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30th ACM Conference on Human Factors in computing Systems, CHI 2012

作者： England, David Fantauzzacoffin, Jill Bryan-Kinns, Nick Latulipe, Celine Candy, Linda Sheridan, Jennifer School of Computing and Maths Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool United Kingdom Department of Digital Media Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA United States School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London. E1 4N United Kingdom Department of Software and Information Systems University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC United States Creativity and Cognition Studios University of Technology Sydney NSW Australia BigDog Interactive Ltd. London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310161

This SIG examines the vexed question of evaluation of Digital Art and how lessons on evaluation can be exchanged between the arts and mainstream HCI. We start by looking at critiques of standard approaches to evaluation in HCI. We then look at approaches, which have been developed in Digital Art to merge qualitative and quantitative methods. These investigations set the agenda for the SIG with the aim of uncovering the audience's knowledge and attempts at Digital Art evaluation, appreciation and critique. The chief outcome will be an exchange of experiences and proposals for ways forward for both the Digital Arts community and the broader CHI community. © 2012 Authors.

关键词： Arts computing

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Enabling intelligence through middleware: Report of the AAAI 2010 workshop

Enabling intelligence through middleware: Report of the AAAI...

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作者： Anderson, Monica Thomaz, Andrea L. Department of Computer Science University of Alabama United States School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology United States

The AAAI 2010 Workshop on Enabling Intelligence through Middleware focused on the issues and opportunities inherent in the robotics middleware packages. The workshop consisted of two parts, invited talks and middleware presentations. Robert Kohout (DARPA), Sven Koenig (NSF) and Dustin Heaton (Alabama) delivered the invited talks, which focused on the perceptions of the current issues and possible research approaches. Kohout stated his belief that we will only be able to create truly intelligent machines by integrating a wide variety of intelligent competencies in a single system, grounded in perception and control. Koenig acknowledged that barriers exist to getting middleware research funded as it is considered engineering. Dustin Heaton and Jeff Carver highlighted the larger community that is not being served. Morgan Quigley presented the robotics operating system (ROS), an open source framework designed to accommodate a wide range of robotics systems.

关键词： Middleware

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Brainstorming design for health: Helping patients utilize patient-generated information on the web 12

Brainstorming design for health: Helping patients utilize pa...

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ACM 2012 Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion, CSCW'12

作者： Huh, Jina Hartzler, Andrea Munson, Sean Anderson, Nick Edwards, Kelly Gore, John L. McDonald, David O'Leary, Jim Parker, Andrea Streat, Derek Yetisgen-Yildiz, Meliha Ackerman, Mark S. Pratt, Wanda Division of Biomedical and Health Informatics University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Information University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Bioethics and Humanities University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Urology University of Washington Seattle WA United States Twitter Inc. San Francisco CA United States School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA United States Medify Inc. Seattle WA United States Information School University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450310512

Researchers and practitioners show increasing interest in utilizing patient-generated information on the Web. Although the HCI and CSCW communities have provided many exciting opportunities for exploring new ideas and building broad agenda in health, few venues offer a platform for interdisciplinary and collaborative brainstorming about design challenges and opportunities in this space. The goal of this workshop is to provide participants with opportunities to interact with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and practices - researchers, practitioners, designers, programmers, and ethnographers - and together generate tangible design outcomes that utilize patient-generated information on the Web. Through small multidisciplinary group work, we will provide participants with new collaboration opportunities, understanding of the state of the art, inspiration for future work, and ideally avenues for continuing to develop research and design ideas generated at the workshop. © 2012 Authors.

关键词： Health

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Bob's project guidelines: Writing a dissertation for a BSc. in computer science

ITALICS Innovations in Teaching and Learning in Information ...

