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WRC Symposium on Advanced robotics and automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Feng Zhang Yuping Gu Shuai Yuan Yongliang Yang School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning China School of Computer Science and Engineering and School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning China

Natural swarms have inspired various controlling algorithms for swarm robotics, while few of them were programmed in a similar way as the natural swarms. Defining a reliable programming method is still a daunting challenge in swarm robotics. In nature, the information of 3D protein structure is programmed in the sequence of amino acids of the protein. To mimic the programming method of protein folding, we present a platform for investigating protein-folding inspired programming method for robot swarms. This platform includes three parts: a vibration machine, protein-like robot sequences, and recording devices. The preliminary results presented here demonstrated the effectiveness of this platform and the feasibility of protein-folding inspired programming method for robot swarms.

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SVM-based Extended Kalman Filter State Estimation of Biped Robot

SVM-based Extended Kalman Filter State Estimation of Biped R...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Gao, Chengzhi Xie, Ye Zhu, Shiqiang Huang, Guanyu Kong, Lingyu Xie, Anhuan Gu, Jianjun Zhang, Dan Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou311100 China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou311100 China York University North YorkM3J 1P3 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University HalifaxNSB3H 4R2 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

At present, more and more attention has been paid to the exploration of biped robots. As the precondition of biped stable walking, the state estimation of robot has also received the attention of many experts. Biped robot has special motion characteristics, has a hybrid dynamic system and belongs to a floating base, so it must obtain the contact information of two feet before realizing the motion state estimation of the robot. The contribution of this paper is to introduce soft support vector machine to detect contact phase. This method based on support vector machine (SVM) eliminates the need for force sensors on two feet because they are vulnerable to the impact between the foot and the contact surface. In addition, precise dynamic modeling is not required. Furthermore, this paper uses SVM to obtain the touchdown information, and proposes a state estimation method using extended Kalman filter to combine motion estimation with IMU data. Finally, the touchdown detection algorithm and the state estimation algorithm are verified through experiments, and the accuracy and feasibility of the SVM method are proved through the touchdown detection experiments. Based on this, the full state estimation of the robot is realized through the state estimation experiments. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： State estimation

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Motion Planning Integrated with Vehicle-Terrain Interactions for Off-Road Autonomous Ground Vehicles 27

Motion Planning Integrated with Vehicle-Terrain Interactions...

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27th IEEE International Conference on intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Yin, Jianhua Zhan, Xianyuan Ji, Tianying Xu, Bingrong He, Yi Zhang, Daqing Li, Lingxi Wuhan University of Technology Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan430063 China Engineering Research Center of Transportation Information and Safety Ministry of Education Wuhan430063 China Chongqing Research Institute Wuhan University of Technology Chongqing China Institute for Ai Industry Research Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing100084 China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural University Changsha410128 China Sunward Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd. Changsha410100 China Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Purdue University IN46202 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

Off-road autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) work in unstructured environments with varied elevation and deformable ground, where vehicle-terrain interactions are more complex resulting in unpredictable dynamics behavior. Current sensor-based hazards/obstacle identification methods mainly focus on geometric hazards/obstacles with explicit geometry, which might be adequate for vehicles in on-road conditions. However, in the off-road environment, vehicle-terrain interactions could introduce non-geometric hazards that cannot be detected by current geometric hazards-oriented sensing techniques, e.g. vehicle stuck in mud. To enable AGVs to traverse the target terrain and meet the goal while avoiding non-geometric hazards, this work proposes a motion planning method integrated with coupled vehicle-terrain dynamics response. Specifically, terramechanics-based modeling and simulation (M&S) is utilized to characterize vehicle-terrain interactions. Based on the dynamics response, a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm with a specialized reward function is used to navigate the AGV to find the goal with high mobility and safety. We demonstrate the proposed method with two case studies, 1) high mobility is the foremost concern with less safety requirement, and 2) both high mobility and safety are required. The results show that the proposed motion planning method is effective for navigating the AGV in off-road terrains. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Off road vehicles

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SparseGTN: Human Trajectory Forecasting with Sparsely Represented Scene and Incomplete Trajectories

SparseGTN: Human Trajectory Forecasting with Sparsely Repres...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Jianbang Liu Guangyang Li Xinyu Mao Fei Meng Jie Mei Max Q.-H. Meng Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence and the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen China Professor Emeritus in the Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta in Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

