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Research on Robust Measurement Method of Heart Rate Using Remote Photoplethysmography Based on Adversarial Learning Network with High and Low Frequency Features

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年第6期35卷 5208-5222页

作者： Zhai, Dezhao Chen, Wei Ding, Yinghao Yu, Ming Li, Qinwei Wu, Hang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China People's Liberation Army Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Tianjin300161 China Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing Tianjin300300 China Nankai University School of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin300381 China

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for measuring heart rate (HR) through facial video, breaking the constraints of contact measurements and offering broad application prospects. However, in real monitoring scenarios, the distance of subjects and facial illumination often vary. This leads to degradation of rPPG signals due to changes in facial resolution and light intensity. This paper presents the High and Low Frequency Feature Adversarial Learning Network (HLFF-AL), which utilizes feature space interpolation and composite feature capture to perform multi-band global and local signal extraction. By adopting an adversarial learning strategy, it enhances the capability to capture semantic information of rPPG under varying resolutions and lighting, bridging the differences in rPPG signal generation due to resolution changes. While maintaining accuracy in HR measuring, the robustness of the network is improved to achieve robust measurement of HR via rPPG. Even under high-resolution conditions, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for the three public datasets - unchanging lighting (COHFACE, UBFC-rPPG) and varying lighting (BUAA-MIHR) - reached 1.10 bpm, 1.64 bpm, and 4.41 bpm, respectively, with a mere 0.29 bpm difference in MAE between high and low resolutions on the BUAA-MIHR dataset. This demonstrates that HLFF-AL can predict more robust rPPG signals in various resolutions and lighting scenarios, achieving competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent systems Under Actuator Faults 5th

Forming Circle Formations of Multi-agent Systems Under Actu...

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5th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2021

作者： Liu, Jiajun Ru, Xinfeng Xia, Weiguo Wang, Chen China National Aeronautical Radio Electronic Research Institute and National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Avionics System Integration Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education and School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering and the State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811939976

A distributed fault-tolerant formation control law is designed in this paper for multi-agent systems under external disturbances and actuator faults including time-varying loss of effectiveness faults. The initial position of each agent is already on a circle and the control purpose is to form a desired formation on this circle. Based on this local information, a distributed adaptive formation control law is designed by employing the congelation of variables method to deal with time-varying actuator faults. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the adaptive fault-tolerant control design method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Research on Eigenvalue of Excitation Signal in Nondestructive Testing of Power Transformer Core 1

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18th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2023

作者： Qu, Yinghui Jin, Fang Dong, Kaifeng Cai, Shengwei Gong, Yujia Fan, Fan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819714285

ISBN: (纸本)9789819714278

Transformer is the most critical equipment in the power system. In recent years, secondary silicon steel sheets have been used in the manufacture of transformer cores, which has caused hidden dangers in the quality of transformers. Currently, the main testing method for transformer core materials is disassembly testing, and there is no effective non-destructive testing method. Because magnetic Buckhausen noise (MBN) signals can reflect the internal defects of ferromagnetic components, this paper uses MBN testing methods to conduct non-destructive testing and analysis the side of transformer core silicon steel sheets. In the study of transformer core MBN signals, it was found that the waveform, frequency, amplitude and other parameters of the excitation signal can affect the eigenvalues of the transformer core MBN signal. The effects of excitation signal waveform, frequency, and amplitude on the characteristic values of MBN signals on the side of transformer core silicon steel sheet were experimentally studied. The research results show that when the excitation signal is a square wave with an amplitude of about 5V, excellent MBN signals can be excited. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Nondestructive examination

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Trust Recognition in Human-Robot Cooperation Using EEG

