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Assessment of two pressure-velocity coupling strategies for local meshless numerical method

9th International Conference on Advances in Fluid Mechanics - Advances in Fluid Mechanics IX, AFM 2012

作者： Kosec, G. Vertnik, R. Šarler, B. Jožef Stefan Institute Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Computing Slovenia University of Nova Gorica Laboratory for Multiphase Processes Slovenia Štore steel d.o.o. Research Slovenia Centre of Excellence for Biosensors Automation and Process Control Laboratory for Advanced Materials Systems Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)9781845646004

The performance of two pressure-velocity coupling strategies, associated with the primitive variable solution of incompressible Newtonian fluid with the meshless Local Radial Basis Function Collocation Method (LRBFCM), is compared with respect to computational efficiency, stability, accuracy and spatial convergence. The LRBFCM is structured with multiquadrics on five noded support domains. The explicit time stepping is used. The Backward- Facing Step problem (BFS) has been selected as a benchmark problem, previously tackled by several numerical methods. The semi-local fractional step method (FSM) and completely local pressure-velocity couplings (LPVC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against previously published data. The results are represented and compared in terms of a convergence plot of the reattachment position. We show that both approaches provide reasonable results;however, LVPC is less computationally complex and less stable in comparison to FSM. © 2012 WIT Press.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Performance Measurements in iVIC Virtual Machine Clones

Performance Measurements in iVIC Virtual Machine Clones

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International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW)

作者： James Hardy Lu Liu Nik Bessis Lei Cui Jianxin Li Distributed and Intelligent Systems Research Group School of Computing and Mathematics University of Derby Derby UK Advanced Computing Technology Institute Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467308670

Virtualisation is a prevalent technology in current computing. Virtualisation can reduce hardware costs by server consolidation, implement "green computing" by reducing power consumption and is an underpinning process for cloud computing enabling the creation of a range of virtual networks and virtual supercomputers. This paper presents performance measurements for a cloning system known as iVIC developed in Beihang University, China. iVIC creates clusters of virtual computers that can communicate with each other through virtual switch mechanisms. The virtual switches can also allow communication between the clone environment and the physical world. The paper presents the results of impartial testing to identify the limiting factors for creating and starting numbers of clone machines, measure the power consumption of the physical system and the computational performance capability of the clones.

关键词： Cloning Random access memory Servers Virtual machining Documentation Testing Switches

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Assessment of two pressure-velocity coupling strategies for local meshless numerical method

Assessment of two pressure-velocity coupling strategies for ...

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作者： Kosec, G. Vertnik, R. Šarler, B. Jožef Stefan Institute Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Computing Slovenia University of Nova Gorica Laboratory for Multiphase Processes Slovenia Štore Steel D.o.o. Research Slovenia Centre of Excellence for Biosensors Automation and Process Control Laboratory for Advanced Materials Systems Slovenia

The performance of two pressure-velocity coupling strategies, associated with the primitive variable solution of incompressible Newtonian fluid with the meshless Local Radial Basis Function Collocation Method (LRBFCM), is compared with respect to computational efficiency, stability, accuracy and spatial convergence. The LRBFCM is structured with multiquadrics on five noded support domains. The explicit time stepping is used. The Backward-Facing Step problem (BFS) has been selected as a benchmark problem, previously tackled by several numerical methods. The semi-local fractional step method (FSM) and completely local pressure-velocity couplings (LPVC) are compared. The numerical results are validated against previously published data. The results are represented and compared in terms of a convergence plot of the reattachment position. We show that both approaches provide reasonable results;however, LVPC is less computationally complex and less stable in comparison to FSM. © 2012 WIT Press.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Differently implicational α-universal triple I restriction method of (1, 2, 2) type

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2012年第4期23卷 560-573页

作者： Yiming Tang Fuji Ren Yanxiang Chen Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191P.R.China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009P.R.China Institute of Technology and Science The University of TokushimaMinami Josanjima770-8506Japan

From the viewpoints of both fuzzy system and fuzzy reasoning, a new fuzzy reasoning method which contains the α- triple I restriction method as its particular case is proposed. The previous α-triple I restriction principles are improved, and then the optimal restriction solutions of this new method are achieved, especially for seven familiar implications. As its special case, the corresponding results of α-triple I restriction method are obtained and improved. Lastly, it is found by examples that this new method is more reasonable than the α-triple I restriction method.

关键词： fuzzy reasoning fuzzy system triple I method triple Irestriction method compositional rule of inference method.

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Identification of patterns over regional scales using self-organising maps on images from marine modelling outputs

Identification of patterns over regional scales using self-o...

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2012 14th International Conference on Digital Image computing Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2012

作者： De Souza Jr., Paulo A. Williams, Raymond N. Jones, Emlyn M. University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia Intelligent Sensing and Systems Laboratory CSIRO ICT Centre Hobart TAS Australia School of Computing and Information Systems University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Castray Esplanade Hobart TAS Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781467321815

The Self-Organizing Feature Map (or SOM), has been used to analyse a dataset consisting of oceanographic modelling output images, in order to identify patterns in the hydrodynamic behaviour of the south-east Tasmanian (SETas) coastal region over a 360-day period between August 2009 and August 2010. The SOM provided a visualization of the dataset, distributed across a 5x7 two- dimensional grid, which enabled an oceanographer to identify significant hydrodynamic patterns being exhibited by the SETas region over that period. Four prototype (typical) states were identified by the oceanographer, who then interpreted each of these states in terms of the major ocean currents which impact on the region, the East Australian Current and the Zeehan Current. These results indicate that SOM analysis can be a useful technique for identifying patterns in large oceanographic datasets, such as those now being provided by remote sensing, ocean modelling and marine sensor network technologies. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self organizing maps

