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Information Communication Technologies Conference (ICTC)

作者： He Tian Lijian Liu Miao Tian Shimin Zhou Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Academy of Educational Science Tianjin China Tianjin Newborn New Energy Technology Co. Ltd Tianjin China

According to the idea of "Emerging engineering Education" talent training model of Ministry of Education, students should be trained to have "metaphysical" concept, connection, imagination, macro thinking. Project-driven experiment teaching focuses on a project, and the goal is the completion of the project; the student is the center of teaching activities, which is supported by the inquiry process. This study analyzes the significance of the project-driven method in experimental teaching. This paper describes the implementation process of experimental teaching in the field of energy and power engineering in terms of project design, teaching system construction and so on under the project-driven method. By analyzing the results of a questionnaire survey distributed to students of energy and power in the College of Mechanical engineering at the Tianjin University of Technology, it is found that the students are satisfied with the effects of project-driven experimental teaching, and the use of experimental teaching has greatly aroused the students' enthusiasm for learning. The ability of the students to engage in autonomous learning, engineering practice and innovation has been greatly improved, and a good teaching effect has been achieved.

关键词： Training Power engineering Technological innovation Education Solids Communications technology Mechanical engineering

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Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Ultralight Folded Lattice-CoreSandwich Cylinders

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engineering 2020年第2期6卷 196-204页

作者： Wanxin Li Qing Zheng Hualin Fan Bin Ji State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Explosion and Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China Research Center of Lightweight Structures and Intelligent Manufacturing State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical StructuresNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai Shanghai 2011089China

In this research,two novel folded lattice-core sandwich cylinders were designed,manufactured,and *** lattice core has periodic zigzag corrugations,whose ridges and valleys are directed axially or *** vibration and axial compression experiments were performed to reveal the fundamental frequency,free vibration modes,bearing capacity,and failure mode of the cylinder.A folded lattice core effectively restricts local buckling by reducing the dimension of the local skin periodic cell,and improves the global buckling resistance by enhancing the shear stiffness of the sandwich *** cylinders fail at the mode of material failure and possess excellent load-carrying *** axially directed folded sandwich cylinder has greater load-carrying capacity,while a circumferentially directed folded sandwich cylinder has higher fundamental *** two types of folded lattices provide a selection for engineers when designing a sandwich cylinder requiring strength or *** research also presents a feasible way to fabricate a large-dimensional folded structure and promote its engineering application.

关键词： Folded lattice-core sandwich cylinder Fabrication Mechanical testing

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Twist-induced suppression of solid-state quenching in 9,9'-bianthracene derivatives toward non-doped deep blue OLEDs

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Chemical engineering Journal 2025年 519卷

作者： Chunyang Chen Kunping Guo Longyu Ren Tao Xue Fanghui Zhang Zhanfeng Li Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Flat Panel Display Technology School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science and Technology 710021 Xi'an China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Intermolecular interactions among organic chromophores crucially determine the optoelectronic properties of planar emitters. Achieving efficient and photostable solid-state emission from π-conjugated blue emitters has long been hindered by the strong π − π stacking inherent in conventional 9,9′-bianthracene (BAn) derivatives. Herein, a novel family of vertically twisted BAn emitters is designed by modulating rotational terminal substituents, aiming to mitigating the aggregation-caused quenching. The conjugation-extended diphenyl-9,9′-bianthracene (PhBAn) derivatives exhibit a slight spectral shift and significantly improved color purity upon transitioning to the neat film (e.g., the emission bandwidth of the 4-fluorophenyl-substituted derivative narrows from 88 to 58 nm). Moreover, these compounds exhibit dual-state emission characteristics, as evidenced by UV–Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy, together with morphological studies. As a consequence, the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) doped with 20 wt% 10,10′-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-modified PhBAn exhibits electroluminescence peaking at 456 nm with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 4.9%. In contrast, the non-doped device shows a slight bathochromic shift to 460 nm and maintains a high EQE of 4.4% while retaining 4.3% EQE across range of 185 to 1146 cd m −2 , suggesting excellent stability. The results highlight twisted PhBAn derivatives as stable blue fluorescent emitters for nondoped OLEDs and demonstrating their promise in advancing deep-blue OLEDs.

