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Towards Privacy-Preserving Aggregated Prediction from SPDZ 3rd

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Towards Privacy-Preserving Aggregated Prediction from SPDZ

3rd International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2020

作者： Zhao, Qi Zhang, Bo Yan, Anli Jing, Shan Zhao, Chuan School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network-Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030622220

Machine learning models trained on data collected from multiple parties can offer prediction services to clients. However, it raises privacy concerns for both model owners and clients. The models may disclose the details of the training data inadvertently by querying and the clients’ private input may be obtained by service providers. In this work, a privacy-preserving aggregated prediction framework is proposed, which combines two privacy-preserving techniques, i.e., Differential Privacy and Secret Sharing, to ensure privacy. Specifically, individual parties first train local models that meet differential privacy. Then two non-colluding servers collect the shares of multi-party trained models and clients’ inputs independently and provide online prediction. Finally, the clients reconstruct prediction from servers and aggregate them into the final prediction. It is worth mentioning that during prediction phase, no one can obtain the private information of others. We evaluate the performance of our framework on MNIST dataset. The experimental results show that the framework can strike a balance between utility and privacy. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Forecasting

An Adaptive Decision-Making Approach for Better Selection of Blockchain Platform for Health Insurance Frauds Detection with Smart Contracts: Development and Performance Evaluation

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Procedia Computer Science 2023年 220卷 470-477页

作者： Rima Kaafarani Leila Ismail Oussama Zahwe ICCS-Lab Computer Science Department American University of Culture and Education 1507 Beirut Lebanon Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems (INDUCE) Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Blockchain technology has piqued the interest of businesses of all types, while consistently improving and adapting to business requirements. Several blockchain platforms have emerged, making it challenging to select a suitable one for a specific type of business. This paper presents a classification of over one hundred blockchain platforms. We develop smart contracts for detecting healthcare insurance frauds using the top two blockchain platforms selected based on our proposed decision-making map approach which selects the top suitable platforms for healthcare insurance frauds detection application. Our classification shows that the largest percentage of platforms can be used for all types of application domains, the second biggest percentage for financial services, and a small number is to develop applications in specific domains. Our decision-making map and performance evaluations reveal that Hyperledger Fabric surpassed Neo in all metrics for detecting healthcare insurance frauds.

关键词： Blockchain Decision-Map Health Insurance Frauds Detection Hyperledger Fabric Neo Smart Contract Smart Healthcare

Generative Adversarial Learning for Trusted and Secure Clustering in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Liu Yang, Simon X. Li, Yun Lu, Yinzhi Guo, Tan The School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China The School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China The Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory School of Engineering University of Guelph GuelphONN1G2W1 Canada

Traditional machine learning techniques have been widely used to establish the trust management systems. However, the scale of training dataset can significantly affect the security performances of the systems, while it is a great challenge to detect malicious nodes due to the absence of labeled data regarding novel attacks. To address this issue, this paper presents a generative adversarial network (GAN) based trust management mechanism for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs). First, type-2 fuzzy logic is adopted to evaluate the reputation of sensor nodes while alleviating the uncertainty problem. Then, trust vectors are collected to train a GAN-based codec structure, which is used for further malicious node detection. Moreover, to avoid normal nodes being isolated from the network permanently due to error detections, a GAN-based trust redemption model is constructed to enhance the resilience of trust management. Based on the latest detection results, a trust model update method is developed to adapt to the dynamic industrial environment. The proposed trust management mechanism is finally applied to secure clustering for reliable and real-time data transmission, and simulation results show that it achieves a high detection rate up to 96%, as well as a low false positive rate below 8%. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

Improving Critical Node Detection Using Neural Network-based Initialization in a Genetic Algorithm

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Chanjuan Ge, Shike Chen, Zhihan Pei, Wenbin Zhu, Enqiang Mei, Yi Ishibuchi, Hisao The School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology 116024 China The Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China The Institute of Computing Science and Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China The School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington6012 New Zealand The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