In recent years, great progress has been made in forecasting human motion in crowded scenes. However, current methods are far from practical applications due to the unbearable high computation costs, especially for encoding scene context. In addition, neglecting the partially detected trajectories makes the predicted outcome deviate from the real trajectory distribution. To handle the aforementioned concerns, we propose to represent the scene context and partially observed trajectories with sparse graphs. Customized for this special data structure, we design a hierarchical Graph Transformer Network model SparseGTN to predict multiple possible future trajectories of the target pedestrian by digesting the sparsely represented inputs. Our approach exhibits superiority over the state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, utilizing a mere 3.42% of the number of floating point operations (FLOPs) and 0.53% of the number of model parameters. The code will be available online ⋆ .

关键词： Pedestrians Switches Predictive models Transformers Encoding Trajectory Mobile robots Forecasting Collision avoidance intelligent robots

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Addressing Intermediate Verification Latency in Online Learning Through Immediate Pseudo-labeling and Oriented Synthetic Correction

Addressing Intermediate Verification Latency in Online Learn...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Zixin Zhong Liyan Song Fengzhen Tang Bo Yuan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

In non-stationary data streams, the challenges of concept drift are further compounded by the issue of Intermediate Verification Latency (IVL), which can impede timely model adaptation. IVL refers to the finite delay between the arrival of data features and their corresponding labels. This delay could pose a significant challenge in adapting models to new concepts, ultimately hindering predictive performance. However, existing IVL approaches exhibit certain limitations. Some approaches passively wait for delayed labels, thereby overlooking temporarily unlabeled data. Other approaches employ pseudo-labeling for immediate model updates, but may risk losing valuable information when reverting model states to rectify previous pseudo-labeling mistakes. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel approach called Micro-cluster based Immediate Pseudo-Labeling with Oriented Synthetic Correction (MIPLOSC). MIPLOSC leverages micro-cluster systems to effectively capture data distributions, thus facilitating its two core components: immediate pseudo-labeling and oriented synthetic correction. The immediate pseudo-labeling mechanism facilitates immediate utilization of temporarily unlabeled data, and the oriented synthetic correction mechanism enables finergrained rectification from previous erroneous pseudo-labels and concept drift, minimizing the loss of learned information. Experimental studies validated the effectiveness of MIPLOSC in addressing IVL, demonstrating its superiority over competing methods in both space consumption and predictive performance across varying degrees of label delay.

关键词： Adaptation models Costs Concept drift Noise Neural networks Predictive models Robustness

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Neural-Network-Based Recursive State Estimation for Nonlinear Networked Systems With Binary-Encoding Mechanisms

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2025年第6期36卷 10072-10083页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Zidong Wang Lei Zou Wei Qian Shuxin Du College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Department of Computer Science Brunel University of London Middlesex Uxbridge U.K. College of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Optimal Control for Industrial Systems School of Engineering Huzhou University Huzhou China

This work addresses the problem of recursive state estimation for networked control systems with unknown nonlinearities and binary-encoding mechanisms (BEMs). To enhance transmission reliability and reduce network resource consumption, BEMs are used to convert measurement signals into binary bit strings (BBSs) of limited length, which are then transmitted to the estimator through noisy communication channels. During transmission, random bit errors may occur in the BBSs due to channel noise. For the considered nonlinear networked control systems affected by random bit errors, a neural-network (NN)-based recursive estimation strategy is proposed, where an NN with a time-varying tuning scalar is employed to approximate the unknown nonlinearity of the networked control systems. By using the proposed strategy, the upper bounds of the estimation error of the system state and the trace of the estimation error of the NN weight (NNW) are first derived. These bounds are then minimized by recursively designing both the estimator gain matrix and the tuning scalar of the NNW. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed estimation strategy is demonstrated through a numerical example.

关键词： Artificial neural networks State estimation Encoding Noise Networked control systems Electronic mail Symmetric matrices Estimation error Tuning Recursive estimation

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Nash Pursuit Strategy for Nonzero-Sum MPC Game via Inverse Optimal Control 13

Nash Pursuit Strategy for Nonzero-Sum MPC Game via Inverse O...

