检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science 2020年第2期2卷 145-157页

作者： Sharma, Vivek Tapaswi, Makarand Saquib Sarfraz, M. Stiefelhagen, Rainer Department of Informatics Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Computer Vision for Human-Computer Interaction Lab Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe76131 Germany University of Toronto TorontoONM5S 3G4 Canada Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Vector Institute TorontoON Canada Inria Paris75012 France

Characters are a key component of understanding the story conveyed in TV series and movies. With the rise of advanced deep face models, identifying face images may seem like a solved problem. However, as face detectors get better, clustering and identification need to be revisited to address increasing diversity in facial appearance. In this paper, we propose unsupervised methods for feature refinement with application to video face clustering. Our emphasis is on distilling the essential information, identity, from the representations obtained using deep pre-trained face networks. We propose a self-supervised Siamese network that can be trained without the need for video/track based supervision, that can also be applied to image collections. We evaluate our methods on three video face clustering datasets. Thorough experiments including generalization studies show that our methods outperform current state-of-the-art methods on all datasets. The datasets and code are available at https://***/vivoutlaw/SSIAM. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A New Dynamic Routing Network for Monocular Depth Estimation 12

A New Dynamic Routing Network for Monocular Depth Estimation

引用

12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and intelligent Systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Luo, Zhehao Luo, Sijin Liang, Guoyuan Wu, Xinyu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Province Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Province Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Virtual Reality Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Province Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

Depth estimation is an essential task for understanding the geometry of 3D scenes. Compared with multi-view-based methods, monocular depth estimation is more challenging for the requirement of integrating not only global information but also local cues from various parts. Recently, numerous Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based approaches relying on pre-defined static architectures have been reported. Although many of them have achieved remarkable improvements in accuracy, there remains problem with the generality of the static model when it comes to diverse scenes. In this paper, a novel deep network with dynamic routing architecture is proposed with a dynamically adjustable structure with respect to different inputs, therefore leading to not only improvements on both accuracy and generality but also decrease of the model parameters. Extensive experiments of monocular depth estimation have been conducted on two well-known challenging datasets (i.e., NYUD-v2 and Make3D) as well as the mixed dataset, and have verified the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic framework. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fast Candidate Region Extraction for SAR Ship Target

Fast Candidate Region Extraction for SAR Ship Target

引用

Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Panpan Zhang Haibo Luo Zheng Xu Miao He Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang China The Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465373

At present, deep learning technology is widely used in ship target detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. However, high-resolution remote sensing SAR images cover a larger area and have larger image sizes. To be able to use the deep learning model for training and testing, the image needs to be cropped to the appropriate size. In a high-resolution SAR ship image, the ship target usually takes only a small part of the whole image. As a result, only part of the cropped image contains the target, and most of the rest are background regions. This will cause a lot of computational redundancy in the model inference stage. To solve this problem, a fast candidate region extraction algorithm is proposed in this paper for ship target extraction. The algorithm consists of three parts: firstly, extract the saliency map of the SAR ship image, secondly, perform median filtering on the segmented image, and thirdly, extract candidate regions. The superiority of the algorithm was demonstrated by experiments on the AIR-SARShip-1.0 dataset.

关键词： Deep learning Training Redundancy Radar polarimetry Inference algorithms Indexes Marine vehicles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Towards robust monocular visual odometry for flying robots on planetary missions

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wudenka, Martin Müller, Marcus G. Demmel, Nikolaus Wedler, Armin Triebel, Rudolph Cremers, Daniel Stürzl, Wolfgang Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics German Aerospace Center DLR Computer Vision Group Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Germany Autonomous Systems Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland

In the future, extraterrestrial expeditions will not only be conducted by rovers but also by flying robots. The technical demonstration drone Ingenuity, that just landed on Mars, will mark the beginning of a new era of exploration unhindered by terrain traversability. Robust self-localization is crucial for that. Cameras that are lightweight, cheap and information-rich sensors are already used to estimate the ego-motion of vehicles. However, methods proven to work in man-made environments cannot simply be deployed on other planets. The highly repetitive textures present in the wastelands of Mars pose a huge challenge to descriptor matching based approaches. In this paper, we present an advanced robust monocular odometry algorithm that uses efficient optical flow tracking to obtain feature correspondences between images and a refined keyframe selection criterion. In contrast to most other approaches, our framework can also handle rotation-only motions that are particularly challenging for monocular odometry systems. Furthermore, we present a novel approach to estimate the current risk of scale drift based on a principal component analysis of the relative translation information matrix. This way we obtain an implicit measure of uncertainty. We evaluate the validity of our approach on all sequences of a challenging real-world dataset captured in a Mars-like environment and show that it outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. The source code is publicly available at: https://***/DLR-RM/granite. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Principal component analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

No One Left Behind: Real-World Federated Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Dong, Jiahua Li, Hongliu Cong, Yang Sun, Gan Zhang, Yulun Van Gool, Luc The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong The College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China The Computer Vision Lab ETH Zürich Zürich8092 Switzerland

Federated learning (FL) is a hot collaborative training framework via aggregating model parameters of decentralized local clients. However, most FL methods unreasonably assume data categories of FL framework are known and fixed in advance. Moreover, some new local clients that collect novel categories unseen by other clients may be introduced to FL training irregularly. These issues render global model to undergo catastrophic forgetting on old categories, when local clients receive new categories consecutively under limited memory of storing old categories. To tackle the above issues, we propose a novel Local-Global Anti-forgetting (LGA) model. It ensures no local clients are left behind as they learn new classes continually, by addressing local and global catastrophic forgetting. Specifically, considering tackling class imbalance of local client to surmount local forgetting, we develop a category-balanced gradient-adaptive compensation loss and a category gradient-induced semantic distillation loss. They can balance heterogeneous forgetting speeds of hard-to-forget and easy-to-forget old categories, while ensure consistent class-relations within different tasks. Moreover, a proxy server is designed to tackle global forgetting caused by Non-IID class imbalance between different clients. It augments perturbed prototype images of new categories collected from local clients via self-supervised prototype augmentation, thus improving robustness to choose the best old global model for local-side semantic distillation loss. Experiments on representative datasets verify superior performance of our model against comparison methods. The code is available at https://***/JiahuaDong/LGA. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning Graph Representation of Person-specific Cognitive Processes from Audio-visual Behaviours for Automatic Personality Recognition

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Song, Siyang Shao, Zilong Jaiswal, Shashank Shen, Linlin Valstar, Michel Gunes, Hatice Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Computer Vision Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Robotics of Society Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Computer Vision Lab University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom

This paper proposes to recognise the true (self-reported) personality from the learned simulation of the target subject’s cognition. This approach builds on two following findings in cognitive science: (i) human cognition partially determines expressed behaviour and is directly linked to true personality traits;and (ii) in dyadic interactions individuals’ nonverbal behaviours are influenced by their conversational partner’s behaviours. In this context, we hypothesise that during a dyadic interaction, a target subject’s facial reactions are driven by two main factors, i.e. their internal (person-specific) cognitive process, and the externalised nonverbal behaviours of their conversational partner. Consequently, we propose to represent the target subject’s (defined as the listener) person-specific cognition in the form of a person-specific CNN architecture that has unique architectural parameters and depth, which takes audio-visual non-verbal cues displayed by the conversational partner (defined as the speaker) as input, and is able to reproduce the target subject’s facial reactions. Each person-specific CNN is explored by the Neural Architecture Search (NAS) and a novel adaptive loss function, which is then represented as a graph representation for recognising the target subject’s true personality. Experimental results not only show that the produced graph representations are well associated with target subjects’ personality traits in both human-human and human-machine interaction scenarios, and outperform the existing approaches with significant advantages, but also demonstrate that the proposed novel strategies such as adaptive loss, and the end-to-end vertices/edges feature learning, help the proposed approach in learning more reliable personality representations. Building on our earlier version of this work, this paper further proposes: (i) assigning a unique depth for each CNN;(ii) a novel end-to-end graph vertex feature learning strategy;(iii) a transformer-bas

关键词： Cognitive systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image saliency detection via multi-feature and manifold-space ranking 2021

Image saliency detection via multi-feature and manifold-spac...

