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Systematic review of digital twin technology and applications

Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2023年第1期6卷 119-138页

作者： Jun-Feng Yao Yong Yang Xue-Cheng Wang Xiao-Peng Zhang Center for Digital Media Computing School of FilmXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and TourismXiamen 361005China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems the Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

As one of the most important applications of digitalization,intelligence,and service,the digital twin(DT)breaks through the constraints of time,space,cost,and security on physical entities,expands and optimizes the relevant functions of physical entities,and enhances their application *** phenomenon has been widely studied in academia and *** this study,the concept and definition of DT,as utilized by scholars and researchers in various fields of industry,are *** internal association between DT and related technologies is *** four stages of DT development history are *** fundamentals of the technology,evaluation indexes,and model frameworks are ***,a conceptual ternary model of DT based on time,space,and logic is *** technology and application status of typical DT systems are ***,the current technical challenges of DT technology are analyzed,and directions for future development are discussed.

关键词： Digital twin Digitalization Virtual modeling Information technology Simulation

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Enhancing Partially Spoofed Audio Localization with Boundary-aware Attention Mechanism

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhong, Jiafeng Li, Bin Yi, Jiangyan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China

The task of partially spoofed audio localization aims to accurately determine audio authenticity at a frame level. Although some works have achieved encouraging results, utilizing boundary information within a single model remains an unexplored research topic. In this work, we propose a novel method called Boundary-aware Attention Mechanism (BAM). Specifically, it consists of two core modules: Boundary Enhancement and Boundary Frame-wise Attention. The former assembles the intra-frame and inter-frame information to extract discriminative boundary features that are subsequently used for boundary position detection and authenticity decision, while the latter leverages boundary prediction results to explicitly control the feature interaction between frames, which achieves effective discrimination between real and fake frames. Experimental results on PartialSpoof database demonstrate our proposed method achieves the best performance. The code is available at https://***/media-sec-lab/BAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Systematic Resource Allocation in Cloud RAN with Caching as a Service under Two Timescales

Systematic Resource Allocation in Cloud RAN with Caching as ...

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作者： Tang, Jianhua Quek, Tony Q. S. Chang, Tsung-Hui Shim, Byonghyo Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Institute of New Media and Communications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Department of Electronic Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin17104 Korea Republic of School of Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute of New Media and Communications Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Recently, cloud radio access network (C-RAN) with caching as a service (CaaS) was proposed to merge the functionalities of communication, computing, and caching (CCC) together. In this paper, we dissect the interactions of CCC in C-RAN with CaaS from two dimensions: physical resource dimension and time dimension. In the physical resource dimension, we identify how to segment the baseband unit (BBU) pool resources (i.e., computation and storage) into different types of virtual machines (VMs). In the time dimension, we address how the long-term resource segmentation in the BBU pool impacts on the short-term transmit beamforming at the remote radio heads. We formulate the problem as a stochastic mixed-integer nonlinear programming (SMINLP) to minimize the system cost, including the server cost, VM cost and wireless transmission cost. After a series of approximation, including sample average approximation, successive convex approximation, and semidefinite relaxation, the SMINLP is approximated as a global consensus problem. The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is utilized to obtain the solution in a parallel fashion. Simulation results verify the convergence of our proposed algorithm, and also confirm that the proposed scheme is more cost-saving than that without considering the integration of CCC. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Integer programming

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A Hierarchical Emotion Regulated Sensorimotor Model:Case Studies

A Hierarchical Emotion Regulated Sensorimotor Model:Case Stu...

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第28届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Junpei Zhong Rony Novianto Mingjun Dai Xinzheng Zhang Angelo Cangelosi Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Laboratory for Intelligent Dynamics and Representation Waseda University Centre of Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems University of Technology Shenzhen Key Lab of Advanced Communication and Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jinan University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397155

Inspired by the hierarchical cognitive architecture and the perception-action model(PAM)[14],we propose that the internal status acts as a kind of common-coding representation which affects,mediates and even regulates the sensorimotor *** regulation can be depicted in the Bayesian framework,that is why cognitive agents are able to generate behaviours with subtle differences according to their emotion or recognize the emotion by perception.A novel recurrent neural network called recurrent neural network with parametric bias units(RNNPB) runs in three modes,constructing a two-level emotion regulated learning model,was further applied to testify this theory in two different cases.

关键词： Embodied Emotion Modelling Cognitive Architecture Recurrent Neural Networks Non-verbal Emotion Expression Social Robotics

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Optimization of H.264 encoder using adaptive mode decision and SIMD instructions

Optimization of H.264 encoder using adaptive mode decision a...

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2005 Digest of Technical Papers - International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2005

作者： Kim, Yong-Hwan Yoo, Jin-Woo Lee, Seong-Won Paik, Joonki Choi, Byeongho Image Processing and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Image Engineering Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea Republic of Digital Media Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute

This paper presents algorithms that optimize the baseline H.264 encoder without loss of image quality and compression ratio. We propose an adaptive mode decision algorithm to speedup complex mode decision with rate distortion optimization (RDO). Also we optimize computation-intensive modules using single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions. As a result, the proposed encoder is ten times faster than JM72 reference encoder. ©2005 IEEE.

关键词： Image coding

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NEURO-FUZZY BASED SEARCH ROBOT FOR SOFTWARE COMPONENTS

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International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 1999年第2期8卷 119-135页

作者： YAU-HWANG KUO JANG-PONG HSU MONG-FONG HORNG Intelligent Systems and Media Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University No. 1 University Road Tainan Taiwan ROC

A personalized search robot is developed as one major mechanism of a personalized software component retrieval system. This search robot automatically finds out the Web servers providing reusable software components, extracts needed software components from servers, classifies the extracted components, and finally establishes their indexing information for local component retrieval in the future. For adaptively tuning the performance of software component extraction and classification, an adaptive thesaurus and an adaptive classifier, realized by neuro-fuzzy models, are embedded in this search robot, and their learning algorithms are also developed. A prototype of the personalized software component retrieval system including the search robot has been implemented to confirm its validity and evaluate the performance. Furthermore, the framework of proposed personalized search robot could be extended to the search and classification of other kinds of Internet documents.

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An adaptive fuzzy traffic estimator of reservation protocols on IP-based networks

An adaptive fuzzy traffic estimator of reservation protocols...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yau-Hwang Kuo Mong-Fong Horng Jung-Hsien Chiang Intelligent Systems and Media Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan County Taiwan

Traffic estimation is significant to ensure reliability and the utilization of network resources in the next generation Internet. However it is difficult to estimate network traffic with variable bit rates and bursty data flow. An adaptive approach based on a fuzzy clustering technique for traffic estimation in the resource protocol is proposed. The fuzzy clustering scheme is deployed to estimate traffic flows and predict the data flow in future. All flow patterns are clustered to extract the knowledge about the traffic flows. Instead of adopting a conventional cluster matching scheme for the traffic pattern clusters, a characteristic neural network (CNN) is generated to fuse the obtained clusters in a CNN adaptively to reduce computation. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach works well for variable bit rate flows.

关键词： Protocols Telecommunication traffic Bit rate Cellular neural networks Next generation networking IP networks Data mining Pattern matching Neural networks Character generation

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