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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Sona Ghahremani Majid Nili Ahmadabadi Maryam S. Mirian Babak N. Araabi Member of cognitive robotics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Compo Engineering University of Tehran Iran Control & Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Department of Electrical and Compo Engineering University of Tehran Iran Robotics and Machine Intelligence Department of Electrical and Compo Engineering University of Tehran Iran

Teleoperation is a mechanism that makes it possible to accomplish a task in an environment where the presence of the master at the slave site is either undesirable or hardly possible The communication delay is a challenge with undesirable effects, jeopardizing the teleoperated systems the most. When the salve agent is performing in a dynamically changing environment, communication delay can be very harmful since the environment is changing continuously even though the agent has stopped operating because of the delay. Many studies have been conducted to overcome time delay effects.

关键词： Robots Predictive models Switches Communications technology Delays

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Simultaneous measurement noise and unknown input reconstruction based on reduced-order observer and high-gain differentiator

Simultaneous measurement noise and unknown input reconstruct...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Junqi Yang Fanglai Zhu Wei Zhang College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Robotics Shanghai University of Engineering Science 201620 China

This paper considers the issue of the measurement noise and unknown input reconstruction based on reduced-order and high gain sliding mode observers. An augmented vector which consists of the state vector and measurement noise vector of original system is constructed, and an augmented system is proposed based on the augmented vector. Then, a reduced-order observer which can not only estimate the state of the system but also reconstruct the measurement noise vector is developed. A high-gain exact differentiator is considered to estimate the system output derivatives. A kind of simultaneous unknown input and measurement noise reconstruction method is proposed. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the performance of the proposed methods.

关键词： Noise Noise measurement Vectors Observers Additives Equations

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Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with unknown geometric parameters

Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with un...

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作者： Liu, Yun-Hui Wang, Hesheng Chen, Weidong Zhou, Dongxiang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Technology and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Joint Center for Intelligent Sensing and Systems National University of Defense Technology China

This paper generalizes the concept of the depth-independent interaction matrix, developed for point and line features in our early work, to generalized image features. We derive the conditions under which the depth-independent interaction matrix can be linearly parameterized by the geometric parameters of the generalized image features, and propose an adaptive visual servo controller for robot manipulators using the generalized image features whose geometric parameters are unknown. To estimate the unknown parameters on-line, we propose new error functions that are linear to estimation errors of the parameters and an algorithm that minimizes the error functions using multiple images. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove asymptotic stability of the proposed controller based on the nonlinear dynamics of the manipulator. It is also shown that in addition to points and lines, other common image features like distances, angles, areas, and centroids all satisfy the conditions for the linear parameterization. Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed control method. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： controllers

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Multi kinect people detection for intuitive and safe human robot cooperation in the operating room

Multi kinect people detection for intuitive and safe human r...

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International Conference on Advanced robotics (ICAR)

作者： Tim Beyl Philip Nicolai Jörg Raczkowsky Heinz Wörn Mirko D. Comparetti Elena De Momi Institute for Process Control and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Karlsruhe Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg DE Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Neuro Engineering and medicAl Robotics Laboratory Milan Italy Politecnico di Milano Milano Lombardia IT

Microsoft Kinect cameras are widely used in robotics. The cameras can be mounted either to the robot itself (in case of mobile robotics) or can be placed where they have a good view on robots and/or humans. The use of cameras in the surgical operating room adds additional complexity in placing the cameras and adds the necessity of coping with a highly uncontrolled environment with occlusions and unknown objects. In this paper we present an approach that accurately detects humans using multiple Kinect cameras. Experiments were performed to show that our approach is robust to interference, noise and occlusions. It provides a good detection and identification rate of the user which is crucial for safe human robot cooperation.

关键词： Cameras Robot vision systems Collision avoidance Noise Surgery Accuracy

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Potential Function Based Multi-Agent Formation control in 3D Space

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2012年第22期45卷 682-689页

作者： Marko Bunic Stjepan Bogdan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering LARICS–Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia

This paper presents the extension of the previously proposed method for multi-agent formation control based on potential function. The method derived for 2D space is extended to 3D. It has been shown that the control algorithm keeps all the properties of the original scheme in case of multi-agent formation moving in 3D. An adaptation mechanism that assures avoidance of unwanted stable equilibria, used in 2D, is implemented in the same form for 3D formations. The obtained simulation results demonstrate stable behavior of the system for various sets of parameters - the desired 3D formation is reached in finite time and maintained during trajectory execution.

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Stochastic search strategies in 2D using agents with limited perception

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2012年第22期45卷 650-654页

作者： David Puljiz Maja Varga Stjepan Bogdan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering LARICS–Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia Laboratory of Intelligent Systems Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland

Animals use stochastic search strategies to find a potential nest or to localize the food source. Animals do not rely much on the environmental cues or their sensory inputs. Since their cognitive capabilities are rather limited, search strategies are usually simplistic and stochastic. And yet such simple search strategies result in high efficiency in finding potential targets in limited time intervals. Similar problems with perception of the environment and limited computational power and sensory inputs are observed on the mobile robots used in search scenarios. In spite of their limitations, such robotic systems usually perform deterministic search strategies which heavily depend on environmental cues and sensory input. The research question we are addressing in this paper is which stochastic search strategy has the best performance in terms of area coverage and can stochastic search strategies outperform deterministic search strategies.

