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Prediction of Stroke Risk Within 7-Years Follow Up Using Machine Learning Models

Prediction of Stroke Risk Within 7-Years Follow Up Using Mac...

2023 IEEE EMBS Special Topic Conference on Data Science and engineering in Healthcare, Medicine and Biology, IEEECONF 2023

作者： Tsarapatsani, Konstantina-Helen Sakellarios, Antonis Tsakanikas, Vasilis D. Rudolf, Henrik Trampisch, Hans J. Pezoulas, Vasileios C. Matsopoulos, George K. Fotiadis, Dimitrios I. University of Ioannina Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering IoanninaGR 45110 Greece Biomedical Research Institute Greece Institute for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research University Medical Center Rostock Germany Ruhr University Bochum Department of Medical Informatics Biometry and Epidemiology Bochum Germany National Technical University of Athens School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383386

A stroke, also known as brain attack, occurs when blood supply to your brain is interrupted. Primary prevention relies on prompt prediction of a stroke. While currently there are several clinical risk scores, machine learning (ML) models seems to be more suitable tools for accurate prediction of stroke events. Therefore, this work focuses on the prediction of stroke within 7 years follow-up in patients who have not suffered from a stroke or TIA event at baseline. LightGBM (LGBM), Extreme Grading Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree were employed in the getABI dataset, which includes 5,897 participants. The performance of models was calculated by Accuracy (ACC), Sensitivity (SENS), Specificity (SPE) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of each model. According to the comparison analysis's results, LGBM has been shown to be the most trustworthy algorithm, with accuracy 68 %. Moreover, sex, age, status of peripheral artery disease (PAD), history of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, amputation and diabetes and pulse status of different arteries can be used as a simple and cost-effective way to predict *** Relevance: A fatal medical emergency, stroke may be anticipated using artificial intelligence, and the sooner it is predicted, the more cerebrovascular disease occurrences can be avoided. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Data-and-Model-Driven Acceleration Approach for Large-Scale Network-Constrained Unit Commitment Problem With Uncertainty

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2025年

作者： Zhou, Yuzhou Han, Zhihan Zhai, Qiaozhu Wu, Lei Cao, Xiaoyu Guan, Xiaohong Xi'an Jiaotong University Systems Engineering Institute MOEKLINNS Lab Xi'an710049 China Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute Sichuan Chengdu610037 China Xi'an Jiaotong University Systems Engineering Institute Xi'an710049 China Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hoboken07030 United States Tsinghua University Department of Automation Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems Beijing100084 China

Numerous binary variables and constraints greatly affect the computation of large-scale network-constrained unit commitment (NCUC) problems. With the integration of massive renewable energy and distributed loads, binary variables and network power flows face more frequent changes to cope with uncertainties. How to ensure the calculation efficiency and accuracy of NCUC problems against uncertainties and frequent changes becomes a common challenge for academia and industry. Inspired by data-driven and model-driven technologies, this paper presents a hybrid reduction approach for variables and constraints to accelerate the solving of large-scale NCUC problems, which achieves "one plus one much greater than two" effect. Specifically, an offline database of nodal net load clusters and the corresponding NCUC solutions is established, which also captures the impacts of changes in renewables, loads, topology, etc. on UC solutions. With this database, a data-and-modeldriven reduction method is proposed to fix binary variables and reduce constraints, while considering the changes of prices and net loads in online NCUC instances. Moreover, the reduction method was further developed to accelerate various NCUC problems, including scenario-based methods, robust optimization methods, etc. Thus, the computation burden of online large-scale NCUC problems is greatly mitigated while ensuring good solution quality. Numerical tests implemented on IEEE 24-bus system, 118-bus system, and Polish 2383-bus system illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mendelevium

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Boosting Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Growth by Hydrogen-Free Ramping during Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Nano Letters 2024年第27期24卷 8277-8286页

作者： Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Tianyi Wu, Peng Lee, Hae Won Liu, Zhenjing Tang, Tsz Wing Tang, Shin-Yi Kang, Ting Park, Ji-Hoon Wang, Jun Zhang, Kenan Zheng, Xudong Peng, Yu-Ren Chueh, Yu-Lun Liu, Yuan Palacios, Tomás Kong, Jing Luo, Zhengtang Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology William Mong Institute of Nano Science and Technology and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha410082 China