The Critical Node Problem (CNP) is concerned with identifying the critical nodes in a complex network. These nodes play a significant role in maintaining the connectivity of the network, and removing them can negatively impact network performance. CNP has been studied extensively due to its numerous real-world applications. Among the different versions of CNP, CNP-1a has gained the most popularity. The primary objective of CNP-1a is to minimize the pair-wise connectivity in the remaining network after deleting a limited number of nodes from a network. Due to the NP-hard nature of CNP-1a, many heuristic/metaheuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem. However, most existing algorithms start with a random initialization, leading to a high cost of obtaining an optimal solution. To improve the efficiency of solving CNP-1a, a knowledge-guided genetic algorithm named K2GA has been proposed. Unlike the standard genetic algorithm framework, K2GA has two main components: a pretrained neural network to obtain prior knowledge on possible critical nodes, and a hybrid genetic algorithm with local search for finding an optimal set of critical nodes based on the knowledge given by the trained neural network. The local search process utilizes a cut node-based greedy strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed knowledge-guided genetic algorithm is verified by experiments on 26 real-world instances of complex networks. Experimental results show that K2GA outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms regarding the best, median, and average objective values, and improves the best upper bounds on the best objective values for eight real-world instances. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

SGNet: Salient Geometric Network for Point Cloud Registration

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SGNet: Salient Geometric Network for Point Cloud Registratio...

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Qianliang Wu Yaqing Ding Lei Luo Haobo Jiang Shuo Gu Chuanwei Zhou Jin Xie Jian Yang PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Visual Recognition Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Nanjing University Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Point Cloud Registration (PCR) is a critical and challenging task in computer vision and robotics. One of the primary difficulties in PCR is identifying salient and meaningful points that exhibit consistent semantic and geometric properties across different scans. Previous methods have encountered challenges with ambiguous matching due to the similarity among patch blocks throughout the entire point cloud and the lack of consideration for efficient global geometric consistency. To address these issues, we propose a new framework that includes several novel techniques. Firstly, we introduce a semantic-aware geometric encoder that combines object-level and patch-level semantic information. This encoder significantly improves registration recall by reducing ambiguity in patch-level superpoint matching. Additionally, we incorporate a prior knowledge approach that utilizes an intrinsic shape signature to identify salient points. This enables us to extract the most salient super points and meaningful dense points in the scene. Secondly, we introduce an innovative transformer that encodes High-Order (HO) geometric features. These features are crucial for identifying salient points within initial overlap regions while considering global high-order geometric consistency. We introduce an anchor node selection strategy to optimize this high-order transformer further. By encoding inter-frame triangle or polyhedron consistency features based on these anchor nodes, we can effectively learn high-order geometric features of salient super points. These high-order features are then propagated to dense points and utilized by a Sinkhorn matching module to identify critical correspondences for successful registration. The experiments conducted on the 3DMatch/3DLoMatch and KITTI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Point cloud compression Computer vision Accuracy Shape Semantics Transformers Feature extraction Encoding intelligent robots

Leveraging the Dual Capabilities of LLM: LLM-Enhanced Text Mapping Model for Personality Detection 39

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Leveraging the Dual Capabilities of LLM: LLM-Enhanced Text M...

39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Bi, Weihong Kou, Feifei Shi, Lei Li, Yawen Li, Haisheng Chen, Jinpeng Xu, Mingying School of Computer Science National Pilot School of Software Engineering BUPT Beijing100876 China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service BUPT Ministry of Education Beijing100876 China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication CUC Beijing100024 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU Taicang215400 China School of Economics and Management BUPT Beijing100876 China Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Personality detection aims to deduce a user’s personality from their published posts. The goal of this task is to map posts to specific personality types. Existing methods encode post information to obtain user vectors, which are then mapped to personality labels. However, existing methods face two main issues: first, only using small models makes it hard to accurately extract semantic features from multiple long documents. Second, the relationship between user vectors and personality labels is not fully considered. To address the issue of poor user representation, we utilize the text embedding capabilities of LLM. To solve the problem of insufficient consideration of the relationship between user vectors and personality labels, we leverage the text generation capabilities of LLM. Therefore, we propose the LLM-Enhanced Text Mapping Model (ETM) for Personality Detection. The model applies LLM’s text embedding capability to enhance user vector representations. Additionally, it uses LLM’s text generation capability to create multi-perspective interpretations of the labels, which are then used within a contrastive learning framework to strengthen the mapping of these vectors to personality labels. Experimental results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

