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Gene expression imputation across multiple brain regions provides insights into schizophrenia risk (vol 51, pg 659, 2019)

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NATURE GENETICS 2019年第6期51卷 1068-1068页

作者： Huckins, Laura M. Dobbyn, Amanda Ruderfer, Douglas M. Hoffman, Gabriel Wang, Weiqing Pardinas, Antonio F. Rajagopal, Veera M. Als, Thomas D. Nguyen, Hoang T. Girdhar, Kiran Boocock, James Roussos, Panos Fromer, Menachem Kramer, Robin Domenici, Enrico Gamazon, Eric R. Purcell, Shaun Demontis, Ditte Borglum, Anders D. Walters, James T. R. O'Donovan, Michael C. Sullivan, Patrick Owen, Michael J. Devlin, Bernie Sieberts, Solveig K. Cox, Nancy J. Im, Hae Kyung Sklar, Pamela Stahl, Eli A. Pamela Sklar Division of Psychiatric Genomics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Genetics and Genomics Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics Cardiff University Cardiff UK Department of Biomedicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research iPSYCH Denmark Center for Integrative Sequencing Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Human Brain Collection Core National Institute of Mental Health Bethesda MD USA Laboratory of Neurogenomic Biomarkers Centre for Integrative Biology (CIBIO) University of Trento Trento Italy Clare Hall University of Cambridge Cambridge UK University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Systems Biology Sage Bionetworks Seattle WA USA Section of Genetic Medicine Department of Medicine University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Integrated Technology Research Laboratories Pharmaceutical Research Division Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Fujisawa Japan Neuropsychiatry Section Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Neuropsychiatric Signaling Program Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Psychiatry JJ Peters Virginia Medical Center Bronx NY USA Department of Neuroscience Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York NY USA Friedman Brain Institute

Transcriptomic imputation approaches combine eQTL reference panels with large-scale genotype data in order to test associations between disease and gene expression. These genic associations could elucidate signals in complex genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci and may disentangle the role of different tissues in disease development. We used the largest eQTL reference panel for the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to create a set of gene expression predictors and demonstrate their utility. We applied DLPFC and 12 GTEx-brain predictors to 40,299 schizophrenia cases and 65,264 matched controls for a large transcriptomic imputation study of schizophrenia. We identified 413 genic associations across 13 brain regions. Stepwise conditioning identified 67 non-MHC genes, of which 14 did not fall within previous GWAS loci. We identified 36 significantly enriched pathways, including hexosaminidase-A deficiency, and multiple porphyric disorder pathways. We investigated developmental expression patterns among the 67 non-MHC genes and identified specific groups of pre- and postnatal expression.

关键词： Gene expression Genome-wide association studies Schizophrenia Transcriptomics

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Fingerprints selection for topological localization

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1863卷

作者： Vladimir Popov Ural Federal University Department of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Mathematics and Computer Science Institute Lenin st. 51 620083 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation

Problems of visual navigation are extensively studied in contemporary robotics. In particular, we can mention different problems of visual landmarks selection, the problem of selection of a minimal set of visual landmarks, selection of partially distinguishable guards, the problem of placement of visual landmarks. In this paper, we consider one-dimensional color panoramas. Such panoramas can be used for creating fingerprints. Fingerprints give us unique identifiers for visually distinct locations by recovering statistically significant features. Fingerprints can be used as visual landmarks for the solution of various problems of mobile robot navigation. In this paper, we consider a method for automatic generation of fingerprints. In particular, we consider the bounded Post correspondence problem and applications of the problem to consensus fingerprints and topological localization. We propose an efficient approach to solve the bounded Post correspondence problem. In particular, we use an explicit reduction from the decision version of the problem to the satisfiability problem. We present the results of computational experiments for different satisfiability algorithms. In robotic experiments, we consider the average accuracy of reaching of the target point for different lengths of routes and types of fingerprints.

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Task sequencing for autonomous robotic vacuum cleaners

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1863卷

作者： Anna Gorbenko Vladimir Popov Ural Federal University Department of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Mathematics and Computer Science Institute Lenin st. 51 620083 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation

Various planning problems for robotic systems are of considerable interest. One of such problems is the problem of task sequencing. In this paper, we consider the problem of task sequencing for autonomous vacuum floor cleaning robots. We consider a graph model for the problem. We propose an efficient approach to solve the problem. In particular, we use an explicit reduction from the decision version of the problem to the satisfiability problem. We present the results of computational experiments for different satisfiability algorithms.