The controlled vapor-phase synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is essential for functional applications. While chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques have been successful for transition metal sulfides, extending these methods to selenides and tellurides often faces challenges due to uncertain roles of hydrogen (H2) in their synthesis. Using CVD growth of MoSe2 as an example, this study illustrates the role of a H2-free environment during temperature ramping in suppressing the reduction of MoO3, which promotes effective vaporization and selenization of the Mo precursor to form MoSe2 monolayers with excellent crystal quality. As-synthesized MoSe2 monolayer-based field-effect transistors show excellent carrier mobility of up to 20.9 cm2/(V·s) with an on-off ratio of 7 × 107. This approach can be extended to other TMDs, such as WSe2, MoTe2, and MoSe2/WSe2 in-plane heterostructures. Our work provides a rational and facile approach to reproducibly synthesize high-quality TMD monolayers, facilitating their translation from laboratory to manufacturing. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Monolayers

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Flickr30K-CFQ: A Compact and Fragmented Query Dataset for Text-image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haoyu Song, Yaoxian Wang, Xuwu Zhu, Xiangru Li, Zhixu Song, Wei Li, Tiefeng Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Zhejiang Lab China Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for X-Mechanics Zhejiang University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University China

With the explosive growth of multi-modal information on the Internet, unimodal search cannot satisfy the requirement of Internet applications. Text-image retrieval research is needed to realize high-quality and efficient retrieval between different modalities. Existing text-image retrieval research is mostly based on general vision-language datasets (e.g. MS-COCO, Flickr30K), in which the query utterance is rigid and unnatural (i.e. verbosity and formality). To overcome the shortcoming, we construct a new Compact and Fragmented Query challenge dataset (named Flickr30K-CFQ) to model text-image retrieval task considering multiple query content and style, including compact and fine-grained entity-relation corpus. We propose a novel LLM-based Query-enhanced method using prompt engineering based on LLM. Experiments show that our proposed Flickr30-CFQ reveals the insufficiency of existing vision-language datasets in realistic text-image tasks. Our LLM-based Query-enhanced method applied on different existing text-image retrieval models improves query understanding performance both on public dataset and our challenge set Flickr30-CFQ with over 0.9% and 2.4% respectively. Our project can be available anonymously in https://***/view/Flickr30K-cfq. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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Adaptive Control of Euler-Lagrange systems under Time-varying State Constraints without a Priori Bounded Uncertainty

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sankaranarayanan, Viswa Narayanan Satpute, Sumeet Gajanan Roy, Spandan Nikolakopoulos, George Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Group Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering Luleå University of Technology Sweden Robotics Research Center International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad India

In this article, a novel adaptive controller is designed for Euler-Lagrangian systems under predefined time-varying state constraints. The proposed controller could achieve this objective without a priori knowledge of system parameters and, crucially, of state-dependent uncertainties. The closed-loop stability is verified using the Lyapunov method, while the overall efficacy of the proposed scheme is verified using a simulated robotic arm compared to the state of the art. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Lyapunov methods

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User Scheduling and Passive Beamforming for FDMA/OFDMA in intelligent Reflection Surface

User Scheduling and Passive Beamforming for FDMA/OFDMA in In...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC)

作者： Wei Jiang Hans D. Schotten Intelligent Networking Research Group German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität (TU) Kaiserslautern

Most prior works on intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) merely consider point-to-point communications, including a single user, for ease of analysis. Nevertheless, a practical wireless system needs to accommodate multiple users simultaneously. Due to the lack of frequency-selective reflection, namely the set of phase shifts cannot be different across frequency subchannels, the integration of IRS imposes a fundamental challenge to frequency-multiplexing approaches such as frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) and the widely adopted technique called orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA). It motivates us to study (O)FDMA-based multi-user IRS communications to clarify which user scheduling and passive beamforming are favorable under this non-frequency-selective reflection environment. Theoretical analysis and numerical evaluation reveal that (O)FDMA does not need user scheduling when there are a few users. If the number of users becomes large, neither user scheduling nor IRS reflection optimization is necessary. These findings help substantially simplify the design of (O)FDMA-based IRS communications.

