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Experimental and numerical study on the shrinkage-deformation of carrot slices during hot air drying

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2023年第1期16卷 260-272页

作者： Dalong Jiang Congcong Li Zifan Lin Yuntian Wu Hongjuan Pei Magdalena Zielinska Hongwei Xiao School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071001HebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data Baoding 071001HebeiChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerth 6000Australia BeiGene Guangzhou Biologics Manufacturing Co. LtdGuangzhou 510555China Neuroscience and Intelligent Media Institute Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China Department of Systems Engineering University of Warmia and MazuryOlsztyn 004889Poland College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

In order to further understand the mechanism of material volume change in the drying process,numerical simulations(considering or neglecting shrinkage)of heat and mass transfer during convective drying of carrot slices under constant and controlled temperature and relative humidity were carried *** results were validated with experimental *** results of the simulation show that the Quadratic model fitted well to the moisture ratio and the material temperature data trend with average relative errors of 5.9%and 8.1%,***,the results of the simulation considering shrinkage show that the moisture and temperature distributions during drying are closer to the experimental data than the results of the simulation disregarding *** material moisture content was significantly related to the shrinkage of dried *** and relative humidity significantly affected the volume shrinkage of carrot *** volume shrinkage increased with the rising of the constant temperature and the decline of relative *** model can be used to provide more information on the dynamics of heat and mass transfer during drying and can also be adapted to other products and dryers devices.

关键词： carrot drying numerical simulation heat and mass transfer shrinkage

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Scattering exceptional point in the visible

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 2228-2235页

作者： Tao He Zhanyi Zhang Jingyuan Zhu Yuzhi Shi Zhipeng Li Heng Wei Zeyong Wei Yong Li Zhanshan Wang Cheng-Wei Qiu Xinbin Cheng MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Shanghai 200092China Institute of Precision Optical Engineering School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics Shanghai 200092China Shanghai Professional Technical Service Platform for Full-Spectrum and High-Performance Optical Thin Film Devices and Applications Shanghai 200092China Department of Electronic Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Exceptional point (EP) is a special degeneracy of non-Hermitian systems. One-dimensional transmission systems operating at EPs are widely studied and applied to chiral conversion and sensing. Lately, two-dimensional systems at EPs have been exploited for their exotic scattering features, yet so far been limited to only the non-visible waveband. Here, we report a universal paradigm for achieving a high-efficiency EP in the visible by leveraging interlayer loss to accurately control the interplay between the lossy structure and scattering lightwaves. A bilayer framework is demonstrated to reflect back the incident light from the left side ( | r_(−1) | >0.999) and absorb the incident light from the right side ( | r_(+1) | < 10^(–4)). As a proof of concept, a bilayer metasurface is demonstrated to reflect and absorb the incident light with experimental efficiencies of 88% and 85%, respectively, at 532 nm. Our results open the way for a new class of nanoscale devices and power up new opportunities for EP physics.

关键词： visible exceptional incident

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A Generic Load Flow Solution for Droop-Controlled AC Microgrids Considering Electric Vehicle Loads 11

A Generic Load Flow Solution for Droop-Controlled AC Microgr...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, PEDES 2024

作者： Meena, Ghanshyam Mathur, Akhilesh Singh, V.P. Murari, Krishna Kamalasadan, Sukumar Malaviya National Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Rajasthan Jaipur302017 India The University of Toledo Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department ToledoOH43606 United States University of North Carolina at Charlotte Power Energy and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Epic Department of Electrical Engineering CharlotteNC28223 United States

Microgrids (MGs) have become more unpredictable due to integration of renewable generation sources. Several methods are used to solve load flow problems in MGs. Load flow analysis is a complex problem for islanded MGs due to the absence of slack bus and dependency of active power generation of droop-controlled DGs on frequency. In this paper, a Modified Newton Raphson (MNR) approach is used to perform load flow analysis of isolated MGs considering various types of electric vehicle (EV) loads. The presented method has been validated on 6-bus and 38-bus test systems of the islanded microgrid to give an accurate and simple approach for computing the load flow solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Islanding

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PROSPECT: Precision Robot Spectroscopy Exploration and Characterization Tool

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hanson, Nathaniel Lvov, Gary Rautela, Vedant Hibbard, Samuel Holand, Ethan DiMarzio, Charles Padır, Taşkın Institute for Experiential Robotics Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Northeastern University BostonMA United States Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA United States Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology LexingtonMA United States

Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is widely used in industrial quality control and automation to test the purity and grade of items. In this research, we propose a novel sensorized end effector and acquisition strategy to capture spectral signatures from objects and register them with a 3D point cloud. Our methodology first takes a 3D scan of an object generated by a time-of-flight depth camera and decomposes the object into a series of planned viewpoints covering the surface. We generate motion plans for a robot manipulator and end-effector to visit these viewpoints while maintaining a fixed distance and surface normal. This process is enabled by the spherical motion of the end-effector and ensures maximal spectral signal quality. By continuously acquiring surface reflectance values as the end-effector scans the target object, the autonomous system develops a four-dimensional model of the target object: position in an R3 coordinate frame, and a reflectance vector denoting the associated spectral signature. We demonstrate this system in building spectral-spatial object profiles of increasingly complex geometries. We show the proposed system and spectral acquisition planning produce more consistent spectral signals than naïve point scanning strategies. Our work represents a significant step towards high-resolution spectral-spatial sensor fusion for automated quality assessment. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Infrared devices

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Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole Pressure Dynamics of Oil Wells

Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole P...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Haibo Cheng Shichao Li Peng Zeng Valeriy Vyatkin State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Aalto University Helsinki Finland

Surrogate models, which have become an effective and popular method to close loop reservoir management problems, use a data-driven approach to predict dynamic injection and production wells parameters and optimize waterflooding development. In this study, a deep learning-based surrogate model method is proposed to estimate bottomhole pressure (BHP) of production wells in waterflooding reservoirs. Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network, as an efficient deep learning approach, is applied to BHP estimation using fluctuation data. Extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (EFAST) method is employed to analyse the influence of different input factors on BHP dynamics, and a reduced dataset is rebuilt to predict BHP parameter based on BiLSTM-EFAST algorithm. The estimation results are tested on a dataset from Volve oilfield in North Sea, and compared with other deep learning methods. The test results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher prediction accuracy. A reduced dataset-based approach provides a new attempt to reduce model complexity and improve calculation speed for big data-driven surrogate model in oil and gas industry.

关键词：

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MINER-RRT*: A Hierarchical and Fast Trajectory Planning Framework in 3D Cluttered Environments

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Pengyu Tang, Jiawei Lin, Hin Wang Zhang, Fan Wang, Chaoqun Wang, Jiankun Shi, Ling Meng, Max Q.-H. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Alberta Canada The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Shandong China

—Trajectory planning for quadrotors in cluttered environments has been challenging in recent years. While many trajectory planning frameworks have been successful, there still exists potential for improvements, particularly in enhancing the speed of generating efficient trajectories. In this paper, we present a novel hierarchical trajectory planning framework to reduce computational time and memory usage called MINER-RRT*, which consists of two main components. First, we propose a sampling-based path planning method boosted by neural networks, where the predicted heuristic region accelerates the convergence of rapidly-exploring random trees. Second, we utilize the optimal conditions derived from the quadrotor’s differential flatness properties to construct polynomial trajectories that minimize control effort in multiple stages. Extensive simulation and real-world experimental results demonstrate that, compared to several state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches, our method can generate high-quality trajectories with better performance in 3D cluttered environments. (Video1) Note to Practitioners—The motivation is the problem of planning trajectories for quadrotor autonomous flight in 3D cluttered and complex scenarios such as wild forest exploration and subterranean environment search-and-rescue. Sampling-based path planning methods are suitable for dealing with the complexity of the physical environment but are not convenient for computing dynamics and their differentials. Optimization-based trajectory generation methods are appropriate for handling various high-order constraints but rely on high-quality initial path solutions. Therefore, this paper combines the advantages of the two methods to propose a novel trajectory planning framework that can generate high-quality trajectories for quadrotors faster than many previous algorithms. We conduct numerous simulations and real-world experiments to verify that our method can be effectively deployed in real scenarios and empo

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Realtime Particulate Matter and Bacteria Analysis of Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid using Digital Inline Holography

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Bravo-Frank, Nicholas Mesyngier, Nicolas Feng, Lei Hong, Jiarong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota United States Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory University of Minnesota United States Minnesota Robotics Institute University of Minnesota United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Minnesota United States

We developed a digital inline holography (DIH) system integrated with deep learning algorithms for real-time detection of particulate matter (PM) and bacterial contamination in peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids. The system comprises a microfluidic sample delivery module and a DIH imaging module that captures holograms using a pulsed laser and a digital camera with a 40× objective. Our data processing pipeline enhances holograms, reconstructs images, and employs a YOLOv8nbased deep learning model for particle identification and classification, trained on labeled holograms of generic PD particles, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). The system effectively detected and classified generic particles in sterile PD fluids, revealing diverse morphologies predominantly sized 1–5 µm with an average concentration of 61 particles/µL. In PD fluid samples spiked with high concentrations of E. coli and P. aeruginosa, our system achieved high sensitivity (>90%) in detecting and classifying these bacteria at clinically relevant low false positive rates (~0.5%). Further validation against standard colony-forming unit (CFU) methods using PD fluid spiked with bacterial concentrations from approximately 100 to 10,000 bacteria/mL demonstrated a clear one-to-one correspondence between our measurements and CFU counts. Our DIH system provides a rapid, accurate alternative to traditional culture-based methods for assessing bacterial contamination in PD fluids. By enabling real-time sterility monitoring, it can significantly improve patient outcomes in PD treatment, facilitate point-of-care fluid production, reduce logistical challenges, and be extended to quality control in pharmaceutical production. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Escherichia coli

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DOA Estimation Exploiting Distributed Array with Arbitrary Subarray Orientations

DOA Estimation Exploiting Distributed Array with Arbitrary S...