Trust Recognition in Human-Robot Cooperation Using EEG

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Caiyue Xu Changming Zhang Yanmin Zhou Zhipeng Wang Ping Lu Bin He Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Shanghai China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Collaboration between humans and robots is becoming increasingly crucial in our daily life. In order to accomplish efficient cooperation, trust recognition is vital, empowering robots to predict human behaviors and make trust-aware decisions. Consequently, there is an urgent need for a generalized approach to recognize human-robot trust. This study addresses this need by introducing an EEG-based method for trust recognition during human-robot cooperation. A human-robot cooperation game scenario is used to stimulate various human trust levels when working with robots. To enhance recognition performance, the study proposes an EEG Vision Transformer model coupled with a 3-D spatial representation to capture the spatial information of EEG, taking into account the topological relationship among electrodes. To validate this approach, a public EEG-based human trust dataset called EEGTrust is constructed. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving an accuracy of 74.99% in slice-wise cross-validation and 62.00% in trial-wise cross-validation. This outperforms baseline models in both recognition accuracy and generalization. Furthermore, an ablation study demonstrates a significant improvement in trust recognition performance of the spatial representation. The source code and EEGTrust dataset are available at https://***/CaiyueXu/EEGTrust.

关键词： Adaptation models Computer vision Solid modeling Accuracy Source coding Brain modeling Transformers

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X-Tacformer : Spatio-tempral Attention Model for Tactile Recognition

X-Tacformer : Spatio-tempral Attention Model for Tactile Rec...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jiarui Hu Yanmin Zhou Zhipeng Wang Xin Li Yongkang Jiang Bin He Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Shanghai China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Recently, tactile sensing has attracted great interests in robotics, especially for exploring unstructured objects. Sensor arrays play an important role in the exploration, which generates rich spatio-temporal information. In this work, we propose an efficient tactile recognition model, X-Tacformer. This model pays attention to both spatial and temporal features of tactile sequences from sensor arrays, which is verified by four public datasets, Ev-Objects, Ev-Containers, Augment8000 and BioTac-Dos. Comparative studies show that our model has resulted in a significant improvement of the recognition accuracy by 0.0223, 0.1416, 0.2735 and 0.1592 in these datasets. In order to verify its performances on dataset with rich spatio-temporal features, a self-designed dataset, ALU-Textures, was constructed with 10 fabrics from everyday textiles, aiming to extend the data collection action modes of current datasets by simulating human rubbing movements with the thumb and index fingers of an Allegro hand. Our model also demonstrates efficient salient feature learning capabilities on ALU-Textures, which is further augmented by tactile data augmentation methods.

关键词： Image recognition Accuracy Three-dimensional displays Biological system modeling Thumb Robot sensing systems Data augmentation

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Investigation and Simulation of Atmospheric Pressure Microwave Cold Plasma Torch

Investigation and Simulation of Atmospheric Pressure Microwa...

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IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)

作者： Y. Li Y. Bai R. Zhang Y. Shao W. Jin B. Yu Research Center for Analytical Instrumentation Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Research Center for Analytical Instruments and Intelligent Systems Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University Huzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360912

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360929

The microwave coaxial structure has been widely used for plasma excitation, and microwave power and working gas are key factors that affect its practical application. This paper proposes an atmospheric pressure microwave cold plasma torch operating at 2.45 GHz. It employs a segmented coaxial structure combined with narrowing at the opening to enhance the electric field intensity. It achieves cold plasma jet discharges of various gases, including air, nitrogen, argon, and helium, at low power (<30 W).

关键词： Microwave integrated circuits Plasma jets Atmospheric modeling Discharges (electric) Plasmas Nitrogen Helium

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Steps Toward Industry 5.0:Building“6S”Parallel Industries With Cyber-Physical-Social Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1692-1703页

作者： Xingxia Wang Jing Yang Yutong Wang Qinghai Miao Fei-Yue Wang Aijun Zhao Jian-Ling Deng Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE Macao University of Science and Technology Macao 999078China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Taiyuan 030006China China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)IndianapolisIN 46202 USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeCB21PZUK School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith UniversityGold CoastQLD 4222Australia

Very recently,intensive discussions and studies on Industry 5.0 have sprung up and caused the attention of researchers,entrepreneurs,and policymakers from various sectors around the ***,there is no consensus on why and what is Industry 5.0 *** this paper,we define Industry 5.0from its philosophical and historical origin and evolution,emphasize its new thinking on virtual-real duality and human-machine interaction,and introduce its new theory and technology based on parallel intelligence(PI),artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel execution(the ACP method),and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).Case studies and applications of Industry 5.0 over the last decade have been briefly summarized and analyzed with suggestions for its future *** believe that Industry 5.0 of virtual-real interactive parallel industries has great potentials and is critical for building smart *** are outlined to ensure a roadmap that would lead to a smooth transition from CPS-based Industry 4.0 to CPSS-based Industry 5.0 for a better world which is Safe in physical spaces,S ecure in cyberspaces,Sustainable in ecology,Sensitive in individual privacy and rights,Service for all,and Smartness of all.