Deep Learning-based 3D Point Cloud Classification: A Systematic Survey and Outlook

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huang Wang, Changshuo Tian, Shengwei Lu, Baoli Zhang, Liping Ning, Xin Bai, Xiao The School of Software Xinjiang University Xinjiang830000 China The Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering School of Microelectronics Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Cognitive Computing Technology Joint Laboratory Wave Group Beijing102208 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology Beijing100083 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100083 China

In recent years, point cloud representation has become one of the research hotspots in the field of computer vision, and has been widely used in many fields, such as autonomous driving, virtual reality, robotics, etc. Although deep learning techniques have achieved great success in processing regular structured 2D grid image data, there are still great challenges in processing irregular, unstructured point cloud data. Point cloud classification is the basis of point cloud analysis, and many deep learning-based methods have been widely used in this task. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide researchers in this field with the latest research progress and future trends. First, we introduce point cloud acquisition, characteristics, and challenges. Second, we review 3D data representations, storage formats, and commonly used datasets for point cloud classification. We then summarize deep learning-based methods for point cloud classification and complement recent research work. Next, we compare and analyze the performance of the main methods. Finally, we discuss some challenges and future directions for point cloud classification. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital storage

Multi-granularity textual adversarial attack with behavior cloning

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yangyi Su, Jin Wei, Wei Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science Tehchnology School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science Tehchnology

Recently, the textual adversarial attack models become increasingly popular due to their successful in estimating the robustness of NLP models. However, existing works have obvious deficiencies. (1) They usually consider only a single granularity of modification strategies (e.g. word-level or sentence-level), which is insufficient to explore the holistic textual space for generation;(2) They need to query victim models hundreds of times to make a successful attack, which is highly inefficient in practice. To address such problems, in this paper we propose MAYA, a MultigrAnularitY Attack model to effectively generate high-quality adversarial samples with fewer queries to victim models. Furthermore, we propose a reinforcement-learning based method to train a multi-granularity attack agent through behavior cloning with the expert knowledge from our MAYA algorithm to further reduce the query times. Additionally, we also adapt the agent to attack black-box models that only output labels without confidence scores. We conduct comprehensive experiments to evaluate our attack models by attacking BiLSTM, BERT and RoBERTa in two different black-box attack settings and three benchmark datasets. Experimental results show that our models achieve overall better attacking performance and produce more fluent and grammatical adversarial samples compared to baseline models. Besides, our adversarial attack agent significantly reduces the query times in both attack settings. Our codes are released at https://***/Yangyi-Chen/MAYA. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Cloning

Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Three-Channel Feature Fusion of CNN and BiLSTM 2020

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Three-Channel Feature Fu...

4th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence, ICIAI 2020

作者： Huang, Lilong Dong, Jing Zhou, Dongsheng Zhang, Qiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450376587

It is important for human-computer natural interaction that the computer can quickly and effectively identify the interactor's emotional state. We proposed a three-channel feature fusion algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network for speech emotion recognition. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and its first and second-order difference features were input into three channels and trained respectively for exploiting the emotional information contained in the dynamic features. By splicing and fusing the features obtained by three channels, the recognition rates of proposed algorithm reached 96.562% and 92.34% on CASIA corpus with six emotional states and on EMO-DB corpus with seven emotional states respectively. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Long short-term memory