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An efficient algorithm for integrated task sequencing and path planning for robotic remote laser welding

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2017年第1期1863卷

Different planning problems for robotic remote laser welding are of considerable interest. In this paper, we consider the problem of integrated task sequencing and path planning for robotic remote laser welding. We propose an efficient approach to solve the problem. In particular, we consider an explicit reduction from the decision version of the problem to the satisfiability problem. We present the results of computational experiments for different satisfiability algorithms.

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Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Bakas, Spyridon Reyes, Mauricio Jakab, Andras Bauer, Stefan Rempfler, Markus Crimi, Alessandro Shinohara, Russell Takeshi Berger, Christoph Ha, Sung Min Rozycki, Martin Prastawa, Marcel Alberts, Esther Lipkova, Jana Freymann, John Kirby, Justin Bilello, Michel Fathallah-Shaykh, Hassan M. Wiest, Roland Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Colen, Rivka Kotrotsou, Aikaterini Lamontagne, Pamela Marcus, Daniel Milchenko, Mikhail Nazeri, Arash Weber, Marc-Andr Mahajan, Abhishek Baid, Ujjwal Gerstner, Elizabeth Kwon, Dongjin Acharya, Gagan Agarwal, Manu Alam, Mahbubul Albiol, Alberto Albiol, Antonio Albiol, Francisco J. Alex, Varghese Allinson, Nigel Amorim, Pedro H.A. Amrutkar, Abhijit Anand, Ganesh Andermatt, Simon Arbel, Tal Arbelaez, Pablo Avery, Aaron Azmat, Muneeza Pranjal, B. Bai, Wenjia Banerjee, Subhashis Barth, Bill Batchelder, Thomas Batmanghelich, Kayhan Battistella, Enzo Beers, Andrew Belyaev, Mikhail Bendszus, Martin Benson, Eze Bernal, Jose Bharath, Halandur Nagaraja Biros, George Bisdas, Sotirios Brown, James Cabezas, Mariano Cao, Shilei Cardoso, Jorge M. Carver, Eric N. Casamitjana, Adri Castillo, Laura Silvana Cat, Marcel Cattin, Philippe Cérigues, Albert Chagas, Vinicius S. Chandra, Siddhartha Chang, Yi-Ju Chang, Shiyu Chang, Ken Chazalon, Joseph Chen, Shengcong Chen, Wei Chen, Jefferson W. Chen, Zhaolin Cheng, Kun Choudhury, Ahana Roy Chylla, Roger Clrigues, Albert Colleman, Steven Colmeiro, Ramiro German Rodriguez Combalia, Marc Costa, Anthony Cui, Xiaomeng Dai, Zhenzhen Dai, Lutao Daza, Laura Alexandra Deutsch, Eric Ding, Changxing Dong, Chao Dong, Shidu Dudzik, Wojciech Eaton-Rosen, Zach Egan, Gary Escudero, Guilherme Estienne, Tho Everson, Richard Fabrizio, Jonathan Fan, Yong Fang, Longwei Feng, Xue Ferrante, Enzo Fidon, Lucas Fischer, Martin French, Andrew P. Fridman, Naomi Fu, Huan Fuentes, David Gao, Yaozong Gates, Evan Gering, David Gholami, Amir Gierke, Willi Glocker, Ben Gong, Mingming Gonzlez-Vill, Sandra Grosges, T. Guan, Yuanfang Guo, Sheng Gupta, Sudeep Han, Woo-Sup Han, Il Song Harmuth, Ko Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Center for MR-Research University Children's Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland Support Centre for Advanced Neuroimaging Inselspital Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States Image-Based Biomedical Modeling Group Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNY United States Leidos Biomedical Research Inc. Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research FrederickMD21701 United States Cancer Imaging Program National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD20814 United States Department of Neurology University of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamAL United States Department of Diagnostic Radiology University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTX United States Department of Psychology Washington University St. LouisMO United States Neuroimaging Informatics and Analysis Center Washington University St. LouisMO United States Department of Radiology Washington University St. LouisMO United States Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology University Medical Center Rostock Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6 Rostock18057 Germany Tata Memorial Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai India Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Nanded India NVIDIA Santa Clara