引用

3rd Asia Pacific Information Technology Conference, APIT 2021

作者： Li, Xiaoli Zhao, Huaici Liu, Yunpeng Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang110016 China The Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang110168 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388108

In this paper, we propose an image saliency detection method by using multi-feature and manifold-space ranking. Basically, the proposed method extracts the color-histogram feature to obtain the fine information of the image, and the color-mean feature to obtain the coarse information respectively. To further improve the detection accuracy of the feature correlation between different image units, a manifold-space ranking method is used to calculate saliency values of image units to construct a saliency map on each feature-space. Specifically, we fuse the two saliency maps to obtain the final saliency map. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method not only outperforms the other methods, but also improves the accuracy and robustness of the saliency detection. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Color

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RTM3D: Real-Time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving 16th

RTM3D: Real-Time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoin...

引用

16th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Li, Peixuan Zhao, Huaici Liu, Pengfei Cao, Feidao Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision ShenyangLiaoning China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585792

In this work, we propose an efficient and accurate monocular 3D detection framework in single shot. Most successful 3D detectors take the projection constraint from the 3D bounding box to the 2D box as an important component. Four edges of a 2D box provide only four constraints and the performance deteriorates dramatically with the small error of the 2D detector. Different from these approaches, our method predicts the nine perspective keypoints of a 3D bounding box in image space, and then utilize the geometric relationship of 3D and 2D perspectives to recover the dimension, location, and orientation in 3D space. In this method, the properties of the object can be predicted stably even when the estimation of keypoints is very noisy, which enables us to obtain fast detection speed with a small architecture. Training our method only uses the 3D properties of the object without any extra annotations, category-specific 3D shape priors, or depth maps. Our method is the first real-time system (FPS > 24) for monocular image 3D detection while achieves state-of-the-art performance on the KITTI benchmark. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Real time systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Millimeter-wave radar image analysis for the traffic sensing 2

Millimeter-wave radar image analysis for the traffic sensing

引用

2nd Spring International Conference on Defence Technology, ICDT 2020

作者： Wu, H.M. Qi, F. Wang, J.K. Wang, Y. School of Communication Science and Engineering Northeastern University Liaoning Province Shenyang110819 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province Shenyang110016 China

Millimeter-wave(MMW) radar sensing is one of the most promising technologies to provide safe navigation for autonomous vehicles due to its expected high-resolution imaging capability However, driverless cars have higher request for different environment and light conditions. Therefore, millimetre-wave imaging is of paramount importance for complex load scenario. In this paper, we have built models of pavement pits and bulges and analysed their with differences ways of antennas. A comparison of the imaging performance of experimental systems operating at a MMW radar and a Lidar is presented with the analysis of features for initial image interpretation Experimental images of the complex road surface are made by a 94GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar technique with 3mm wavelength. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Optical radar

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel LOS Rate Estimation Method Based on Images for Strap-down Inertial Guidance 3

A Novel LOS Rate Estimation Method Based on Images for Strap...

引用

2020 3rd International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2020

作者： Xu, Zheng Luo, Haibo Hui, Bin Chang, Zheng Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang110016 China Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang110016 China

With the development of technology, precision guided weapon is becoming more and more important in modern war. In order to launch our recent guidance system on medium and small guided weapons, we propose a method to obtain the LOS rate by combining information from both camera and gyroscope. To be specific, we firstly calculate the body LOS angle through transforming the image pixel coordinate system into the image physical coordinate system according to camera internal parameters;then subtract the missile motion information contained in the measurement signal of the seeker and finally the LOS rate is deduced. Comparing with traditional gimballed seekers, our strap-down seekers with camera have significantly reduced costs and influences caused by external environments on platform. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Cameras

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：