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13th Asian Control Conference, ASCC 2022

作者： Qiu, Tianyu Zhang, Han Wang, Jingchuan Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215236

In this paper, a traditional one v.s. one pursuit and evasion scenario is considered. The evader aims to reach her target and avoid being captured by the pursuer, while the pursuer, without the knowledge of the evader's cost function, intends to capture the evader before she successfully escapes. We formulate this problem as a Model Predictive Control Decoupled Pursuit and Evasion Game (MPC-DPEG) model with incomplete information. We apply Inverse Optimal Control (IOC) technique to estimate the evader's cost function and give a Nash pursuit strategy for MPC-DPEG as the optimal strategy for the pursuer. Numerical examples reveal the improvement of pursuit performance of the Nash pursuit strategy based on the estimated cost function over naive pursuit strategies. © 2022 ACA.

关键词： Simulation Optimal control Games Predictive models Cost function Numerical models Predictive control

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FEIF: Feature Excitation and Interactive Fusion for 6D Object Pose Estimation

FEIF: Feature Excitation and Interactive Fusion for 6D Objec...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qiwei Meng Shiqiang Zhu Jianjun Gu Zheyuan Lin Ling Zhong Wei Song Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

In this paper, we present FEIF, a novel framework for 6D object pose estimation from a single RGBD image. Compared with previous approaches, this model fully leverages the complementary RGB and depth information through lay-erwise feature excitation and interactive fusion, thus improving the effectiveness and robustness of extracted features. The representative RGBD features can be subsequently applied for object keypoints prediction and pose computation. In addition, our FEIF includes a self-evaluation module to make robots aware of the confidence of pose estimation, so they are flexible to take the corresponding strategy for following tasks. Experiment results prove the SOTA performance of our model on LineMOD, Occlusion-LineMOD and YCB-Video datasets, and we also demonstrate its applicability and robustness in real-world robotic manipulation.

关键词： Technological innovation Computational modeling Biomimetics Pose estimation Feature extraction Robustness Data mining

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GraspGPT: Leveraging Semantic Knowledge from a Large Language Model for Task-Oriented Grasping

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Tang, Chao Huang, Dehao Ge, Wenqi Liu, Weiyu Zhang, Hong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta United States

Task-oriented grasping (TOG) refers to the problem of predicting grasps on an object that enable subsequent manipulation tasks. To model the complex relationships between objects, tasks, and grasps, existing methods incorporate semantic knowledge as priors into TOG pipelines. However, the existing semantic knowledge is typically constructed based on closed-world concept sets, restraining the generalization to novel concepts out of the pre-defined sets. To address this issue, we propose GraspGPT, a large language model (LLM) based TOG framework that leverages the open-end semantic knowledge from an LLM to achieve zero-shot generalization to novel concepts. We conduct experiments on Language Augmented TaskGrasp (LA-TaskGrasp) dataset and demonstrate that GraspGPT outperforms existing TOG methods on different held-out settings when generalizing to novel concepts out of the training set. The effectiveness of GraspGPT is further validated in real-robot experiments. Our code, data, appendix, and video are publicly available at https://***/view/graspgpt. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Low-cost Mars Terrain Classification System Based on Coarse-grained Annotation

Low-cost Mars Terrain Classification System Based on Coarse-...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Jian Zhang Yeheng Chen Shiqiang Zhu Yuehua Li Tian Xie Jason Gu Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Innovation Hangzhou China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Robotics Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Due to communication latency with remote ground sites, automatic recognition of Mars terrain is essential for the path-planning of rovers. Currently, most vision-based terrain classification require thousands of fine-grained training samples, while the undefined terrains on Mars are difficult to be classified or fine-grained labeled. Actually, most of the terrain categories can only be coarse-grained labeled due to several limitations, such as overlapped sub-regions, blurred borders, etc. To solve this problem, CACMT (Coarse-grained Annotation-based Classification for Mars Terrain) is proposed to generate the global fine-grained classification map from the local coarse-grained data. Specifically, the complete pipeline is decomposed into (i) annotation rules with unique design, (ii) hierarchical feature fusion network for predicting sub-features of terrain (iii) and a generator for outputting dense terrain categories of Mars. Finally, the results of actual data on Mars demonstrate that the terrain sub-features can be successfully recognized and a dense terrain classification map can be generated applying only coarse-grained labeled images.

关键词： Training Image recognition Annotations Biomimetics Pipelines Generators Robots

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