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A longitudinal interprofessional case based learning experience: The HIV/AIDS care continuum in the rural South

Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice 2022年 29卷 100537-100537页

作者： Raponi, Jayne-Marie Blue, Amy V. Janelle, Jennifer Buckley, Taryn Urban, Joanne Cestaro-Seifer, Deborah Nall, Ryan Gadkowski, Lara Beth Kariyawasam, Vidhu Crummett, Jordan Black, Erik W. University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions Interdisciplinary Program in Social and Behavioral Science United States University of Florida Health Science Center Office of Interprofessional Education United States North Florida AIDS Education and Training Center a Partner in the Southeast AETC Network United States University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions Department of Environmental Health United States University of Florida College of Medicine Department of Medicine United States CDC Foundation Georgia University of Florida College of Medicine Department of Pediatrics United States

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in the United States. Recent advances in prophylactic treatment coupled with comprehensive interventions that enhance patient care provide promise. While new treatments and interventions are important, the US still needs to increase the size and strength of the HIV clinical workforce. As a member of the Southeastern AIDS Education Training Center, we developed an online, three-module, longitudinal case-based curriculum to facilitate interprofessional learning for students from multiple health professions related to contemporary issues associated with HIV/AIDS in the United States. This curriculum was designed to introduce students to clinical, psychosocial-behavioral and social determinants of health issues associated with HIV care. It is intended to provide foundational learning to reduce HIV-related stigma, educate about the challenges associated with HIV care in the Southeastern United States, and empower healthcare professions to continue their HIV specific education and training with the goal of reducing the rate of new HIV infections. The activities draw from aspects of team-based and problem-based learning to facilitate interprofessional learning for a large cohort of learners in a resource efficient manner. The modules include pre-readings, and collaborative activities for students to complete in interprofessional teams. Assessment methods consist of knowledge-based assessments and team-based learning products. Instructional Management Systems Common Cartridge File (IMSCC). This file is included in the supplementary materials and is compatible with a range of learning management learning management systems (LMS). By downloading this file and importing it into your LMS, the curriculum will be ready for use, though syllabus materials, due dates and other minor details will need to be adapted based upon institutional standards. Analysis of data from learners provides evidence of perceived increased knowledge of

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Correction: Upcycling of waste masks into carbon nanotubes combined with ZIF-8 for the detection of heavy-metal ions and nitrite

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Carbon Letters 2024年第9期34卷 2459-2459页

作者： Han, Tong Piao, Ying-Ai Meng, Long-Yue Jin, Biao Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional Molecules MOE Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Department of Chemistry Yanbian University Yanji People’s Republic of China Analysis and Test Center Yanbian University Yanji People’s Republic of China Department of Environmental Science College of Geography and Ocean Sciences Yanbian University Yanji People’s Republic of China

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Optimized ensemble-based flood hazard mapping in low altitude subtropical riverine terrane

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Discover Geoscience 2024年第1期2卷 1-32页

作者： Pandey, Manish Costache, Romulus Dash, Pratik Geesupalli, Purna Durga Siddiqui, Masood A. Pandey, Prem Chandra Santosh, M. Bateni, Sayed M. Arora, Aman Marwadi University Research Centre Marwadi University Rajkot India Research Institute of the University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management Bucharest Romania Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development Tulcea Romania Department of Civil Engineering Transilvania University of Brasov Brasov Romania Department of Geography Khejuri College (Affiliated to Vidyasagar University) Medinipur India Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai India Department of Geography Faculty of Natural Sciences Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India Department of Life Sciences School of Natural Sciences Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence Greater Noida India School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing Beijing China Department of Earth Science University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Civil Environmental and Construction Engineering and Water Resources Research Center University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu USA Université Gustave Eiffel GERS-LEE Bouguenais France

Among various natural hazards, those induced by hydrological and meteorological factors have emerged as the most frequent and damaging. India is at the second from the top, after Bangladesh, of flood hazard-affected countries of the world, causing immense damage to life and property every year. The Middle Ganga Plain in the country is one of the most severely affected regions due to the convergence of Himalayan rivers in the Ganga (Ganges) plain. This study focuses on optimizing novel ensemble models to enhance the mapping of flood hazard susceptibility in specific topoclimatic setting, characterized by a low-altitude-range, sub-tropical monsoonal climate, and a riverine floodplain environment of the tectonically active Middle Ganga Plain. This region forms part of the Ganga Foreland Basin prone to frequent floods. We employ a comprehensive flood inventory and twelve selected flood conditioning factors and is the first study that has developed these ensemble models in low relief riverine floodplain environmental setting with high resolution geomorphology as one of the conditioning factors. Four artificial intelligence ensemble models were employed in this work: Logistic Regression-Evidential Belief Function (LR-EBF), Logistic Regression-Frequency Ratio (LR-FR), Multi-Layer Perceptron-Evidential Belief Function (MLP-EBF), and Multi-Layer Perceptron-Frequency Ratio (MLP-FR). Results showed that LR-based ensembles outperformed MLP-based ensembles in the studied topoclimatic setting, with LR-EBF model achieving 87.2% and 84.7% success and prediction rates respectively. Our results reveal consistent performance differences between LR-based ensembles with FR and EBF models across different environmental settings. MLP-based ensembles, particularly with Frequency Ratio, displayed more significant performance variations. The findings underscore the importance of considering specific topoclimatic and altitudinal range environments when applying flood hazard susceptibility mod