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IEEE National Conference on Radar

作者： Yimin D. Zhang Md Waqeeb T. S. Chowdhury Yanwu Ding Dan Shen Khanh Pham Erik Blasch Genshe Chen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Temple University Philadelphia PA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wichita State University Wichita KS Intelligent Fusion Technology Inc. Germantown MD Kirtland Air Force Base Air Force Research Laboratory NM Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Air Force Research Laboratory OH

ISBN: (数字)9798350329209

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329216

This paper considers a two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem from a collaborative, distributed antenna array where each subarray is a distributed sensing node that is arbitrarily oriented. While the relative locations of the subarrays are not precisely known, it is assumed that the configuration of each subarray is locally calibrated whereas the cross-covariance matrix between a pair of distributed nodes includes an unknown phase difference. Without explicitly estimating such unknown phase difference, subspace-based DOA estimation methods fail to coherently utilize the subarrays to locate the DOAs of the impinging signals. We propose a group sparsity-based approach to achieve accurate DOA estimation that is resilient to unknown phase disparities between subarrays. Simulation results clearly illustrate the effectiveness of the group sparsity-based approach using group LASSO, and the superiority over subspace-based methods, such as the MUSIC algorithm, is demonstrated.

关键词： Phased arrays Direction-of-arrival estimation Satellites Simulation Spaceborne radar Estimation Directive antennas

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Flickr30K-CFQ: A Compact and Fragmented Query Dataset for Text-image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haoyu Song, Yaoxian Wang, Xuwu Zhu, Xiangru Li, Zhixu Song, Wei Li, Tiefeng Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab China Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for X-Mechanics Zhejiang University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China

With the explosive growth of multi-modal information on the Internet, unimodal search cannot satisfy the requirement of Internet applications. Text-image retrieval research is needed to realize high-quality and efficient retrieval between different modalities. Existing text-image retrieval research is mostly based on general vision-language datasets (e.g. MS-COCO, Flickr30K), in which the query utterance is rigid and unnatural (i.e. verbosity and formality). To overcome the shortcoming, we construct a new Compact and Fragmented Query challenge dataset (named Flickr30K-CFQ) to model text-image retrieval task considering multiple query content and style, including compact and fine-grained entity-relation corpus. We propose a novel LLM-based Query-enhanced method using prompt engineering based on LLM. Experiments show that our proposed Flickr30-CFQ reveals the insufficiency of existing vision-language datasets in realistic text-image tasks. Our LLM-based Query-enhanced method applied on different existing text-image retrieval models improves query understanding performance both on public dataset and our challenge set Flickr30-CFQ with over 0.9% and 2.4% respectively. Our project can be available anonymously in https://***/view/Flickr30K-cfq. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Rock-Climbing Fish Inspired Skeleton-Embedded Rigid-Flexible Coupling Suction Disc Design for Adhesion Enhancement 16th

Rock-Climbing Fish Inspired Skeleton-Embedded Rigid-Flexible...

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16th International Conference on intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Tan, Wenjun Qin, Hengshen Zhang, Chuang Wang, Ruiqian Zhang, Yiwei Yang, Lianchao Chen, Qin Wang, Feifei Xi, Ning Liu, Lianqing State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Chengdu610042 China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong Emerging Technologies Institute Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of Hong Kong Pokfulam999077 Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964888

Underwater high-performance biological adhesion systems have attracted increasing research interest to inspire engineered adhesion systems. Switchable underwater adhesion systems typically employ suction adhesion. However, achieving low pre-pressure negative pressure adhesion is still a challenge. An inspiring nature mode is provided by the rock-climbing fish, which needs little preload and can resist a pull-off force of 1000 times its own body weight. The pectoral and abdominal fins of rock-climbing fish have evolved to almost a flat suction cup. Through micro CT, we found that a unique skeletal network is embedded in the suction cup. This unique structure increases the stiffness of the suction cup and enhances its adhesion performance. Through numerical simulation, it was revealed that this rigid, flexible coupling structure enhances the ability of the suction cup to resist lateral pressure and increases the energy dissipation of the edge detachment of the suction cup. This work can shed light on the design of novel underwater adhesion systems and inspire underwater adhesion crawling robots. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Adhesion

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