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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Xiaolin Dai Zhihao Zhou Zilu Wang Xuewen Rong Qining Wang School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation Engineering Beijing China College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University and Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Un-manned System of Ministry of Education Jinan China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering with the Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Henan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355376

Knee exoskeletons have been utilized for gait rehabilitation in patients after total knee arthroplasty. During the early and middle stance phases of walking gaits, the knee joint activity of these patients is either absent or reduced, which is not conducive to the rehabilitation of normal gaits. Currently, most exoskeletons used for the rehabilitation of patients after TKA correct gait by pre-setting the movement trajectory of the knee joint. However, this method faces challenges in terms of human-machine interaction and safety. This paper proposes a strategy that combines admittance control during the early and middle stance phases with position control during the late stance and swing phases to improve compliance and safety between the wearer and the knee exoskeleton. The exoskeleton can provide support to the knee joint during the early and middle stance phases according to the wearer’s actual movement requirements. The performance and safety of the admittance control were verified through test bench and squat-to-stand experiments, while the gait intervention strategy was validated through a downhill walking experiment.

关键词： Knee Legged locomotion Torque Mechatronics Exoskeletons Position control Safety

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A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear Multi-Agent systems

A Reduced-Order Protocol for Bipartite Consensus of Linear M...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Li, Zichen Li, Xianwei The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper proposes a new reduced-order dynamic output-feedback protocol to solve the bipartite consensus problem of homogeneous linear multi-agent systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the bipartite consensus problem are derived and the consensus state trajectories are obtained in an explicit form. Compared with existing results, the novelties of the proposed protocol are two-fold: Firstly, the protocol relies on relative output information of agents within each group and secondly, the protocol state ultimately converges to zero if bipartite consensus is reached. Furthermore, a numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed protocol. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Multi agent systems

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AnyBipe: An End-to-End Framework for Training and Deploying Bipedal Robots Guided by Large Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yao, Yifei He, Wentao Gu, Chenyu Du, Jiaheng Tan, Fuwei Zhu, Zhen Lu, Junguo All authors are with Machine Vision and Autonomous System Laboratory Department of Automation School of Electrical Information and Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China University of Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Training and deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies for robots, especially in accomplishing specific tasks, presents substantial challenges. Recent advancements have explored diverse reward function designs, training techniques, simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) transfers, and performance analysis methodologies, yet these still require significant human intervention. This paper introduces an end-to-end framework for training and deploying RL policies, guided by Large Language Models (LLMs), and evaluates its effectiveness on bipedal robots. The framework consists of three interconnected modules: an LLM-guided reward function design module, an RL training module leveraging prior work, and a sim-to-real homomorphic evaluation module. This design significantly reduces the need for human input by utilizing only essential simulation and deployment platforms, with the option to incorporate human-engineered strategies and historical data. We detail the construction of these modules, their advantages over traditional approaches, and demonstrate the framework’s capability to autonomously develop and refine controlling strategies for bipedal robot locomotion, showcasing its potential to operate independently of human intervention. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Integrated Power and Hydrogen Trading in Multimicrogrid Coupled with Offsite Hydrogen Refueling Stations

Integrated Power and Hydrogen Trading in Multimicrogrid Coup...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Longyan Li Chao Ning Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

This paper proposes a novel two-level electricity and hydrogen market framework for multi-microgrids (MMGs) coupled with offsite hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs), aiming to strengthen the synergy between electricity and hydrogen. The local hydrogen market among the MMG and HRSs is modeled by multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game theory, in which microgrids play the role of leaders to adjust hydrogen prices while HRSs participate as followers to determine their hydrogen purchase scheme. Moreover, to deal with economic and technical issues of the MMG in a holistic manner, Nash bargaining theory is used to model the electricity transaction among microgrids. A distributed algorithm is developed to solve such games, thus reducing the cost of information communication and the risk of privacy exposure. The case study demonstrates that this market mechanism guarantees benefits for all parties and boosts the independence of MMGs by reducing transactions with the main grid.

关键词： Privacy Renewable energy sources Uncertainty Costs Hydrogen Microgrids system integration

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control Strategy of Multi-axis Serial Manipulator Based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection control

Control Strategy of Multi-axis Serial Manipulator Based on I...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Pengcheng Hu Chaochen Gu Kaijie Wu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Aiming at the sudden change of load torque and uncertain external disturbance that multi-axis serial manipulators may face during operation, an improved Active Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) assisted by a Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (NLDOB) is designed and implemented in this paper. ADRC realizes the estimation and compensation of known model parameter perturbation, and NLDOB is introduced to estimate and compensate the load torque and other unmodeled dynamic factors of the manipulator. Meanwhile, the lumped control object model of three-bar mechanism and permanent magnet DC motor is established, and the control response curves of improved ADRC, traditional ADRC, and PID under the same conditions are compared and analyzed through simulation. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional ADRC and PID, the improved ADRC has faster response speed, smaller overshoot and stronger robustness.

