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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-13页

作者： Gao, Jianqi Li, Yanjie Ye, Zhaohui Wu, Xinyu Department of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics and School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China

Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) is an essential issue for warehouse automation, where multiple agents plan collision-free paths from the start to goal positions. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been employed to develop partially observable distributed MAPF methods that can be scaled to any number of agents. However, existing RL-based MAPF methods still have some limitations in handling redundant information and avoiding deadlock, resulting in a low success rate or longer makespan. This paper proposes a Priority-aware Communication & Experience learning method (PCE), which combines RL with a novel priority-aware multi-agent communication and a new priority-aware deadlock experience replay to tackle this challenge. To be specific, our innovation encompasses two-fold. Our proposed communication mechanism aims to handle redundant information, which establishes a dynamic communication topology based on agents' priorities and proposes a two-head priority-aware graph attention network to aggregate information. In order to help the agent avoid deadlock, we prioritize the expert experience that solves the deadlock when performing experience replay. We conduct multiple simulation experiments on warehouse-like structured grid maps. Compared with the state-of-the-art RL-based MAPF methods, PCE performs significantly better with a higher success rate and lower makespan in small and large MAPF and higher average throughput in the lifelong MAPF, which can further improve the efficiency of warehouse automation. Finally, we validate PCE using three Turtlebot3-Burger robots, which shows that PCE can be applied in real warehouse automation scenarios. IEEE

关键词： Aggregates

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Depth Image Super-resolution via Two-Branch Network 6th

Depth Image Super-resolution via Two-Branch Network

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6th International Conference on Cognitive systems and Signal Processing, ICCSIP 2021

作者： Guo, Jiaxin Xiong, Rong Ou, Yongsheng Wang, Lin Liu, Chao Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811692468

With the continuous development of sensors, a number of inexpensive and effective depth cameras have shown up, which have greatly contributed to the development of autonomous driving and 3D reconstruction technologies. However, the depth images captured by low-cost depth cameras are low-resolution, which is difficult to meet the needs of practical applications. We propose a two-branch network to achieve depth map super-resolution with high-resolution guidance image, which can be viewed as a prior to guide the low-resolution depth map to restore the missing high-frequency details of structures. To emphasize the guidance role of high-resolution images, we use spatially-variant kernels based on the guidance feature map to replace the original convolution kernels. In addition, in order to extract the feature maps of the depth images more effectively, we add the channel attention mechanism between convolution layers. Our network is trained end-to-end, supporting various sizes of input images because the network backbone uses full convolution and no fully connected layers. The proposal model is trained only on a certain dataset under three super-resolution factors and utilized directly on other datasets without fine-tuning. We show the effectiveness of our model by comparing it with state-of-art methods. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Interactive Cloud Detection Based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Interactive Cloud Detection Based on Dynamic Mode Decomposit...

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2024 International Conference on Information technology, Data Science, and Optimization, I-DO 2024

作者： Li, Yilong Yang, Lu Qiu, Xiaobin Bi, Chongke Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechanical System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology and Tianjin Institute of Meteorological Science Tianjin China Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709180

Cloud detection can address data quality and analytical accuracy issues caused by cloud cover in satellite imagery, significantly enhancing image usability. Existing cloud detection methods still have the problem of detecting a certain amount of ground and sea surface as clouds, as well as some cloud regions that are missed, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of cloud detection. Aiming at the above problems, an interactive cloud detection method based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition is proposed. Based on the fact that clouds are constantly moving, the dynamic mode decomposition can be utilized to detect the characteristics of moving objects, and the dynamic clouds are detected, avoiding the detection of the ground and sea surface as clouds. Although static clouds rarely appear, to ensure the robustness of the algorithm, we design an interactive static cloud detection algorithm for the users, which solve the problem of missed detection and further improves the accuracy of cloud detection. To assess the effectiveness of the algorithm, the four different types of clouds of floccus, undulatus, vortex clouds, and stratocumulus are detected, the experimental outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Dynamic mode decomposition

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Resonance frequency prediction approach of lattice structure fabricated by selective laser melting

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Advances in Astronautics Science and technology 2022年第4期5卷 309-316页

作者： Zhou, Hao Jia, Heran Zeng, Huizhong Tu, Yonggang Li, Linli Zhang, Xiaoyu Lei, Hongshuai Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology No. 104 Youyi Road Beijing 100094 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lightweight Multi-Functional Composite Materials and Structures Beijing Institute of Technology No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100081 China