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GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordination

GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordinati...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Wang, Kai Shen, Zhen Changsha Hunan China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing 100190 China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Dongguan 523808 Guangdong Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Traffic signal coordination has long been a hot topic in intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) research. Simulation-based optimization is an important method to optimize the coordination designs as the traffic systems are not easily described by mathematical models accurately. For the traffic simulator in the method, micro-simulation is becoming more and more popular than the macroscopic or mesoscopic simulation in recent years, as the micro-simulation can describe drivers' decision-making process and their driving behaviors in the framework of ITS. However, the computing burden for the micro-simulation is usually very heavy as a large number of vehicles are modeled and simulated separately. For the optimizer in the method, iterative algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are widely used to find the global optimal solutions. However, these algorithms usually take too much time to converge when a large-scale road network is encountered. To alleviate the computing burden and speed up the convergence, we build an agent-based traffic simulator and employ Ordinal Optimization (OO) as the optimizer. We accelerate both the simulator and the optimizer with Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), which has been applied successfully in many areas for parallel computing. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the OO method and the power of GPU for parallel computing. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A GPU based trafficparallel simulation module of artificial transportation systems

A GPU based trafficparallel simulation module of artificial ...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Traffic micro-simulation is an important tool in the intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) research. In the micro-simulation, a bottom up system can be built up by the interactions of vehicle agents, road agents, traffic lights agents, etc. The Artificial societies, Computational experiments, and Parallel execution (ACP) approach suggests integrating other metropolitan systems such as logistic, infrastructure, legal and regulatory, weather and environmental systems to build an Artificial Transportation System (ATS) to help solve ITS problems. This is reasonable as the transportation system is complex that is affected by many systems interacting with each other. However, there is a challenge that the computing burden can be very heavy as there can be many agents of different kinds interacting in parallel in ATS. In recent years, the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been applied successfully in many areas for parallel computing. Compared with the traditional CPU cluster, GPU has an obvious advantage of low cost of hardware and electricity consumption. In this paper, we build a parallel traffic simulation module of ATS with GPU. The simulation results are reasonable and a maximum speedup factor of 105 is obtained compared with the CPU implementations. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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ACP based 3D emergency drills system for petrochemical plants

ACP based 3D emergency drills system for petrochemical plant...

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10th World Congress on intelligent Control and Automation, WCICA 2012

作者： Jing, Sifeng Cheng, Changjian Xiong, Gang Liu, Xiwei Shang, Xiuqin Wang, Weixing State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Industrial Technology Innovation and Incubation Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan-Lake 523808 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467313988

To further enhance emergency management skills of an organisation's emergency response personnel, emergency response training,especially 3D emergency drill, is currently becoming more and more important in the petrochemical sector. So, a novel 3D emergency drills system is designed and developed based on ACP approach, which can be used for mocking emergency response plan drills and evaluating the plan. A case study reveals that the performance of the system is good and the system can meet the needs of emergency response training and optimizing emergency response plan in petrochemical plants. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Personnel training

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Biologically inspired intrinsically motivated learning for service robots based on novelty detection and habituation

Biologically inspired intrinsically motivated learning for s...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Yiannis Gatsoulis Chris Burbridge T. Martin McGinnity Intelligent Systems Research Centre Faculty of Computing and Engineering University of Ulster Derry UK Intelligent Robotics Laboratory School of Computer Science University of Birmingham Birmingham UK

The effective operation of service robots relies on developmental programs that allow the robot to expand its knowledge about its dynamic operating environment. Motivation theories from neuroscience and neuropsychology study the underlying mechanisms that drive the engagement of biological creatures to certain activities, such as learning. This research uses a physical Willow Garage PR2 robot, which is equipped with a cumulative learning mechanism driven by the intrinsic motivation of novelty detection based on computational models of biological habituation. It cumulatively learns the 360° appearance of novel real-world objects by picking them up. This paper discusses the theoretical motivations and background information on intrinsic motivations as novelty detection. The results and conclusions from the experimental study are presented.

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Inter-brain Mutual Information in Social Interaction Tasks

Inter-brain Mutual Information in Social Interaction Tasks

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International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in NeuroImaging (PRNI)

作者： Muhammad Naeem T.M. McGinnity David Watson Kongfatt Wong-Lin Girijesh Prasad J.A. Scott Kelso Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing and Intelligent Systems University of Ulster Londonderry UK Human Brain and Behavior Laboratory Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton FL USA

Using a dual EEG set-up, pairs of subjects jointly performed finger movement tasks under three conditions: intrinsic-ignore; in-phase - follow; and anti-phase - oppose their partner's movement patterns. Group ICA was employed for signal decomposition in the 10-12 Hz range. Mutual information across dyads was estimated in tasks relative to baseline. Results demonstrated information encoding (between partners) in the anti-phase was two times more than the intrinsic which in turn expressed twice as much information content as the more automatic in-phase task. Topography of significant components revealed involvement of the frontal brain region in the intrinsic; both frontal and occipital brain regions in anti-phase suggesting decision making and employment of visual resources in these tasks.

关键词： Mutual information Electroencephalography Humans Encoding Analysis of variance Educational institutions Fingers

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