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International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability and Safety,ICRMS

作者： Bo Zhang Shan Liang Kai Wang Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China College of Computer Science and Technology University of Chemical Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350329988

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329995

Joint robots are widely used in various industries, such as aviation, aerospace, and automotive manufacturing. The performance degradation of servo motors can significantly affect the overall performance of the robots because of the core component of joint robots, and therefore, it is critical to detect and address servo motor failures promptly. In this study, we analyze some common causes and mechanisms of performance degradation in robot servo motors using the physics of failure analysis. We also discuss strategies for detecting and diagnosing faults using these mechanisms before the servo motors fail completely.

关键词： Degradation Industries Service robots Failure analysis Safety Manufacturing Reliability Servomotors Physics Automotive engineering

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Non-cooperative Stochastic Target Encirclement by Anti-synchronization control via Range-only Measurement

Non-cooperative Stochastic Target Encirclement by Anti-synch...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Fen Liu Shenghai Yuan Wei Meng Rong Su Lihua Xie Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou the Centre for Advanced Robotics Technology Innovation (CARTIN) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

This paper investigates the stochastic moving target encirclement problem in a realistic setting. In contrast to typical assumptions in related works, the target in our work is non-cooperative and capable of escaping the circle containment by boosting its speed to maximum for a short duration. In extreme conditions, where GPS signals are not available, weight restrictions are present, and ground guidance is absent, the agents can rely solely on their onboard single-modality perception tools to measure the distances to the target. The distance measurement allows for creating a position estimator by providing a target position-dependent variable. Furthermore, the construction of the unique distributed anti-synchronization controller (DASC) can guarantee that the two agents track and encircle the target swiftly. The convergence of the estimator and controller is rigorously evaluated using the Lyapunov technique. A real-world UAV-based experiment is conducted to illustrate the performance of the proposed methodology in addition to a simulated Matlab numerical sample. Our video demonstration can be found in the URL https://***/EDVLvP-bk8M.

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A heterogeneous master-slave teleoperation method for 7-DOF manipulator

A heterogeneous master-slave teleoperation method for 7-DOF ...

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2021 China automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Su, Rong Xu, Ke Zhao, Liang Yu, Peng School of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Teleoperation is widely used because of its ability to extend human behavior and perception to slave robots. In this paper, we use a wearable exoskeleton as the master device for human-robot interaction, which can obtain the movement posture of the operator naturally and intuitively. The slave device uses a 7-DOF redundant manipulator similar to the human arm structure, which improves flexibility without being over redundant. In addition, an inverse kinematics method is proposed to meet the requirements of anthropomorphic remote operation of master-slave heterogeneity. Simulation experiments are carried out in combination with MATLAB and ROS RVIZ environment to prove the performance of the heterogeneous teleoperation control method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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Microsphere Superlenses-Based Optical Super-Resolution Imaging of Ovarian Tissue Sections

Microsphere Superlenses-Based Optical Super-Resolution Imagi...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in automation, control, and intelligent Systems

作者： Shuai Yuan Chaodi Jiang Hao Luo Shendi Li Xiaoduo Wang School of Electrical & Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning Province China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China

Tissue sections can reveal tumour-specific changes, and a tumour diagnosis can be made by analyzing the arrangement and distribution of cells on the surface. Although histopathological diagnosis based on tissue section observation has been the gold standard for tumour diagnosis, there is still much room for improvement in terms of scale due to the limited spatial resolution of conventional optical microscopy. Microsphere super-resolution microscopy offers a potential solution to these problems. Super-resolution imaging of the surface of tissue sections was achieved with the aid of microspheres fixed to the surface of the tissue section and a removable piezoelectric ceramic displacement stage. A single microsphere of barium titanate, measuring $50\mu\mathrm{m}$ in diameter, is capable of achieving super-resolution and is particularly suitable for observing the surface nanostructure of tissue sections. In our experiment, we successfully combined the microsphere super-resolution microscope with scanning stitching techniques to obtain tissue section structure images with a resolution lower than 200nm. Our research results will help improve the accuracy of tissue section observations and promote advancements in this field.

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Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-LiDAR Pose Enhancement

Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with ...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Wenhua Wu Guangming Wang Jiquan Zhong Hesheng Wang Zhe Liu MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Insititute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Depth estimation is one of the most important tasks in scene understanding. In the existing joint self-supervised learning approaches of depth-pose estimation, depth estimation and pose estimation networks are independent of each other. They only use the adjacent image frames for pose estimation and lack the use of the estimated geometric information. To enhance the depth-pose association, we propose a monocular multi-frame unsupervised depth estimation framework, named PLPE-Depth. There are a depth estimation network and two pose estimation networks with image input and pseudo-LiDAR input. The main idea of our approach is to use the pseudo-LiDAR reconstructed from the depth map to estimate the pose of adjacent frames. We propose depth re-estimation with a better pose between the image pose and the pseudo-LiDAR pose to improve the accuracy of estimation. Besides, we improve the reconstruction loss and design a pseudo-LiDAR pose enhancement loss to facilitate the joint learning. Our approach enhances the use of the estimated depth information and strengthens the coupling between depth estimation and pose estimation. Experiments on the KITTI dataset show that our depth estimation achieves state-of-the-art performance at low resolution. Our source codes will be released on https://***/IRMVLabIPLPE-Depth.

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control method of outlet moisture content of tobacco primary processing based on TVA-TCN-MPC 10

Control method of outlet moisture content of tobacco primary...

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10th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2022

作者： Zhu, Xuejing Peng, Hui Shu, Kuiwu Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Hongta Liaoning Tobacco Industry Limited Liability Company Yingkou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665422079

ISBN: (纸本)9781665422079

The stability of outlet moisture content of primary tobacco processing is an indicator that the tobacco industry is very concerned about. In view of the problems that most of the existing control methods need to rely on artificial experience and complex mechanism modeling, a control method of outlet moisture content of tobacco primary processing based on TVA- TCN-MPC is proposed. Firstly, the TVA- TCN outlet moisture prediction model is established with the input moisture, water addition coefficient, and outlet moisture as input. Then, its output is used as the input of the objective optimization function, which is constrained by the control error and the adjustment range of the water addition coefficient, so that the control problem is transformed into the problem of solving the objective function, and the local optimal control sequence is obtained. And then continuously rolling optimization to achieve the target outlet moisture. Experiments are carried out on the actual data of cigarette factory, and the outlet moisture control algorithm based on TVA- TCN-MPC can effectively improve the stability of outlet moisture. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Water supply

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Point Cloud based Motion State Estimation Method for Autonomous Driving

Point Cloud based Motion State Estimation Method for Autonom...

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International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS)

作者： Tao Jiang Enzhi Zhu Sidong Wu Linshuai Zhang Shuoxin Gu Lin Xu Qian Wang Xianggui Tang School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology Unmanned System Intelligent Perception Control Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Automation Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Research Center of Robotics and Intelligence System of Sichuan Province Chengdu School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu

Generally, motion vector information primarily stems from moving objects, while static objects contribute minimally to the estimation task. Traditional approaches for motion vector estimation typically rely on scene flow methods that depend on deep models to extract features from individual points at a high cost. These methods then acquire flow information through complex matching mechanisms or feature decoding. Such approaches are computationally expensive and exhibit substantial latency. Moreover, they neglect the importance of motion objects in motion vector estimation and the interference from static objects. Therefore, this paper introduces a novel method that first performs point cloud motion segmentation and subsequently estimates motion vectors. This approach focuses on leveraging point cloud information annotated with motion objects to estimate three-dimensional scene flow more effectively. By employing motion segmentation, we can obtain annotations for moving objects, enabling greater emphasis on the estimation of motion vectors for more challenging cases. In our experiments conducted on the KITTI dataset, the proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to existing scene flow estimation methods. Specifically, without considering motion segmentation errors, the error in the motion direction is only 0.0363 m/s, showcasing better performance. Additionally, our method achieves an error of 0.076 m for three-dimensional endpoint error (EPE3D), showcasing distinct advantages over current scene flow networks.

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Kuhn-Munkres Algorithm Based Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems With Dynamic Subarrays

Kuhn-Munkres Algorithm Based Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Gengshan Wang Zhijia Yang Tierui Gong Meng Zheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

Dynamic subarrays (DSs) is an energy-efficient and cost-effective hybrid beamforming structure for millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. In this paper, we investigate the nonconvex hybrid beam-forming problem of maximizing the average spectral efficiency of the point-to-point wideband mmWave MIMO system with DSs, where the beam squints are also considered. To address the nonconvexity of this hybrid beamforming problem, we first exploit the singular value decomposition of each subcarrier channel and water-filling strategy to get the optimal fully-digital beamforming. We then propose to leverage the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm to get the hybrid beamforming from the obtained fully-digital solutions, aiming to guarantee that every radio-frequency chain is connected to at least one antenna. Besides, we analyze the computational complexity of the proposed design. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of this work over the state of the art.

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Short-term load forecasting of long-short term memory neural network based on genetic algorithm 4

Short-term load forecasting of long-short term memory neural...

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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Li, Wanting Zang, Chuanzhi Liu, Ding Zeng, Peng Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems State Key Laboratory of Robotics Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

Accurate load forecasting is conducive to the reasonable arrangement of power grid dispatching plans. Traditional load forecasting methods cannot handle the time series and nonlinear characteristics of load well. Long-short term memory (LSTM) neural networks can record long-term and short-term information, which can effectively solve this kind of problem. But the parameters of LSTM network are difficult to determine. For this reason, this paper proposes a long-short term neural network based on genetic algorithm. The learning rate and iteration number of the LSTM network are used as chromosomes, and the genes are continuously selected, crossed, and mutated to obtain more good genes. Comparing this method with the standard LSTM network, the simulation results show that the LSTM network using genetic algorithm for parameter optimization improves the prediction accuracy of the standard LSTM network by 63%. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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AI Enabled Automatic Mobile Robot intelligent Navigation in Construction with Obstacle Awareness

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IEEE Transactions on automation Science and Engineering 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yinlong Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Yunge Zeng, Ziming Liang, Wei Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Zeekr Group Zeekr Intelligent Driving Department Shanghai110078 China Shenzhen Polytechnic University School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

In the construction industry, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics has led to significant advancements in automating various tasks. One critical aspect is the intelligent navigation of automatic mobile robot (AMR) within construction sites, where dynamic environments pose challenges such as inaccurate robot state estimation, irregular and textureless obstacle detection. To solve these issues, this paper designs an AI enabled obstacle-aware AMR intelligent navigation approach while ensuring robot safety and efficiency. Specifically, the robot is equipped with the complementary RGB camera, inertial measurement unit (IMU) and wheel encoder to estimate the states (i.e., positions, orientations and velocities), which have been tightly fused in the optimization framework. Furthermore, the RGB-Depth images are jointly fed into the AI model. It combines of Mask-RCNN and multi-scale attention network, to detect and segment the obstacles, and estimate the corresponding relative depth. It should be noted that the system incorporates obstacle awareness mechanisms to dynamically switch the robot's velocities in response to obstacles in the environment, ensuring smooth and collision-free movement. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed AI-enabled navigation system in real-world construction scenarios, showcasing its potential to enhance productivity and safety in construction automation. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Construction industry

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