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Bootstrapping-Based Automatic Acquisition of Domain Concepts for Ontology Construction

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第2期22卷 313-318页

作者： Yuehua Yang Junping Du Lingling Zi Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao China

The domain concept is one of the key elements of ontology. In order to automatically acquire the domain concepts during the domain ontology construction, we proposed a novel Bootstrapping-based automatic acquisition algorithm of domain concepts. In our work, the compound words are extracted according to the combination conditions of the mutual information and the information entropy. The candidate domain concepts determinant conditions based on the co-occurrence sentences frequency are presented. Besides, to avoid omitting the domain concepts with the lower frequency or semantically similar to other domain concepts, the semantic factor is introduced. The experiments results have demonstrated that the compound domain concepts and the semantically similar domain concepts with the lower sentences frequency can also be extracted by using the proposed algorithm. And the proposed algorithm has obtained higher precision and recall, so it is effective and feasible.

关键词： Frequency-domain analysis Semantics Focusing Ontologies Filtering algorithms Compounds Data mining

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?-net: Dual supervised medical image segmentation with multi-dimensional self-attention and diversely-connected multi-scale convolution

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NEUROCOMPUTING 2022年 500卷 177-190页

作者： Xu, Zhenghua Liu, Shijie Yuan, Di Wang, Lei Chen, Junyang Lukasiewicz, Thomas Fu, Zhigang Zhang, Rui State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Technology and Intelligent Health Hebei University of Technology China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science University of Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Management Center 983 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force China www.ruizhang.info

Although U-Net and its variants have achieved some great successes in medical image segmentation tasks, their segmentation performances for small objects are still unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this work, a new deep model, co-Net, is proposed to achieve more accurate medical image segmentations. The advancements of co-Net are mainly threefold: First, it incorporates an additional expansive path into U-Net to import an extra supervision signal and obtain a more effective and robust image segmentation by dual supervision. Then, a multi-dimensional self-attention mechanism is further developed to highlight salient features and suppress irrelevant ones consecutively in both spatial and channel dimensions. Finally, to reduce semantic disparity between the feature maps of the contracting and expansive paths, we further propose to integrate diversely-connected multi-scale convolution blocks into the skip connections, where several multi-scale convolutional operations are connected in both series and parallel. Extensive experimental results on three abdominal CT segmentation tasks show that (i) co-Net greatly outperforms the state-of-the-art image segmentation methods in medical image segmentation tasks;(ii) the proposed three advancements are all effective and essential for co-Net to achieve the superior performances;and (iii) the proposed multi-dimensional self-attention (resp., diversely-connected multi scale convolution) is more effective than the state-of-the-art attention mechanisms (resp., multi-scale solutions) for medical image segmentations. The code will be released online after this paper is formally accepted. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medical image segmentation Dual supervision Multi-dimensional self-attention Diversely-connected multi-scale convolution

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Enabling Trustable Financing: A Verifiable Privacy-Preserving Cross-Chain Protocol

Enabling Trustable Financing: A Verifiable Privacy-Preservin...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Lidu Lou Wenbin He Xiangyun Tang Yiying Yang Tao Zhang Yanyu Cheng Cai Xu Key Laboratory of Ethnic Language Intelligent Analysis and Security Governance of MOE Minzu University of China China School of Software University of South China School of Software Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China School of Cyberspace Hangzhou Dianzi University China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Production Technology and Systems China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377675

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377682

Generative AI-enabled wireless communications enhance efficiency and offer new tools for supply chain finance (SCF) innovation. SCF optimizes capital efficiency and reduces risk, but information asymmetry hinders risk assessment. Blockchain technology addresses these challenges by solving information asymmetry and regulatory issues. However, issues of privacy protection, reliability, and traceability remain. To address this, we design a verifiable privacy protection cross-chain protocol based on threshold homomorphic encryption. This protocol ensures confidential sharing and verifiable access to enterprise information through homomorphic encryption and distributed private key technology, enhancing data security and controllability in SCF. Our simulation experiments demonstrate the protocol's feasibility and effectiveness in cross-chain SCF scenarios, supporting the application of blockchain technology in supply chain finance.