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ITALICS Innovations in Teaching and Learning in Information and computer sciences 2011年第1期10卷 43-54页

作者： Laramee, Robert S. Visual and Interactive Computing Group Computer Science Department Swansea University United Kingdom

These detailed guidelines attempt to explain the mechanics of writing a third year project dissertation in computer science. They serve as a useful starting point for students (and new advisers) in their third or fourth year of study in the computer science Department of a UK-based university. Afterall, no one is born knowing how to write a dissertation. Yet, there are certain elements, a commonality, that can be found in virtually all good dissertations. We give our recommendations as to each section a good dissertation consists of as well as what each section contains. These guidelines are generic and can be customized to fit most projects. The guidelines are open and free to use at any university or institution without permission. We believe that the writing can start with the abstract, however, in practice writing usually starts with the background section. The abstract can be approximately 6-12 sentences. It is a difficult starting point, but it forces the author to write down a concise description of what it is they're researching and what the benefits are. Chances are, if the author can't write an abstract, then it is not clear in the author's mind what the project is about. Of course the abstract will be refined and updated over the lifetime of the project. The abstract can concisely (1) identify the project topic, (2) identify the benefits and advantages that result (3) and if there is novelty, describe the novelty of the presented work. If there's a description of the project in a previously existing project selection brochure then that can be used as a basis for an abstract. These guidelines are a starting point only and are not a substitute for an advisor.

关键词： computer science

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computing harmony with PerLogicArt: Perceptual logic inspired collaborative art 11

Computing harmony with PerLogicArt: Perceptual logic inspire...

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8th ACM Conference on Creativity and Cognition, C and C 2011

作者： Davis, Nicholas Do, Ellen Yi-Luen Gupta, Pramod Gupta, Shruti School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30308 United States School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30308 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308205

This paper proposes a new model of perception called Perceptual Logic and applies it to the domain of art to understand artistic style. We describe style in terms of affordances, or ways in which an artist can interact with and contribute to an artwork. Different types of Perceptual Logic are found to influence the perceived affordances of an artwork. We present a computational collaborative art program called PERLOGICART that uses a computational model of Perceptual Logic to learn an artist's style through collaboration. The research is conducted using a practicebased method- we are working on building an interactive tool to support the making of artworks and the understanding of the creative process at the same time. PERLOGICART is a compelling interactive artwork as well as a valuable research tool that records and categorizes the creative process in a systematic manner. Copyright 2011 ACM.

关键词： Computation theory

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Report on the AAAI 2010 robot exhibition

Report on the AAAI 2010 robot exhibition

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作者： Anderson, Monica D. Chernova, Sonia Dodds, Zachary Thomaz, Andrea L. Touretzky, David S. Computer Science Department University of Alabama United States Robotics Engineering Program Worcester Polytechnic Institute United States Department of Computer Science Harvey Mudd College United States School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology United States Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University United States

The 19th robotics program at the annual AAAI conference was held in Atlanta, Georgia, in July 2010. In this article we give a summary of three components of the exhibition: the Small-Scale Manipulation Challenge: Robotic Chess;the Learning by Demonstration Challenge;and the Education Track. In each section we detail the challenge task. We also describe the participating teams, highlight the research questions they tackled, and briefly describe the systems they demonstrated. Copyright © 2011, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

关键词： Exhibitions

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iSAM2: Incremental Smoothing and Mapping with Fluid Relinearization and Incremental Variable Reordering

iSAM2: Incremental Smoothing and Mapping with Fluid Relinear...