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Sociological-Theory-Based Multitopic Self-Supervised Recommendation

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning systems 2024年第6期36卷 11228-11242页

作者： Qin Zhao Peihan Wu Gang Liu Dongdong An Jie Lian MengChu Zhou Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Education and Big Data Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

Social relationships offer crucial supplementary information for recommendations by leveraging users’ social connections to gain insights into their preferences. However, prevalent social recommendation methods often grapple with the issues of sparsity and noise, which curtail their effectiveness. In addition, these methods overlook the intricacies of user interactions within social networks, which could provide invaluable information. Addressing their deficiencies, this article introduces a novel sociological-theory-based multitopic self-supervised recommendation method (SMSR). This method integrates user attitude information into the construction of social relationships and utilizes dynamic routing to identify and categorize topics, thereby mitigating the impact of social noise on recommendation accuracy. Furthermore, we reveal sophisticated higher order user relations within these topics by using motifs. By combining the light graph convolutional network with balance theory, SMSR efficiently aggregates information from diverse social relations to gain its outstanding performance. Moreover, we have devised and integrated four self-supervised signals, inspired by social theory and derived from heterogeneous graph analysis, to more effectively exploit the rich structural and semantic information inherent in social relationship graphs. Empirical results from extensive experiments on publicly available datasets underscore SMSR’s superiority over the state of the art.

关键词： Social networking (online) Aggregates Urban areas Recommender systems Peer-to-peer computing Contrastive learning Semantics Data mining Convolution Accuracy

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Machine learning predicts long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction using systolic time intervals and routinely collected clinical data

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intelligent Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 170-176页

作者： Bijan Roudini Boshra Khajehpiri Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam Mohamad Forouzanfar Department of Systems Engineering School of Advanced TechnologyUniversity of QuebecMontrealCanada Machine Vision and Medical Image Processing(MVMIP)Laboratory Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran Research Center of the Montreal University Institute of Geriatrics MontrealCanada

Background Precise estimation of current and future comorbidities of patients with cardiovascular disease is an important factor in prioritizing continuous physiological monitoring and new *** learning(ML)models have shown satisfactory performance in short-term mortality prediction in patients with heart disease,whereas their utility in long-term predictions is *** study aimed to investigate the performance of tree-based ML models on long-term mortality prediction and effect of two recently introduced biomarkers on long-term *** This study used publicly available data from the Collaboration center of Health Information Appli-cation at the Ministry of Health and Welfare,Taiwan,*** collected data were from patients admitted to the cardiac care unit for acute myocardial infarction(AMI)between November 2003 and September *** collected and analyzed mortality data up to December *** records were used to gather demo-graphic and clinical data,including age,gender,body mass index,percutaneous coronary intervention status,and comorbidities such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial *** the data,collected from 139 patients with AMI,from medical and demographic records as well as two recently introduced biomarkers,brachial pre-ejection period(bPEP)and brachial ejection time(bET),we investigated the performance of advanced ensemble tree-based ML algorithms(random forest,AdaBoost,and XGBoost)to predict all-cause mortality within 14 years.A nested cross-validation was performed to evaluate and compare the performance of our developed models precisely with that of the conventional logistic regression(LR)as the baseline *** The developed ML models achieved significantly better performance compared to the baseline LR(C-Statistic,0.80 for random forest,0.79 for AdaBoost,and 0.78 for XGBoost,vs.0.77 for LR)(PRF<0.001,PAdaBoost<0.001,a

关键词： Electrocardiogram Predication Mortality prediction Machine learning

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无人飞行器在不确定扰动下的动态目标跟踪

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engineering 2024年第4期35卷 74-85页

作者： Yanjie Chen Yangning Wu Limin Lan Hang Zhong Zhiqiang Miao Hui Zhang Yaonan Wang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwyth SY233DBUK School of Robotics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

This study proposes an image-based visual servoing(IBVS)method based on a velocity observer for an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)for tracking a dynamic target in Global Positioning System(GPS)-denied *** proposed method derives the simplified and decoupled image dynamics of underactuated UAVs using a constructed virtual camera and then considers the uncertainties caused by the unpredictable rotations and velocities of the dynamic target.A novel image depth model that extends the IBVS method to track a rotating target with arbitrary orientations is *** depth model ensures image feature accuracy and image trajectory smoothness in rotating target *** relative velocities of the UAV and the dynamic target are estimated using the proposed velocity *** to the velocity observer,translational velocity measurements are not required,and the control chatter caused by noise-containing measurements is *** integral-based filter is proposed to compensate for unpredictable environmental disturbances in order to improve the antidisturbance *** stability of the velocity observer and IBVS controller is analyzed using the Lyapunov *** simulations and multistage experiments are conducted to illustrate the tracking stability,anti-disturbance ability,and tracking robustness of the proposed method with a dynamic rotating target.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Visual servoing Velocity observer Target tracking

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