关键词： Wireless communication Privacy Technological innovation Protocols Supply chains Finance Blockchains Reliability Homomorphic encryption Protection

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Cross-modal Search Method of Technology Video based on Adversarial Learning and Feature Fusion

Cross-modal Search Method of Technology Video based on Adver...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems (CCIS)

作者： Xiangbin Liu Junping Du Meiyu Liang Ang Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Communication Software and Multimedia School of Computer Science (National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456579

Technology videos contain rich multi-modal information. In cross-modal information search, the data features of different modalities cannot be compared directly, so the semantic gap between different modalities is a key problem that needs to be solved. To address the above problems, this paper proposes a novel Feature Fusion based Adversarial Cross-modal Retrieval method (FFACR) to achieve text-to-video matching, ranking and searching. The proposed method uses the framework of adversarial learning to construct a video multimodal feature fusion network and a feature mapping network as generator, a modality discrimination network as discriminator. Generator and discriminator are trained alternately based on adversarial learning, so that the data obtained by the feature mapping network is semantically consistent with the original data and the modal features are eliminated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better in text-to-video search on the self-built datasets of technology videos.

关键词： Cloud computing Semantics Search problems Adversarial machine learning Generators intelligent systems Videos

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MFN: Explainable DNA triple helixes Stabilized Design based on mCGR and flow network

MFN: Explainable DNA triple helixes Stabilized Design based ...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xiaoru Wen Lijun Sun Lei Xie Yanfen Zheng Ben Cao Bin Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

DNA triple helix structure, as a highly specific gene targeting tool, enable gene regulation by precisely identifying and binding to target DNA sequences. However, the limits of design quality and efficiency affect their wide application in gene therapy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an antiparallel DNA triple helixes design method-MFN based on matrix chaotic game representation (mCGR) and flow network. Leveraging the structural characteristics of DNA sequences, this method employs the mCGR algorithm to construct an initial matrix, generating a set of DNA sequences that conform to foundational constraints. Then, these sequences are mapped as stream network nodes to screen crosstalk structures by path search, and the whole process is observable and interpretable. Experimental results show that MFN significantly improves the design efficiency of triple helix structure and reduces crosstalk phenomenon. Wet experiments further verify the effectiveness of the method. In summary, MFN achieves an efficient and high-quality design of DNA triple helixes and provides a new idea for targeted gene therapy.

关键词： Scalability Design methodology DNA Crosstalk Genomics Games Reliability engineering Regulation Gene therapy Bioinformatics

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Expression-Aware Masking and Progressive Decoupling for Cross-Database Facial Expression Recognition

Expression-Aware Masking and Progressive Decoupling for Cros...

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International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Tao Zhong Xiaole Xian Zihan Wang Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University

ISBN: (数字)9798350394948

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394955

Cross-database facial expression recognition (CD-FER) has been widely studied due to its promising applicability in real-life situations, while the generalization performance is the main concern in this task. For improving cross-database generalization, current works frequently resort to masked auto encoder (MAE) to learn the expression representation in an unsupervised manner, and disentanglement of expression and domain features. (i) For MAE, current algorithms mainly employ random masking, and leverage the reconstruction of these masked regions to enable networks to learn the expression representation. However, these masked regions are expression-irrelevant, can not well reflect the characteristics of expression, thus are not efficient enough in representation learning. To this end, we propose an expression-aware masking in MAE to improve the learning efficiency of expression representation, by guiding MAE to mask out expression-aware regions during training. (ii) For disentanglement of expression and domain features, current algorithms realize it mainly in the deep layers. However, the coupling of these features in the shallow layers are rarely concerned, which may largely affect the disentanglement performance in deep layers. Thus, we propose a progressive decoupler to disentangle these features block by block, to use the feature disentanglement in shallow layers to facilitate that in deep layers. Extensive quantitative and qualitative results on multiple expression datasets show that our method can largely outperform the state of the arts in terms of cross-database generalization performance.