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2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation(2011年IEEE世界机器人与自动化大会 ICRA 2011)

作者： Hordur Johannsson John Leonard Michael Kaess Frank Dellaert Richard Roberts Viorela Ila Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Massachusetts Institute of Technolog School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

We present iSAM2, a fully incremental, graph- based version of incremental smoothing and mapping (iSAM). iSAM2 is based on a novel graphical model-based interpretation of incremental sparse matrix factorization methods, afforded by the recently introduced Bayes tree data structure. The origi- nal iSAM algorithm incrementally maintains the square root information matrix by applying matrix factorization updates. We analyze the matrix updates as simple editing operations on the Bayes tree and the conditional densities represented by its cliques. Based on that insight, we present a new method to incrementally change the variable ordering which has a large effect on efficiency. The efficiency and accuracy of the new method is based on fluid relinearization, the concept of selectively relinearizing variables as needed. This allows us to obtain a fully incremental algorithm without any need for periodic batch steps. We analyze the properties of the resulting algorithm in detail, and show on various real and simulated datasets that the iSAM2 algorithm compares favorably with other recent mapping algorithms in both quality and efficiency.

关键词： Simultaneous localization and mapping Graphical models Smoothing methods Sparse matrices Accuracy Trajectory

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Act collectively: Opportunities for technologies to support low-income children with asthma

Act collectively: Opportunities for technologies to support ...

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25th BCS onference on Human computer Interaction, HCI 2011

作者： Jeong, Hee Young Hayes, Gillian R. Yun, Tae-Jung Sung, Ja-Young Abowd, Gregory D. Arriaga, Rosa I. School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology 85 5th Street NW Atlanta GA 30332 United States Department of Informatics Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Science University of California Irvine Donald Bren Hall 5042 Irvine CA 92697-3440 United States

Asthma is one of the most common childhood chronic diseases in the world, and the nature of paediatric asthma management inherently requires intense collaborative care. In this paper, we report the results of a multi-method qualitative inquiry aimed at understanding paediatric asthma management and the potential for technologies to support low-income families. Our findings highlight three themes around the challenges to managing paediatric asthma faced by low-income families in the US: information sharing about environmental triggers, health communication and coordination, and the need for social support. Additionally, we critique existing solutions in light of the needs of families and suggest new avenues for designing for effective asthma management.

关键词： Pediatrics

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Feminism and interaction design

Feminism and interaction design

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作者： Bardzell, Shaowen Forlizzi, Jodi Churchill, Elizabeth Grinter, Beki Bardzell, Jeffrey Tatar, Deborah Indiana University School of Informatics Bloomington IN 47408 United States HCII and Design Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 United States Internet Experiences Group Yahoo Research 4301 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 United States School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 United States Dept. of Computer Science Virginia Tech. 2202 Kraft Dr. Blacksburg VA 24060 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302289

This workshop is aimed at exploring the issues at the intersection of feminist thinking and human computer interaction. Both feminism and HCI have made important contributions to social science in the past several decades, but though their potential for overlap seem high, they have not engaged each other directly until recently. In this workshop we will explore diverse-and contentious-ways that feminist perspectives can support user research, design ideation and problem framing, sketching and prototyping, and design criticism and evaluation. The workshop will include fast-moving mini-panels and hands-on group exercises emphasizing feminist interaction criticism and design ideation.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Digital arts and interaction

Digital arts and interaction

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作者： England, David Bryan-Kinns, Nick Edmonds, Ernest Wright, Peter Sheridan, Jennifer G. Twidale, Michael Pobiner, Scott Diana, Carla School of Computing and Maths Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool L3 3AF United Kingdom School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London. E1 4N United Kingdom Creativity and Cognition Studios University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia School of Computing Science Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU United Kingdom BigDog Interactive Ltd. London E2 7BB United Kingdom Graduate School of Library and Information Science University of Illinois Champaign IL 61820 United States Parsons the New School for Design New York NY United States Smart Design 601 W. 26 Street New York NY 10018 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450302289

This SIG proposal, sponsored by the CHI Design Community, looks at the intersection and cross-fertilization between HCI, and Digital and Performance Arts. We consider how the exploration of engaging and meaningful artistic experience can further push the boundaries of HCI research and practice and how tool use and models of evaluation can be explored to assist the development of creative enterprises. We consider how artists' early experiments with technology can inform mainstream design thinking, and how theories and practice in aesthetics can feed into User Experience.

关键词： Computation theory

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