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VRLA battery management system based on LIN bus for electric vehicle

VRLA battery management system based on LIN bus for electric...

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2012 International Conference on Teaching and Computational Science, ICTCS 2012

作者： Piao, Changhao Liu, Qifeng Huang, Zhiyu Cho, Chongdu Shu, Xiaonong Key Laboratory of Network Control and Intelligent Instrument Chongqing University of Posts and Communications CQUPT Chongqing China Research Center of Energy Electronics College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Communications CQUPT Chongqing China Department of Mechanical Engineering INHA University of Korea Incheon Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783642294570

A battery management system (BMS) based on the LIN-Bus was designed for the Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery (VRLA). The VRLA BMS plays an important role as a vehicle power supply system which is part of the entire vehicle system. In order to improve the stability of various sub-systems inside the vehicle, VRLA parameters estimation, including current, voltage and temperature, are very important. However, due to lead-acid battery charging and discharging are a complex process of the electrochemical process. The VRLA BMS is consisted of a VRLA battery, a NI USB-8476 LIN transceiver manufactured by National Instruments(NI), a battery test system(BTS) and a high stability, high reliability ADuC7033 for which is high precision and rapid data acquisition ARM7 chip. The hardware design of sampling circuit, the whole VRLA BMS system structure, the software design of keil ARM7 and LabVIEW8.5 and LIN Bus communication were introduced for realtime on-line monitoring and controlling. Experimental results show that measurement is high credible and the error is within 1%. The BMS that was proposed by this paper can be used in Electric Vehicle(EV). © 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH.

关键词： Battery management systems

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Development of Prosthesis Grasp control Systems on a Robotic Testbed

Development of Prosthesis Grasp Control Systems on a Robotic...

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IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical robotics and Biomechatronics

作者： Bart Peerdeman Ugo Fabrizi Gianluca Palli Claudio Melchiorri Stefano Stramigioli Sarthak Misra MIRA - Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine (Control Engineering Group) University of Twente LAR DEIS - Laboratory of Automation and Robotics Department of Electronics Computer Science and Systems University of Bologna

ISBN: (纸本)9781457711992

Modern myoelectric hand prostheses continue to increase in functionality, while their control is constrained by the limits of myoelectric input. This paper covers the development and testing of grasp control systems for multifunctional myoelectric prosthetic hands. The functionality of modern hand prostheses is often focused on the task of grasping, which can be divided into high-level grasp planning and low-level finger control. Initially, models can used to test these control systems, but for proper evaluation actual implementation on a physical system is required. The University of Bologna (UB) Hand IV prototype is an anthropomorphic, tendon-driven robotic hand, which makes it well-suited to represent the structure of modern prostheses. One of the main control systems tested in this paper is based on the intrinsically passive controller (IPC), the structure of which offers guaranteed passivity and stability. After several grasping tests, the systems are evaluated on compliant behavior, grasping ability, and dynamic appearance. IPC proves to be a powerful approach to interaction control, without the associated sensor requirements which could be difficult to meet in modern hand prostheses.

关键词： Grasp control systems Prosthetic hand Prosthesis robotic hand

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Adaptive and repetitive controller for robotic manipulators with slowly updating scheme using B-spline shape function

Adaptive and repetitive controller for robotic manipulators ...

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2011 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2011

作者： Rakprayoon, Pannatee Sanposh, Peerayot Chayopitak, Nattapon Intelligent Mechatronics Automation Robotics and Control Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Kasetsart University Bangkok 10903 Thailand Industrial Control and Automation Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Pathumthani 12120 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781457721373

This paper studies the real-time adaptive and repetitive control problem using the Desired Compensation Learning Law (DCLL) that has the advantage of robustness under the presence of unknown parameters with low memory requirement. The control structure of DCLL consists of a feedforward compensator that is designed by a linear combination of shape functions that is adaptable to parameter variations;hence the selection of appropriate shape functions plays an important role in the adaptive ability and accuracy of DCLL. In this study, the B-spline shape function is proposed to be used under the slowly updating scheme and the obtained results show that the robustness and accuracy of the tracking can be greatly improved even under payload variation and torque limits. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Interpolation

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New simplified model for an under-actuated quadruped robot in bounding motion

New simplified model for an under-actuated quadruped robot i...

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2011 2nd International Conference on control, Instrumentation and Automation, ICCIA 2011

作者： Kazemi, Hamed Majd, Vahid Johari Moghaddam, Majid M. Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory Mechanical Engineering Department Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781467316903

In this paper, a quadruped robot is studied in bounding motion. A new simplified model of quadruped robot in bounding motion with four actuated and two unactuated joints is developed. The kinetic and potential energies of the under-actuated mechanical model of the quadruped robot are obtained and the dynamics of the robot model is derived using the Lagrangian method. It is shown that the dynamical equation of the proposed simplified model belongs to a class of second-order nonholonomic mechanical systems. The main motivation of this paper is to obtain quadruped model in bounding motion such that one can apply different control methods directly or after transformation in the obtained dynamic equations. Utilizing MATLAB, dynamics of the planar model has been simulated in backward and forward states. Physical parameters of the Little-Dog robot as an instance of the quadruped robot are considered in simulation The simulation is without control and therefore is unstable but it illustrates robot's manner in bounding motion before instability. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Potential energy

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