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-phenotype, as their sub-regions are depicted by varying intensity profiles disseminated across multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scans, reflecting varying biological properties. Their heterogeneous shape, extent, and location are some of the factors that make these tumors difficult to resect, and in some cases inoperable. The amount of resected tumor is a factor also considered in longitudinal scans, when evaluating the apparent tumor for potential diagnosis of progression. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence that accurate segmentation of the various tumor sub-regions can offer the basis for quantitative image analysis towards prediction of patient overall survival. This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i.e., 2012-2018. Specifically, we focus on i) evaluating segmentations of the various glioma sub-regions in pre-operative mpMRI scans, ii) assessing potential tumor progression by virtue of longitudinal growth of tumor sub-regions, beyond use of the RECIST/RANO criteria, and iii) predicting the overall survival from pre-operative mpMRI scans of patients that underwent gross total resection. Finally, we investigate the challenge of identifying the best ML algorithms for each of these tasks, considering that apart from being diverse on each instance of the challenge, the multi-institutional mpMRI BraTS dataset has also been a continuously evolving/growing dataset. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tumors

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Nonverbal signaling for non-humanoid robots during human-robot collaboration 16

Nonverbal signaling for non-humanoid robots during human-rob...

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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)

作者： Elizabeth Cha Maja Matarić Terrence Fong Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA Intelligent Robotics Group NASA Ames Research Center Mountain View CA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467383707

Non-humanoid robots are becoming increasingly utilized for collaborative tasks across many domains, including industrial and service settings. Collaborative tasks between the human and robot rely on each collaborator's ability to effectively convey their mental state while accurately estimating and interpreting their partner's knowledge, intent, and actions. My research focuses on nonverbal communication signals that a non-humanoid robot can utilize during human-robot collaboration. We focus on motion, light and sound as they are commonly used communication channels across many domains and are available on most robot platforms. As a first step towards this goal, I present a completed study exploring how to use a simple multimodal light and sound signal to request help during a collaborative task. We then discuss future work to generate and utilize more complex signals to convey a variety of statuses to improve collaboration.

关键词： Robot kinematics Collaboration Service robots Robot sensing systems Autonomous automobiles Vehicles

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Reactive High-level Behavior Synthesis for an Atlas Humanoid Robot

Reactive High-level Behavior Synthesis for an Atlas Humanoid...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation

作者： Spyros Maniatopoulos Philipp Schillinger Vitchyr Pong David C. Conner Hadas Kress-Gazit Verifiable Robotics Research Group Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA Robert Bosch GmbH Corporate Research Department for Cognitive Systems 70442 Stuttgart Germany Capable Humanitarian Robotics & Intelligent Systems Lab Department of Physics Computer Science and Engineering Christopher Newport University Newport News VA 23606 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380270

In this work, we take a step towards bridging the gap between the theory of formal synthesis and its application to real-world, complex, robotic systems. In particular, we present an end-to-end approach for the automatic generation of code that implements high-level robot behaviors in a verifiably correct manner, including reaction to the possible failures of low-level actions. We start with a description of the system defined a priori. Thus, a non-expert user need only specify a high-level task. We automatically construct a formal specification, in a fragment of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), that encodes the system's capabilities and constraints, the task, and the desired reaction to low-level failures. We then synthesize a reactive mission plan that is guaranteed to satisfy the formal specification, i.e., achieve the task's goals or correctly react to failures. Lastly, we automatically generate a state machine that instantiates the synthesized symbolic plan in software. We showcase our approach using Team ViGIR's software and Atlas humanoid robot and present lab experiments, thus demonstrating the application of formal synthesis techniques to complex robotic systems. The proposed approach has been implemented and open-sourced as a collection of Robot Operating System (ROS) packages, which are adaptable to other systems.

关键词： Atlas Humanoid Robot formal synthesis ROS

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3 Antwerp, Belgium. 15-20 July 2017 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROscience 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 95-176页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of Neuroscience Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA Department Physiology & Pharmacology SUNY Downstate Brooklyn NY 11203 USA NYU School of Engineering 6 MetroTech Center Brooklyn NY 11201 USA Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona 08028 Spain Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerrannée (INMED) INSERM UMR901 Aix-Marseille Univ Marseille France Center of Neural Science New York University New York NY USA Aix-Marseille Univ INSERM INS Inst Neurosci Syst Marseille France Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation CNRS UMR 8089 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 95300 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex France Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ENSAT Abdelmalek Essaadi’s University Tangier Morocco Laboratory of Natural Computation Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics University of Salerno 84084 Fisciano SA Italy Department of Medicine University of Salerno 84083 Lancusi SA Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi Aldo Moro Bari and INFN Sezione Di Bari Italy Data Analysis Department Ghent University Ghent Belgium Coma Science Group University of Liège Liège Belgium Cruces Hospital and Ikerbasque Research Center Bilbao Spain BIOtech Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento and IRCS-PAT FBK 38010 Trento Italy Department of Data Analysis Ghent University Ghent 9000 Belgium The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging University College London London WC1N 3BG UK Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi Pakistan Blue Brain Project École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Departement of Mathematics Swansea University Swansea Wales UK Laboratory for Topology and Neuroscience at the Brain Mind Institute École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Mathematics University of Aberdeen Aberdeen Scotland UK Department of Integrativ

