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2011 International Conference on Electrical, Information engineering and Mechatronics, EIEM 2011

作者： Wang, Yazhao Jia, Yingmin Du, Junping Yu, Fashan Beijing 100191 China Beijing 100191 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781447124665

Improved data association methods for multi-target tracking are discussed in this paper. We introduce an exquisite gating technique based on the well-known probabilistic data association (PDA) filter, which calculates the association probabilities to the targets being tracked for each validated measurement. An important feature of the new algorithm is that it can divide the joint validation region into several parts in which the association probabilities can be calculated with more accuracy. The algorithm is tested and compared with both the generic PDA and joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) filter. Simulations are also presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： Clutter (information theory)

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A NEW FAST INTERPOLATION METHOD BASED ON EDGE EXTRACTION

A NEW FAST INTERPOLATION METHOD BASED ON EDGE EXTRACTION

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2012 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems

作者： Yun Zhang Junping Du JangMyung Lee Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electronics Engineering Pusan National University

The paper presents a new fast interpolation method based on edge *** method extracts image edge by improved canny operator which has two specified thresholds *** for different areas,it chooses different *** can keep edge details while doing quick *** experimental results show that the effect of this method can hold the edge details very well,and it is obviously superior to the traditional *** method provides a better initial image for the super resolution reconstruction.

关键词： Fast interpolation Edge extraction Canny operator Gradient interpolation

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A Fuzzy Dual Expert System for Managing Situation Awareness in a Safety Supervisory System

A Fuzzy Dual Expert System for Managing Situation Awareness ...

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IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems

作者： Mohsen Naderpour Jie Lu Decision Systems and e-Service Intelligence Laboratory Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems (QCIS) School of Software Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467315074

Safety supervisory systems continue to increase in degree of automation and complexity as operators are decreasing. As a result, each operator must be able to comprehend and respond to an ever increasing amount of available risky status and alert information. They generally have no difficulty in performing their tasks physically but they are stressed by the task of understanding what is going on in the situation. So in the last two decades, situation awareness has been recognized as a critical foundation for successful decision making across a broad range of complex and dynamic systems. This paper develops a fuzzy dual expert system based approach to enhance situation awareness. The proposed approach has ability to support the operators' understanding and assessing the situations, and to deal with uncertainties, applying fuzzy risk assessment concepts.

关键词： Situation Awareness Fuzzy Logic Expert System Safety System Risk Assessment

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Memory performance prediction of web server applications based on grey system theory

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14th Asia Pacific Web Technology Conference, APWeb 2012

作者： Huang, Faliang Zhang, Shichao Yuan, Changan Zhong, Zhi Faculty of Software Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Broadway P.O. Box 123 Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Science Computing and Intelligent Information Processing GuangXi Higher Education Key Laboratory Nanning 530023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642292521

With the success of internet, recently more and more companies start to run web-based business. While running e-business sites, many companies have encountered unexpected degeneration of their web server applications performance, which may lead to loss of customers. Many managers wish to have a decision-support tool that cancan answer such questions, such as "will my web server applications performance degenerate?", and "what are the main reasons of the degenerations?". In this paper we first propose a new memory performance prediction model of web server applications based on grey system theory. And then, a software system "Memory Performance Manager" (MPM) is developed for predicting memory performance of the web server applications. Massive experiments demonstrate that the effectiveness of MPM's in predicting web server memory performances. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Managers

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Passive Diagnosis for WSNs Using Data Traces

Passive Diagnosis for WSNs Using Data Traces

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International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)

作者： Jiangwu Nie Huadong Ma Lufeng Mo Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang A and F University China

Diagnosis for wireless sensor networks is difficult, due to the limited resources and the ad hoc manner of networks. The existing approaches mainly focus on collecting diagnosis metrics, which bring heavy communication overhead to the network. We present a new model called DSD for network diagnosis which deduce the root causes for failures using the sensing data traces. We discover that the characteristics of the sensing data reflect the network status in some way, according to considerable experiments in the GreenOrbs project. We mine the relationships between the sensing data and the failures in the sensor networks, and record them in a failure knowledge library. Through this diagnosis mechanism, we deduce the root cause of the failures without adding any additional network burden. Moreover, the failure knowledge library can be used to improve the efficiency of diagnosis. We analyze the three months sensing data from the GreenOrbs project, and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can improve the diagnosis performance with low energy cost.

关键词： Sensors Wireless sensor networks Measurement Libraries Data models Green products Debugging

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SPATIALLY ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD FOR IMAGE DENOISNG BASED ON NONSUBSAMPLED CONTOURLET TRANSFORM

SPATIALLY ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD FOR IMAGE DENOISNG BASED ON NON...

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The 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (2012年第三届IEEE网络基础设施与数字内容国际会议(IEEE IC-NIDC2012))

作者： Xiangda Sun Junping Du Yipeng Zhou Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia School of computer School of Computer and Information Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 1

In recent years,the threshold for removing noise based on wavelet transform has been very widely used because of its effectiveness and ***,there has been threshold based on a variety of frequency-domain *** the process of denoising,due to the differentiation of transform coefficients generated by noise and edge information,a good threshold for denoising can make a significant impact on the image *** currently existing threshold,spatially adaptive threshold based on Context-Modeling is proposed because of having considered neighboring coefficients so that it can adjust to coefficient *** this paper the improved spatially adaptive threshold method is applied to the nonsubsampled contourlet *** results show that the method yields superior image quality and higher PSNR.