关键词： Robust control Analytical models Torque Perturbation methods Simulation Estimation DC motors

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Spatial public goods games on any population structure

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Chaoqian Su, Qi Department of Computational and Data Sciences George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in spatially structured populations has advanced significantly in the context of pairwise games, but the fundamental theory of group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions under which cooperation thrive in spatial PGGs on any population structure, which are accurate under weak selection. We find that PGGs can support cooperation across all kinds of model details and on almost all network structures in contrast to pairwise games. For example, a class of networks that would otherwise fail to produce cooperation, such as star graphs, are particularly conducive to cooperation in spatial PGGs. This fundamental advantage of spatial PGGs derives from reciprocity through second-order interactions, allowing local structures such as the clustering coefficient to play positive roles. We also verify the robustness of spatial PGGs on empirical networks where pairwise games cannot support cooperation, which implies that PGGs could be a universal interaction mode in real-world systems. © 2024, CC BY.

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High-order Fully-actuated controller Design for a Dual-Quadrotor Suspension system

High-order Fully-actuated Controller Design for a Dual-Quadr...

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Fully Actuated system Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Zhipeng Jiang Xianwei Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai P. R. China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

In this paper, the mathematical model of dual-quadrotor suspension system is established, and the high-order fully-actuated (HOFA) model of the system is derived. Then the direct parametric control method of HOFA nonlinear systems is used to design a controller of the dual-quadrotor suspension system. Simulation results about tracking a circle of the suspension system are presented, which show that HOFA controller have good control effects with relatively smaller tracking errors, while the thrusts of the two quadrotors are within a reasonable range. Compared with a benchmark PD controller in [1], the HOFA controller designed in this paper can mitigate the drastic oscillation in positions of the quadrotor and the load, while the fluctuation of the load attitudes are maintained within a reasonable range.

关键词： Fluctuations Attitude control Simulation Kinematics Mathematical models PD control Nonlinear systems

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Super-twisting Finite Time control for Third Order Nonlinear systems

Super-twisting Finite Time Control for Third Order Nonlinear...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Xinjian Liu Jianxiong Li Zhi Li Yiming Fang Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment The Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province

A novel super-twisting control method is proposed for a class of third-order systems with matched Lipschitz disturbance in this paper. The proposed method ensures finite-time convergence to the fourth-order sliding set, by using a homogeneous, continuously differentiable and strict Lyapunov function. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Third-order sliding mode Super-twisting algorithm Finite time control

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Inference Attack in Distributed Optimization via Interpolation and Manipulation

Inference Attack in Distributed Optimization via Interpolati...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Jisheng Xu Zhiyu He Chongrong Fang Jianping He Yunfeng Peng Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

We study the problem of inference attack in distributed optimization, with adversarial agents aiming to obtain the sensitive information of some critical agent in a network. Different from existing privacy-preserving and resilient distributed optimization algorithms, we propose inference algorithms from the perspective of launching well-designed attacks to help infer sensitive local information. The key idea is that by utilizing the critical agent’s neighborhood information and the predefined update protocol, adversarial agents can not only interpolate the gradient of its local objective function, but also manipulate it to converge to its own local minimizer. The proposed algorithms can thus obtain approximations of the gradient or the minimizer of the local objective of this critical agent. We characterize the performance through interpolation errors, as well as distances to the optimal value and optimal point of the local objective. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of these algorithms.

关键词： Interpolation Protocols Approximation algorithms Linear programming Numerical simulation Inference algorithms Optimization

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A novel feature enhancement module for small object detection

A novel feature enhancement module for small object detectio...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Ruogu Wang Ning Li Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728119496

Generic object detection has made great progress in recent years, yet small object detection is still facing a serious problem of missed detection. The problem is caused by two reasons: low resolution in small targets and feature loss during deep convolution downsampling. Some previous studies used feature pyramid structures and multi-scale training predictions to alleviate this problem, but still cannot efficiently utilise the feature information of small targets. In this paper, firstly we propose a novel and effective feature enhancement module to extract more features; secondly, a filter size design method is presented to extract features of matching objects and incorporate context information; finally, an adaptive fusion method is used to process outputs of our module and improve model robustness. We select YOLOv3 as base model and carry out several experiments on a special Small Object Dataset and the results show that our work can achieve an increase of about seven percentage points (35.73%) compared to 28.78% on baseline.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Matched filters Design methodology Object detection Filtering algorithms Feature extraction

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