Lightweight structures composed of a closed shell and internal lattice infill are highly desirable in satellites on account of their superior specific stiffness and buckling strength, which are brought about by the sandwich effect. These lattice structures can be fabricated by various additive manufacturing techniques, such as selective laser melting (SLM). However, the sub-millimeter-scale shell thickness and lattice strut diameter of the fabricated structure often deviate from the designed dimensions and lead to noteworthy discrepancies between the resonance frequencies of the fabricated structure and those of the initial design model. In this work, a bracket structure for a satellite is designed via topology optimization-based lattice infill approach and fabricated using SLM. A resonance frequency prediction approach based on X-ray micro-computed tomography and the stiffness equivalence is then proposed. Vibration tests are conducted to obtain the resonance frequencies of the fabricated structure. The prediction errors of resonance frequencies for the first three modes are less than 1%, whereas that of the traditional approach based on finite element analysis is as large as 14%. © 2022, Chinese Society of Astronautics.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Geometric reconstruction Lattice structure Prediction approach Resonance frequency

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Structured Sparse Coding With the Group Log-regularizer for Key Frame Extraction

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第10期9卷 1818-1830页

作者： Zhenni Li Yujie Li Benying Tan Shuxue Ding Shengli Xie the School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006 the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangdong University of Technology(GDUT)Guangzhou 510006China the School of Artificial Intelligence Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology TsukubaIbaraki 305-8560Japan IEEE the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of Io T(GDUT) Ministry of Education Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology(GDUT) Guangzhou 510006China

Key frame extraction based on sparse coding can reduce the redundancy of continuous frames and concisely express the entire ***,how to develop a key frame extraction algorithm that can automatically extract a few frames with a low reconstruction error remains a *** this paper,we propose a novel model of structured sparse-codingbased key frame extraction,wherein a nonconvex group log-regularizer is used with strong sparsity and a low reconstruction *** automatically extract key frames,a decomposition scheme is designed to separate the sparse coefficient matrix by *** rows enforced by the nonconvex group log-regularizer become zero or nonzero,leading to the learning of the structured sparse coefficient *** solve the nonconvex problems due to the log-regularizer,the difference of convex algorithm(DCA)is employed to decompose the log-regularizer into the difference of two convex functions related to the l1 norm,which can be directly obtained through the proximal ***,an efficient structured sparse coding algorithm with the group log-regularizer for key frame extraction is developed,which can automatically extract a few frames directly from the video to represent the entire video with a low reconstruction *** results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can extract more accurate key frames from most Sum Me videos compared to the stateof-the-art ***,the proposed algorithm can obtain a higher compression with a nearly 18% increase compared to sparse modeling representation selection(SMRS)and an 8% increase compared to SC-det on the VSUMM dataset.

关键词： Difference of convex algorithm(DCA) group logregularizer key frame extraction structured sparse coding

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A Road Damage Segmentation Method for Complex Environment Based on Improved UNet 12th

A Road Damage Segmentation Method for Complex Environment Ba...

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12th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2023

作者： Liu, Pengyu Yuan, Jing Chen, Shanji Faculty of Information Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks Beijing100124 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Qinghai Minzu University Xining810007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031463044

Detecting and repairing road damage timely is crucial for ensuring traffic safety and reducing hazards. Cracks and potholes are the primary indications of early-stage road damage. However, existing deep learning-based methods for road damage detection often have limited feature extraction capabilities and only perform well in specific detection environments. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an improved UNet-based road damage segmentation method for complex environments. This method incorporates Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) and Coordinate Attention (CA) into the network, enhancing its ability to capture features of various sizes and to localize feature information. The proposed model effectively detects both cracks and potholes under different road environments, such as concrete, asphalt, and gravel. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed network achieves 78.8% and 88.57% segmentation Intersection over Union (IoU) for cracks and potholes, respectively, outperforming classical semantic segmentation networks such as UNet, PSPNet, Attention UNet, UNet++, DANet, SegFormer, and TransUNet. This model can be applied to intelligent road inspection and maintenance to improve inspection efficiency. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Semantics

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Different Height Stairs Climbing Pattern Generation for Humanoids