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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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ACS NANO 2023年第6期17卷 5211-5295页

作者： Luo, Yifei Abidian, Mohammad Reza Ahn, Jong-Hyun Akinwande, Deji Andrews, Anne M. Antonietti, Markus Bao, Zhenan Berggren, Magnus Berkey, Christopher A. Bettinger, Christopher John Chen, Jun Chen, Peng Cheng, Wenlong Cheng, Xu Choi, Seon-Jin Chortos, Alex Dagdeviren, Canan Dauskardt, Reinhold H. Di, Chong-an Dickey, Michael D. Duan, Xiangfeng Facchetti, Antonio Fan, Zhiyong Fang, Yin Feng, Jianyou Feng, Xue Gao, Huajian Gao, Wei Gong, Xiwen Guo, Chuan Fei Guo, Xiaojun Hartel, Martin C. He, Zihan Ho, John S. Hu, Youfan Huang, Qiyao Huang, Yu Huo, Fengwei Hussain, Muhammad M. Javey, Ali Jeong, Unyong Jiang, Chen Jiang, Xingyu Kang, Jiheong Karnaushenko, Daniil Khademhosseini, Ali Kim, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Il-Doo Kireev, Dmitry Kong, Lingxuan Lee, Chengkuo Lee, Nae-Eung Lee, Pooi See Lee, Tae-Woo Li, Fengyu Li, Jinxing Liang, Cuiyuan Lim, Chwee Teck Lin, Yuanjing Lipomi, Darren J. Liu, Jia Liu, Kai Liu, Nan Liu, Ren Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yuxuan Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhuangjian Loh, Xian Jun Lu, Nanshu Lv, Zhisheng Magdassi, Shlomo Malliaras, George G. Matsuhisa, Naoji Nathan, Arokia Niu, Simiao Pan, Jieming Pang, Changhyun Pei, Qibing Peng, Huisheng Qi, Dianpeng Ren, Huaying Rogers, John A. Rowe, Aaron Schmidt, Oliver G. Sekitani, Tsuyoshi Seo, Dae-Gyo Shen, Guozhen Sheng, Xing Shi, Qiongfeng Someya, Takao Song, Yanlin Stavrinidou, Eleni Su, Meng Sun, Xuemei Takei, Kuniharu Tao, Xiao-Ming Tee, Benjamin C. K. Thean, Aaron Voon-Yew Trung, Tran Quang Wan, Changjin Wang, Huiliang Wang, Joseph Wang, Ming Wang, Sihong Wang, Ting Wang, Zhong Lin Weiss, Paul S. Wen, Hanqi Xu, Sheng Xu, Tailin Yan, Hongping Yan, Xuzhou Yang, Hui Yang, Le Yang, Shuaijian Yin, Lan Yu, Cunjiang Yu, Guihua Yu, Jing Yu, Shu-Hong Yu, Xinge Zamburg, Evgeny Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xueji Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yu Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Xuanhe Zheng, Yuanjin Zheng, Yu-Qing Zheng, Zijian Zhou, Tao Zhu, Bowen Zhu, Ming Zhu, Rong Zhu, Yangzhi Zhu, Yong Zou, Guijin Chen, Xiaodong 08-03 Innovis Singapore 138634 Republic of Singapore Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Houston Houston Texas 77024 United States School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 United States Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California NanoSystems Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States Colloid Chemistry Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces 14476 Potsdam Germany Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States Laboratory of Organic Electronics Department of Science and Technology Campus Norrköping Linköping University 83 Linköping Sweden Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94301 United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 United States School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637457 Singapore Nanobionics Group Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash University Clayton Australia 3800 Monash

Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are developed to overcome the limitations of conventional rigid counterparts. Despite rapid advancement in bench-side research over the last decade, the market adoption of flexible sensors remains limited. To ease and to expedite their deployment, here, we identify bottlenecks hindering the maturation of flexible sensors and propose promising solutions. We first analyze continued...challenges in achieving satisfactory sensing performance for real-world applications and then summarize issues in compatible sensor-biology interfaces, followed by brief discussions on powering and connecting sensor networks. Issues en route to commercialization and for sustainable growth of the sector are also analyzed, highlighting environmental concerns and emphasizing nontechnical issues such as business, regulatory, and ethical considerations. Additionally, we look at future intelligent flexible sensors. In proposing a comprehensive roadmap, we hope to steer research efforts towards common goals and to guide coordinated development strategies from disparate communities. Through such collaborative

关键词： soft materials mechanics engineering flexible electronics conformable sensors bioelectronics human-machine interfaces body area sensor networks technology translation sustainable electronics