关键词： Context-modeling NSCT Spatially adaptive Coefficient characteristics PSNR

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An Embedded Co-AdaBoost and Its Application in Classification of software Document Relation

An Embedded Co-AdaBoost and Its Application in Classificatio...

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International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid (SKG)

作者： Jin Liu Juan Li Yuan Xie Jeff Lei Qiping Hu State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Computer School Wuhan University China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation CAS China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Texas Arlington USA International School of Software Wuhan University China

To enhance classification performance by making use of easily available unlabelled data to overcome the scarcity of labelled data, this paper proposes an Embedded Co-Adaboost algorithm that integrates multi-view learning into the Adaboost learning framework and at the same time leverages the advantages of Co-training algorithm for performance enhancement. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of the convergence rate, the accuracy, and the steady performance as compared to the original AdaBoost algorithm, without relying on redundant and sufficient feature sets. As a algorithm application in software engineering, the Embedded Co-AdaBoost has been applied to the classification of software document relations to improve the quality of the architecture design documents and the reusability of design knowledge.

关键词： Classification algorithms Training software Accuracy Partitioning algorithms software algorithms Convergence

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Face hallucination based on sample selection bias correction

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International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology 2012年第5期4卷 91-98页

作者： Lu, Tao Hu, Ruimin Han, Zhen Jiang, Junjun Chang, Jun National Engineering Research Center on Multimedia Software Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot School of Computer Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430073 China

In some learning approach problems, the learning algorithm receives training and test samples drawn according to the same distribution. However, this assumption is not available in practice. In face super-resolution, when the training sample available is biased, it may affect quality of the construction face. In this paper, we proposed a novel method to correct the bias of sample selection in training dataset. First, Active Shape Model is used to get the face shape vectors which contain some information about face contour. Then all faces from Chinese face dataset are classified into certain categories based on Hausdor ff Distance by k-means clustering. We correct the sample bias by selecting the most similar faces due to the face shape similarity between samples and test images. Last, the global face reconstruction method based on eigen face is used to achieve satisfied image quality with selected train dataset. Experiments show that the face super-resolution algorithm based on sample selection bias correction can improve the subjective and objective quality of the input low resolution face images compared to traditional eigenface algorithm.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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A novel segmentation method for convex lesions based on dynamic programming with local intra-class variance 12

A novel segmentation method for convex lesions based on dyna...

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27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2012

作者： Yu, Mali Huang, Qiliang Jin, Renchao Song, Enmin Liu, Hong Hung, Chih-Cheng School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Hubei China Radiology Department Second People's Hospital of Nanning Nanning China School of Computing and Software Engineering Southern Polytechnic State University GA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308571

Lesion segmentation plays an important role in medical image processing and analysis. There exist several successful dynamic programming (DP) based segmentation methods for general images. In those methods, the gradient is used as an important factor in the cost function to attract the contours to the boundaries. Since medical images have their characteristics such as low contrast, blurred edges and high noises, the gradient operator cannot work well enough to achieve a satisfactory performance for boundary detection. We define the local intra-class variance and combine it with the dynamic programming method to replace the traditional gradient operation. Experiments on synthetic and X-ray images are carried out and the results are compared with Canny and fast multilevel fuzzy edge detection (FMFED) algorithms. It is demonstrated that the proposed method performs better on medical images with low contrast, blurred edges and high noises. In addition, 483 regions of interest of mammograms randomly extracted from DDSM of the University of South Florida are used to compare our proposed method with the plane-fitting and dynamic programming method (PFDP), and the normalized cut segmentation method (Ncut). The results demonstrate that our method is more accurate and robust than PFDP and Ncut. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Spatial and temporal visual speech feature for Chinese phonemes

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2012年第14期9卷 4177-4185页

作者： Jia, Xibin Han, Yanfang Powers, David Bao, Xiyuan Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China School of Computer Science Engineering and Mathematics Flinders University of South Australia Adelaide Australia

This paper aims to propose a practical set of features for representing the visual speech of Chinese phonemes. The state and hence visibility of teeth and tongue play important roles in pronunciation, but discriminating them in images or video is tricky. This paper introduces the concept of inner appearance features based on structural analysis. Our experiment results show preliminary evidence that describing the pixel distribution of the upper and lower inner mouth separately can improve the ability to discriminate useful facial features as well as individual phonemes. The Chinese phonemes defined in the SAPI Speech Interface generally corresponding to one character or morpheme, and our dynamic feature is proposed based on the traditional division of these syllabic phonemes into a consonant-like onset and a vowel-and/or nasal-like coda. Features are established by combining a series of frames and identifying the most salient change frame as the key frame to avoid provide an objective framework for phoneme onset recognition. Our work provides a basis for bimodal AudioVisual Chinese speech recognition as well as unimodal Visual speech reading, but is also targeted to AudioVisual speaking face/talking head synthesis. 1548-7741/Copyright © 2012 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Linguistics

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