Different Height Stairs Climbing Pattern Generation for Huma...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Yang, Ming Tian, Dingkui Xu, Minjia Li, Feng Sun, Jianquan Shang, Weiwei Wu, Xinyu University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Daqing Vocational College Daqing163255 China SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Climbing stairs has been an indispensable ability for humanoids. This paper presents a novel and practical problem: climbing stairs of varying heights. In this study, the humanoid is modeled as an inverted pendulum and set the pelvis trajectory on the vertical axis, representing the center of mass (CoM), as a quadratic function. We also use a polynomial to design the ZMP and CoM trajectory on the horizontal plane. To generate the CoM trajectory, the sliding mode controller is utilized to track the reference trajectory. To eliminate chattering of the sliding mode controller, the universal approximation property of the radial basis function (RBF) network is leveraged to approximate the switching law. Finally, simulation experiments are performed in CoppeliaSim, and the biped robot is capable of walking stably and quickly. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stairs

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Flow and thermal modeling of liquid metal in expanded microchannel heat sink

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第6期17卷 796-810页

作者： Mingkuan ZHANG Xudong ZHANG Luna GUO Xuan LI Wei RAO Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Beijing Key Laboratory of CryoBiomedical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Beijing 100190China

Liquid metal-based microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) suffer from the low heat capacity of coolant, resulting in an excessive temperature rise of coolant and heat sink when dealing with high-power heat dissipation. In this paper, it was found that expanded space at the top of fins could distribute the heat inside microchannels, reducing the temperature rise of coolant and heat sink. The orthogonal experiments revealed that expanding the top space of channels yielded similar temperature reductions to changing the channel width. The flow and thermal modeling of expanded microchannel heat sink (E-MCHS) were analyzed by both using the 3-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation and the 1-dimensional (1D) thermal resistance model. The fin efficiency of E-MCHS was derived to improve the accuracy of the 1D thermal resistance model. The heat conduction of liquid metal in Z direction and the heat convection between the top surface of fins and the liquid metal could reduce the total thermal resistance (Rt). The above process was effective for microchannels with low channel aspect ratio, low mean velocity (Um) or long heat sink length. The maximum thermal resistance reduction in the example of this paper reached 36.0%. The expanded space endowed the heat sink with lower pressure, which might further reduce the pumping power (P). This rule was feasible both when fins were truncated (h_(2) < 0, h_(2) is the height of expanded channel for E-MCHS) and when over plate was raised (h_(2) > 0).

关键词： liquid metal cooling heat sink expanded microchannel flow and thermal modeling

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ESNet: Evolution and Succession Network for High-Resolution Salient Object Detection 41

ESNet: Evolution and Succession Network for High-Resolution ...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Liu, Hongyu Cong, Runmin Li, Hua Xu, Qianqian Huang, Qingming Zhang, Wei Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Preserving details and avoiding high computational costs are the two main challenges for the High-Resolution Salient Object Detection (HRSOD) task. In this paper, we propose a two-stage HRSOD model from the perspective of evolution and succession, including an evolution stage with Low-resolution Location Model (LrLM) and a succession stage with High-resolution Refinement Model (HrRM). The evolution stage achieves detail-preserving salient objects localization on the low-resolution image through the evolution mechanisms on supervision and feature;the succession stage utilizes the shallow high-resolution features to complement and enhance the features inherited from the first stage in a lightweight manner and generate the final high-resolution saliency prediction. Besides, a new metric named Boundary-Detail-aware Mean Absolute Error (MAEBD) is designed to evaluate the ability to detect details in high-resolution scenes. Extensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate that our network achieves superior performance at real-time speed (49 FPS) compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our code is publicly available at: https://***/rmcong/ESNet_ICML24. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Miocene

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Design and Analysis of a Novel Reconfigurable Integrated Leg-Arm Robot

Design and Analysis of a Novel Reconfigurable Integrated Leg...

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ASME/IFToMM International Conference on Reconfigurable Mechanisms and Robots, ReMAR

作者： Xinghan Zhuang Jinyu Ma Zhijun Zhao Yaobing Wang Peijin Zi Jiawen Chen Yaobin Tian Kun Xu XiLun Ding The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350395969

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395976

The 4-limbed integrated leg-arm robot, which combines the manipulation capabilities of dual-arm manipulators and the stable mobility of 4-limbed climbing robots, has gained attention in various application fields. However, existing robots typically rely on increasing actuators or independent-driven reconfigurable mechanisms to meet diverse workspace requirements, resulting in increased payload and energy consumption. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a novel reconfigurable robot with an underactuated chassis mechanism. The chassis mechanism is established through configuration synthesis and analysis, while its underactuated behavior is revealed through degree of freedom (DOF) analysis and kinematic modeling. Finally, the feasibility of underactuation is verified by simulation.

关键词： Analytical models Energy consumption Mechanism design Kinematics Manipulators Climbing robots Task analysis

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