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Mechanical Analysis and Performance Optimization for the Lunar Rover’s Vane-Telescopic Walking Wheel

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engineering 2020年第8期6卷 936-943页

作者： Lu Yang Bowen Cai Ronghui Zhang Kening Li Zixian Zhang Jiehao Lei Baichao Chen Rongben Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of Intelligent Systems EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China College of Transportation Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Armour College of Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100029China

It is well-known that optimizing the wheel system of lunar rovers is ***,this is a difficult task due to the complex terrain of the moon and limited resources onboard lunar *** this study,an experimental prototype was set up to analyze the existing mechanical design of a lunar rover and improve its ***,a new vane-telescopic walking wheel was proposed for the lunar rover with a positive and negative quadrangle suspension,considering the complex terrain of the ***,the performance was optimized under the limitations of preserving the slope passage and minimizing power *** was achieved via analysis of the wheel force during ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method was demonstrated by several simulation *** newly designed wheel can protrude on demand and reduce energy consumption;it can be used as a reference for lunar rover development engineering in China.

关键词： intelligent vehicle Vane-telescopic walking wheel Performance optimization Vane spring Lunar rover

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AU Nanoparticles Decorated Gan Nanoflowers with Enhanced Nh3 Sensing Performance at Room Temperature

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Dan Chen, Yi Li, Donghui Shi, Jiexu Wang, Hongtao He, Xiuli Zhao, Li Wang, Weidong Sang, Shengbo Ji, Jianlong Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System The Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Bioengineering Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science China

Surface modification with noble metal is considered as an effective strategy to enhance sensing performance of semiconductor gas sensors. In this work, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) decorated Gallium Nitride nanoflowers (Au-GaN NFs) have been synthesized successfully by a feasible hydrothermal method combined with high temperature nitridation and followed by in-situ reduction process. The characterizations of the structure and morphology of as-obtained Au-GaN NFs indicated that the Au NPs were successfully loaded on the surface of GaN. The excellent gas sensing performance was observed for GaN of 2 mol% Au loaded, including the high response (86.8%) to 100 ppm NH3 with fast response/recovery time (41 s/169 s) at room temperature, low theoretical limit of detection (72 ppb), good stability and selectivity. Besides, the influence of humidity on the performance of sensors was explored, where the response can be reached 56.5% towards 100 ppm NH3 under 70% RH. The improvement of the sensing performance of Au-GaN NFs sensor can be attributed to the combined action of chemical and electronic sensitization of Au NPs. This work provides a candidate of Au-GaN NFs for the development of wireless sensing system in NH3 monitoring. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanoflowers

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Influence of vibration on mechanical polishing micro-structured surface using discrete element method

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International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials 2020年第1期22卷 24-46页

作者： Wang, Guilian Lv, Bingrui Liu, Li Liu, Bin Zhou, Haibo Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Laboratory of Control Theory and Applications in Complicated System Tianjin300384 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

A model using discrete element method (DEM) was conducted to simulate vibration assisted mechanical polishing micro-structured surface process by particle flow code in three dimensions (PFC3D). The effect laws of vibration frequency and amplitude on abrasive grains and polishing force were researched in detail according to the simulation results. The effects of vibration on the particles average motion velocity in one fluid cell were researched, and the simulation results show that average velocity increases with increase of vibration frequency and amplitude on the whole. The effects of vibration on the unbalanced force acting on the workpiece surface were quantified at first. The changes of average unbalanced force obviously increase for low feed rate with increase of frequency and increase approximately linearly with increase of amplitude. It is concluded that vibration with high frequency and great amplitude can significantly increase machining efficiency and improve surface quality in micro-structured surface polishing. Copyright © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Finite difference method

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Arbitrarily shaped retro-reflector by optics surface transformation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2020年第10期18卷 58-62页

作者： Fei Sun Yichao Liu Yibiao Yang Zhihui Chen Sailing He Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationNational Engineering Research Center for Optical InstrumentsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

A novel way to design arbitrarily shaped retro-reflectors by optics surface transformation is proposed. The entire design process consists of filling an optic-null medium between the input and output surfaces of the retroreflector, on which the points have 180 deg reverse corresponding relations. The retro-reflector can be designed to be very thin(a planar structure) with high efficiency. The effective working angles of our retro-reflector are very large(from-80 deg to +80 deg), which can, in principle, be further extended. Layered metal plates and zero refractive index materials are designed to realize the proposed retro-reflector for a TM polarized beam.