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Flat Rotman lens for 5G beamforming antenna

Flat Rotman lens for 5G beamforming antenna

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Muhammad Kamran Khattak Changhyung Lee Dajung Han Sungtek Kahng Department of Information Technologies Università degli Studi di Milano Doctoral School of Computer Science Crema Italy Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics Obuda University Budapest Hungary Antal Bejczy Center for Intelligent Robotics (ABC iRob) Obuda University Budapest Hungary Institute of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering Obuda University Budapest Hungary Department of Mathematics and Informatics J. Selye University Komarno Slovakia Department of Information Technologies Università degli Studi di Milano Crema Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781467372381

In this paper, a planar Rotman lens featured as beamforming and multiple beams is presented, aimed at the potential use for 5G communication. The feeding network and the radiating patches are made as a single layer Taconic-microstrip structure for a 24-GHz area operation for low cost and practicality. The beamforming characteristics are verified by the full-wave simulation which is validated by the fabrication and measurement.

关键词： Lenses Ports (computers) Feeds Array signal processing 5G mobile communication Microstrip

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Sustainable computational science: The Rescience initiative

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Rougier, Nicolas P. Hinsen, Konrad Alexandre, Frédéric Arildsen, Thomas Barba, Lorena Benureau, Fabien C.Y. Titus Brown, C. de Buyl, Pierre Caglayan, Ozan Davison, Andrew P. Delsuc, Marc André Detorakis, Georgios Diem, Alexandra K. Drix, Damien Enel, Pierre Girard, Benoît Guest, Olivia Hall, Matt G. Henriques, Rafael Neto Hinaut, Xavier Jaron, Kamil S. Khamassi, Mehdi Klein, Almar Manninen, Tiina Marchesi, Pietro McGlinn, Dan Metzner, Christoph Petchey, Owen L. Plesser, Hans Ekkehard Poisot, Timothée Ram, Karthik Ram, Yoav Roesch, Etienne Rossant, Cyrille Rostami, Vahid Shifman, Aaron Stimberg, Marcel Stachelek, Joseph Stollmeier, Frank Vaggi, Federico Viejo, Guillaume Vitay, Julien Vostinar, Anya Yurchak, Roman Zito, Tiziano INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest Talence France Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives Université de Bordeaux CNRS UMR 5293 Bordeaux France LaBRI Université de Bordeaux Bordeaux INP CNRS UMR 5800 Talence France Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR4301 Orléans France Synchrotron SOLEIL Division Expériences Gif sur Yvette France Department of Electronic Systems Technical Faculty of IT and Design Aalborg University Denmark Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering George Washington University WashingtonDC United States Department of Population Health and Reproduction University of California Davis DavisCA United States Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica KU Leuven Belgium Le Mans France Unité de Neurosciences Information et Complexité CNRS FRE 3693 Gif sur Yvette France Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire INSERM U964 CNRS UMR 7104 Université de Strasbourg Illkirch France Department of Cognitive Sciences University of California Irvine United States Computational Engineering and Design Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton United Kingdom Department of Computer Science Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine Mount SinaiNY United States Institut des Systèmes Intelligent et de Robotique Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRS Paris France Experimental Psychology University College London United Kingdom UCL Great Ormond St Institute of Child Health University College London London United Kingdom MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit Cambridge United Kingdom Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Independent scholar Enschede Netherlands BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering Tampere University of Technology Tampere Finland Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences Center for Neuroscience Faculty of Science University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Depart

computer science offers a large set of tools for prototyping, writing, running, testing, validating, sharing and reproducing results, however computational science lags behind. In the best case, authors may provide their source code as a compressed archive and they may feel confident their research is reproducible. But this is not exactly true. Jonathan Buckheit and David Donoho proposed more than two decades ago that an article about computational results is advertising, not scholarship. The actual scholarship is the full software environment, code, and data that produced the result. This implies new workflows, in particular in peer-reviews. Existing journals have been slow to adapt: source codes are rarely requested, hardly ever actually executed to check that they produce the results advertised in the article. Rescience is a peer-reviewed journal that targets computational research and encourages the explicit replication of already published research, promoting new and open-source implementations in order to ensure that the original research can be replicated from its description. To achieve this goal, the whole publishing chain is radically different from other traditional scientific journals. Rescience resides on GitHub where each new implementation of a computational study is made available together with comments, explanations, and software tests. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Open source software

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