linear model performs well in battery state estimation while remaining implementable in a Linear Program or MILP, with minimal effect on the time-to-solve. This provides what we consider to be a worthwhile trade-off in improved accuracy relative to in

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

An Improved Method for Small Target Recognition Based on Faster RCNN 17th

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An Improved Method for Small Target Recognition Based on Fas...

17th Chinese intelligent Systems Conference, CISC 2021

作者： Liu, Qun-po Wang, Qi-jing Hanajima, Naohiko Su, Bo Department of Robotics Engineering Henan Polytechnic University 2001 Century Avenue Jiaozuo Henan454003 China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Direct Drive and Control of Intelligent Equipment 2001 Century Avenue Jiaozuo Henan454003 China College of Information and Systems Muroran Institute of Technology 27-1 Mizumoto-cho Muroran-shi Hokkaido050-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811663239

As one of the most challenging tasks in the field of deep learning, target detection has achieved remarkable results. The existing algorithms have achieved excellent results in the detection of large and medium-sized targets, but the detection accuracy of small targets is not ideal because of their small size and weak features. A small target recognition method based on improved Faster_Rcnn that aims at the problem of low accuracy in small target detection is proposed in this paper. Since the ROI Pooling method in Faster Rcnn might cause quantization errors in the operation process, resulting in inaccurate positioning and other problems during detection, an improved ROI Align method is adopted to eliminate the quantization errors. The cell public data set is used for the experiment, the results show that the average recognition accuracy of the recognition model with improved algorithm is 92.11%, which is an increase of 7%. The method also obtains good effect on NWPU VHR-10 data set, which indicates that it has good universality. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Deep learning

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supporting Robotic Fish

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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SLAM-based Joint Calibration of Multiple Asynchronous Microphone Arrays and Sound Source Localization

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Jiang He, Yuanzheng Su, Daobilige Itoyama, Katsutoshi Nakadai, Kazuhiro Wu, Junfeng Huang, Shoudong Li, Youfu Kong, He The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen China The College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China The Department of Systems and Control Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan The School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China The Robotics Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia The Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Robot audition systems with multiple microphone arrays have many applications in practice. However, accurate calibration of multiple microphone arrays remains challenging because there are many unknown parameters to be identified, including the relative transforms (i.e., orientation, translation) and asynchronous factors (i.e., initial time offset and sampling clock difference) between microphone arrays. To tackle these challenges, in this paper, we adopt batch simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for joint calibration of multiple asynchronous microphone arrays and sound source localization. Using the Fisher information matrix (FIM) approach, we first conduct the observability analysis (i.e., parameter identifiability) of the above-mentioned calibration problem and establish necessary/sufficient conditions under which the FIM and the Jacobian matrix have full column rank, which implies the identifiability of the unknown parameters. We also discover several scenarios where the unknown parameters are not uniquely identifiable. Subsequently, we propose an effective framework to initialize the unknown parameters, which is used as the initial guess in batch SLAM for multiple microphone arrays calibration, aiming to further enhance optimization accuracy and convergence. Extensive numerical simulations and real experiments have been conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method. The experiment results show that the proposed pipeline achieves higher accuracy with fast convergence in comparison to methods that use the noise-corrupted ground truth of the unknown parameters as the initial guess in the optimization and other existing frameworks. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Mapping

Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation