This article introduces a novel mechatronic system for coupling the stems of seedlings and plants to wooden stakes or ropes, a crucial process for supporting them during growth, transportation, and fruiting in plant p...
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This paper introduces the development of an essential deep-learning model for surveillance systems utilizing high-mounted CCTV or drones. Objects seen from elevated angles often look smaller and may appear at differen...
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For permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs),accurate inductance is critical for control design and condition *** to magnetic saturation,existing methods require nonlinear saturation model and measurements from mu...
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For permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs),accurate inductance is critical for control design and condition *** to magnetic saturation,existing methods require nonlinear saturation model and measurements from multiple load/current conditions,and the estimation is relying on the accuracy of saturation model and other machine parameters in the *** harmonic produced by harmonic currents is inductance-dependent,and thus this paper explores the use of magnitude and phase angle of the speed harmonic for accurate inductance *** estimation models are built based on either the magnitude or phase angle,and the inductances can be from d-axis voltage and the magnitude or phase angle,in which the filter influence in harmonic extraction is considered to ensure the estimation *** inductances can be estimated from the measurements under one load condition,which is free of saturation ***,the inductance estimation is robust to the change of other machine *** proposed approach can effectively improve estimation accuracy especially under the condition with low current *** and comparisons are conducted on a test PMSM to validate the proposed approach.
In robotic-assisted surgery(RAS),traditional surgical instruments without sensing capability cannot perceive accurate operational forces during the task,and such drawbacks can be largely intensified when sophisticated...
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In robotic-assisted surgery(RAS),traditional surgical instruments without sensing capability cannot perceive accurate operational forces during the task,and such drawbacks can be largely intensified when sophisticated tasks involving flexible and slender arms with small end-effectors,such as in gastrointestinal endoscopic surgery(GES).In this study,we propose a microelectromechanical system(MEMS)piezoresistive 3-axial tactile sensor for GES forceps,which can intuitively provide surgeons with online force feedback during robotic *** MEMS fabrication process facilitates sensor chips with miniaturized *** fully encapsulated tactile sensors can be effortlessly integrated into miniature GES forceps,which feature a slender diameter of just 3.5 mm and undergo meticulous calibration procedures via the least squares *** experiments,the sensor's ability to accurately measure directional forces up to 1.2 N in the Z axis was validated,demonstrating an average relative error of only 1.18%compared with the full-scale *** results indicate that this tactile sensor can provide effective 3-axial force sensing during surgical operations,such as grasping and pulling,and in ex vivo testing with a porcine *** compact size,high precision,and integrability of the sensor establish solid foundations for clinical application in the operating theater.
The decline of conventional synchronous generators in the modern power system is driven by the increasing demand for low-inertia/inertia-less renewable energy sources (RES), consequently leading to the growing integra...
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With increasingly challenging applications for quadrotors, higher requirements are emerging for tracking accuracy and safety. While high accuracy is a prerequisite for complex tasks, safety is ensured through toleranc...
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The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the smart grid has introduced new challenges and opportunities for optimizing power and energy management. This paper presents a simple method using a decision-tree to e...
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We propose the lattice design that allows multiple topologically protected edge modes. The scattering between these modes, which is linear, energy preserving, and robust against local disorders, is discussed in terms ...
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