关键词： Training Representation learning Couplings Face recognition Gesture recognition Task analysis

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Bilinear-Experts Network with Self-Adaptive Sampler for Long-Tailed Visual Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Qin Wang, Xizhao Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Long-tail distributed data hinders the practical application of state-of-the-art deep models in computer vision. Consequently, exclusive methodologies for handling the long-tailed problem are proposed, focusing on different hierarchies. For embedding hierarchy, existing works manually augment the diversity of tail-class features for specific datasets. However, prior knowledge about datasets is not always available for practical use, which brings unsatisfactory generalization ability in human fine-turned augmentation under such circumstances. To figure out this problem, we introduce a novel model named Bilinear-Experts Network (BENet) with Self-Adaptive Sampler (SAS). This model leverages model-driven perturbations to tail-class embeddings while preserving generalization capability on head classes through a designed bilinear experts system. The designed perturbations adaptively augment tail-class space and shift the class boundary away from the tail-class centers. Moreover, we surprisingly find that SAS automatically assigns more significant perturbations to specific tail classes rather than fewer-sample classes, which is against the common assumption that fewer-sample classes deserve greater attention. Also, experiments conducted across various long-tailed benchmarks validate the comparable efficacy of proposed BENet. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Reinforcement Learning of Action Detection 8

Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network for Visual Reinfor...

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8th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics engineering, CACRE 2023

作者： Wang, Liangliang Huang, Chengxi Chen, Xinwei Wuhan University of Technology School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan430070 China -HIT Research Institute of Engineering and Technology Building 9 Software Park Quanzhou362008 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302776

Existing action detection approaches do not take spatio-temporal structural relationships of action clips into account, which leads to a low applicability in real-world scenarios and can benefit detecting if exploited. To this end, this paper proposes to formulate the action detection problem as a reinforcement learning process which is rewarded by observing both the clip sampling and classification results via adjusting the detection schemes. In particular, our framework consists of a heterogeneous graph convolutional network to represent the spatio-temporal features capturing the inherent relation, a policy network which determines the probabilities of a predefined action sampling spaces, and a classification network for action clip recognition. We accomplish the network joint learning by considering the temporal intersection over union and Euclidean distance between detected clips and ground-truth. Experiments on ActivityNet v1.3 and THUMOS14 demonstrate our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Predict and Interpret Health Risk Using Ehr Through Typical Patients

Predict and Interpret Health Risk Using Ehr Through Typical ...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhihao Yu Chaohe Zhang Yasha Wang Wen Tang Jiangtao Wang Liantao Ma School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education Beijing China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering Peking University Beijing China Division of Nephrology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China The Centre for Intelligent Healthcare Coventry University UK

Predicting health risks from electronic health records (EHR) is a topic of recent interest. Deep learning models have achieved success by modeling temporal and feature interaction. However, these methods learn insufficient representations and lead to poor performance when it comes to patients with few visits or sparse records. Inspired by the fact that doctors may compare the patient with typical patients and make decisions from similar cases, we propose a Progressive Prototypical Network (PPN) to select typical patients as prototypes and utilize their information to enhance the representation of the given patient. In particular, a progressive prototype memory and two prototype separation losses are proposed to update prototypes. Besides, a novel integration is introduced for better fusing information from patients and prototypes. Experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that our model brings improvement on all metrics. To make our results better understood by physicians, we developed an application at http://***. Our code is released at https://***/yzhHoward/PPN.

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Dual Encoders for Diffusion-based Image Inpainting

Dual Encoders for Diffusion-based Image Inpainting

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Dezhi Zheng Kaijun Deng Jinbao Wang Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Current diffusion-based inpainting models struggle to preserve unmasked regions or generate highly coherent content. Additionally, it is hard for them to generate meaningful content for 3D inpainting. To tackle these challenges, we design a plug-and-play branch that runs through the entire generation process to enhance existing models. Specifically, we utilize dual encoders - a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) encoder and the pre-trained Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) encoder, to encode masked images. The latent code and the feature map from the dual encoders are fed to diffusion models simultaneously. In addition, we apply Zero-padded initialization to solve the problem of mode collapse caused by this branch. Experiments on BrushBench and EditBench demonstrate that models with our plug-and-play branch can improve the coherence of inpainting, and our model achieves new state-of-the-art results.

关键词： Visualization Three-dimensional displays Codes Autoencoders Coherence Signal processing Diffusion models Decoding Convolutional neural networks Speech processing

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