关键词： retro-reflector optics surface transformation

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AQPDCITY dataset: Picture-based PM monitoring in the urban area of big cities

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Yonghui Gu, Ke Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System China Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute China Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology China

Since Particulate Matters (PMs) are closely related to people’s living and health, it has become one of the most important indicator of air quality monitoring around the world. But the existing sensor-based methods for PM monitoring have remarkable disadvantages, such as low-density monitoring stations and high-requirement monitoring conditions. It is highly desired to devise a method that can obtain the PM concentration at any location for the following air quality control in time. The prior works indicate that the PM concentration can be monitored by using ubiquitous photos. To further investigate such issue, we gathered 1,500 photos in big cities to establish a new AQPDCITY dataset. Experiments conducted to check nine state-of-the-art methods on this dataset show that the performance of those above methods perform poorly in the AQPDCITY dataset. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Air quality

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An MR Safe Rotary Encoder Based on Eccentric Sheave and FBG Sensors

An MR Safe Rotary Encoder Based on Eccentric Sheave and FBG ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao Zicong Wu Chuqian Lou Yanjun Wang Guang-Zhong Yang The Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Jiao Tong University The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China The Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China The Imperial College London and Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

MRI-guided robotic systems are emerging platforms for minimally invasive intervention because of high positioning accuracy and excellent tissue contrast. MR safe encoders are critical components for closed-loop robotic control. This paper develops an MR safe absolute rotary encoder based on eccentric sheave and FBG sensors. The eccentric sheave transforms the rotational motion of the shaft to the bending deflection of the beam on which FBG sensors are integrated. A model is built by establishing the relationship of the kinematics of the sheave, the mechanical properties of the beam with unknown length, and the strain model of two Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors. A Pseudo-Rigid Body (PRB) 3R model is used to solve a set of constrained equations for accurate rotary encoding. A prototype is built to calibrate the parameters and validate the accuracy of the encoder and its MR compatibility. Results show that the maximum angular error is 1.6°, and the RMS error is 0.46°. MRI shows that no noticeable artifacts are observed, and the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is not affected. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method for it to be integrated with MR safe robots with easy fabrication, compact structures, and continuous measurement.

关键词： Mechanical sensors Shafts Analytical models Kinematics Transforms Fiber gratings Robot sensing systems

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Advancing energy absorption in additively manufactured meta-plates through machine learning-driven inverse design

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Thin-Walled Structures 2025年 215卷

作者： Qingyuan Liu Liang Mou Lan Zhang Shuai Yuan Haiyang Peng Jinguo Ge Yunze Yang Yuhong Long Hualin Fan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Jinji road Guilin Guangxi 541004 China Research Center of Lightweight Structures and Intelligent Manufacturing State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

Transportation safety systems (e.g., automotive crash boxes, train front-end energy absorption structures) require energy absorbers to simultaneously control energy absorption ( EA ), peak crushing force or stress ( PCF , PCS ), mean crushing force or stress ( MCF , MCS ), and undulation of load carrying ( ULC ). This study proposed meta-plates, characterized by stacking layers, twisting angles, and wall thicknesses. An additive manufacturing constrained machine learning and genetic algorithm (ML-GA) co-design framework was designed to optimize the crashworthiness performances. Finite element (FE) simulations incorporating nonlinear material models and contact algorithms, combined with Latin hypercube sampling, efficiently explored 10.7% of the design space, capturing nonlinear large deformations under quasi-static compression up to 50% strain. 600 independent samples were calculated to evaluate the performance of the ML model, which achieved 96.0% prediction accuracy ( R 2 score). At a given target relative density ( ρ ∗ ) ranging from 4% to 14%, the optimized meta-plates demonstrated 80%–200% higher MCS compared to benchmark shell/plate lattices at equivalent ρ ∗ . The meta-plates also exhibited directional crushing behavior with crushing force efficiency ( CFE ) around 1.0. Experimental validations show < 6% deviation from predictions also witnessed the high MCS , low PCS , and nearly free from stress fluctuation for meta-plates with 8%, 10%, and 14% ρ ∗ values. This methodology enables rapid design of lightweight energy absorbers with tunable deformation modes and extremely high material efficiency, providing a paradigm shift from trial-and-error approaches to intelligent crashworthy structure development.

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