关键词： ACP artificial intelligence CPS CPSS Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 parallel industries parallel intelligence

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Multi-Vehicle Trajectory Planning at V2I-enabled Intersections based on Correlated Equilibrium

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Wenyuan Yi, Peng Hong, Yiguang Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education China

Generating trajectories that ensure both vehicle safety and improve traffic efficiency remains a challenging task at intersections. Many existing works utilize Nash equilibrium (NE) for the trajectory planning at intersections. However, NE-based planning can hardly guarantee that all vehicles are in the same equilibrium, leading to a risk of collision. In this work, we propose a framework for trajectory planning based on Correlated Equilibrium (CE) when V2I communication is also enabled. The recommendation with CE allows all vehicles to reach a safe and consensual equilibrium and meanwhile keeps the rationality as NE-based methods that no vehicle has the incentive to deviate. The Intersection Manager (IM) first collects the trajectory library and the personal preference probabilities over the library from each vehicle in a low-resolution spatial-temporal grid map. Then, the IM optimizes the recommendation probability distribution for each vehicle's trajectory by minimizing overall collision probability under the CE constraint. Finally, each vehicle samples a trajectory of the low-resolution map to construct a safety corridor and derive a smooth trajectory with a local refinement optimization. We conduct comparative experiments at a crossroad intersection involving two and four vehicles, validating the effectiveness of our method in balancing vehicle safety and traffic efficiency. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trajectories

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An accurate tuning model of spintronic memristor with different switching thresholds by logic judgment of domain wall motion 41

An accurate tuning model of spintronic memristor with differ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kun Wang Yajuan Hui Zhong Yang Xiangshui Miao School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan National Lab for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Spintronic memristor possessing extraordinary advantages such as high-speed,low-power,highly scalable,and capable of constructing dynamic complex systems,which is a potential candidate for the next-generation memory *** many excellent models of spintronic memristor have been proposed,nonlinear model is not suitable for application analysis because of its complex *** this paper,an accurate tuning model of spintronic memristor with different switching thresholds by logic judgment of domain-wall motion is *** switching thresholds of current density are introduced to drive the domain-wall movement by judging the position of state value and real-time current density,which solves the general problems of boundary ***,by the simulation and verification via PSpice modeling,an accurate regulation of the resistance by voltage excitation is *** results pave the way for the applications of diversified circuit design for spintronic memristor.

关键词： Spintronic memristor Different switching thresholds SPICE model

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Estimation of Bottom-Hole Pressure Based on Bayesian Optimization and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network 43

Estimation of Bottom-Hole Pressure Based on Bayesian Optimiz...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Zhang, Zihan Lu, Chengda Wang, Yawu Zhou, Yang Wu, Min She, Jinhua China University of Geosciences School of Future Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Tokyo University of Technology School of Engineering Hachioji192-0982 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Bottom-hole pressure (BHP) plays a crucial role in a drilling process. The accurate estimation of BHP ensures safe and efficient drilling operations. Artificial neural networks can predict BHP indirectly by analyzing the non-linear relationship with wellhead variables. This paper introduces a BHP estimation model that leverages Bayesian optimization and a bidirectional long short-term memory neural network (BO-BiLSTM). The model employs Bayesian optimization to determine optimal hyperparameters, including the number of hidden layers, initial learning rate, and L2 regularization parameter. The BO-BiLSTM model achieves a mean absolute percentage error of 2.056% and an R-squared score of 0.94596. The results demonstrate that the presented model enhances estimation precision and outperforms other methods examined in this study. This method facilitates indirect measurement of BHP using wellhead data, and contributes to the exploration of deep-sea resources in complex environments. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Bottom hole pressure

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