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Climate, food and humans predict communities of mammals in the United States

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Diversity and Distributions 2024年第9期30卷 e13900-e13900页

作者： Kays, Roland Snider, Matthew H. Hess, George Cove, Michael V. Jensen, Alex Shamon, Hila McShea, William J. Rooney, Brigit Allen, Maximilian L. Pekins, Charles E. Wilmers, Christopher C. Pendergast, Mary E. Green, Austin M. Suraci, Justin Leslie, Matthew S. Nasrallah, Sophie Farkas, Dan Jordan, Mark Grigione, Melissa LaScaleia, Michael C. Davis, Miranda L. Hansen, Chris Millspaugh, Josh Lewis, Jesse S. Havrda, Michael Long, Robert Remine, Kathryn R. Jaspers, Kodi J. Lafferty, Diana J. R. Hubbard, Tru Studds, Colin E. Barthelmess, Erika L. Andy, Katherine Romero, Andrea Hawkins, Melissa T. R. Lombardi, Jason V. Sergeyev, Maksim Fisher-Reid, M. Caitlin Rentz, Michael S. Nagy, Christopher Davenport, Jon M. Rega-Brodsky, Christine C. Appel, Cara L. Lesmeister, Damon B. Giery, Sean T. Whittier, Christopher A. Alston, Jesse M. Sutherland, Chris Rota, Christopher Murphy, Thomas Lee, Thomas E. Mortelliti, Alessio Bergman, Dylan L. Compton, Justin A. Gerber, Brian D. Burr, Jess Rezendes, Kylie DeGregorio, Brett A. Wehr, Nathaniel H. Benson, John F. Jachowski, David S. Gray, Morgan Beyer, Dean E. Belant, Jerrold L. Horan, Robert V. Lonsinger, Robert C. Kuhn, Kellie M. Hasstedt, Steven C. M. Zimova, Marketa Moore, Sophie M. Herrera, Daniel J. Fritts, Sarah Edelman, Andrew J. Flaherty, Elizabeth A. Petroelje, Tyler R. Neiswenter, Sean A. Risch, Derek R. Iannarilli, Fabiola van der Merwe, Marius Maher, Sean P. Farris, Zach J. Webb, Stephen L. Mason, David S. Lashley, Marcus A. Wilson, Andrew M. Vanek, John P. Wehr, Samuel R. Conner, L. Mike Beasley, James C. Bontrager, Helen L. Baruzzi, Carolina Ellis-Felege, Susan N. Proctor, Mike D. Schipper, Jan Weiss, Katherine C. B. Darracq, Andrea K. Barr, Evan G. Alexander, Peter D. Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. Bogan, Daniel A. Schalk, Christopher M. Fantle-Lepczyk, Jean E. Lepczyk, Christopher A. LaPoint, Scott Whipple, Laura S. Rowe, Helen Ivy Mullen, Kayleigh Bird, Tori Zorn, Adam Brandt, LaRoy Lathrop, Richard G. McCain, Craig Crupi, Anthony P. Clark, James Parsons, Arielle Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh NC United States North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh NC United States Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation Clemson University Clemson SC United States Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute Front Royal VA United States Illinois Natural History Survey Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois Champaign IL United States Fort Hood Natural Resources Management Branch United States Army Garrison Fort Hood TX United States Environmental Studies Department Center for Integrated Spatial Research University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States Science Research Initiative University of Utah Salt Lake City UT United States Sageland Collaborative Salt Lake City UT United States Conservation Science Partners Inc. Truckee CA United States National Climate Adaptation Science Center United States Geological Survey Reston VA United States Biology Department Swarthmore College Swarthmore PA United States Entomology Department Cornell University Ithaca NY United States Information Technology Department Pace University Pleasantville NY United States Seattle University Department of Biology Seattle WA United States Department of Biology Pace University Pleasantville NY United States Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Storrs CT United States Wildlife Biology Program Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences University of Montana Missoula MT United States Department of Forest and Environmental Biology SUNY-ESF Syracuse NY United States Arizona State University College of Integrative Sciences and Arts Mesa AZ United States University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences Seattle WA United States Woodland Park Zoo Seattle WA United States Department of Biology Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab Northern Michigan University Marquette M

Aim: The assembly of species into communities and ecoregions is the result of interacting factors that affect plant and animal distribution and abundance at biogeographic scales. Here, we empirically derive ecoregions for mammals to test whether human disturbance has become more important than climate and habitat resources in structuring communities. Location: Conterminous United States. Time Period: 2010–2021. Major Taxa Studied: Twenty-five species of mammals. Methods: We analysed data from 25 mammal species recorded by camera traps at 6645 locations across the conterminous United States in a joint modelling framework to estimate relative abundance of each species. We then used a clustering analysis to describe 8 broad and 16 narrow mammal communities. Results: Climate was the most important predictor of mammal abundance overall, while human population density and agriculture were less important, with mixed effects across species. Seed production by forests also predicted mammal abundance, especially hard-mast tree species. The mammal community maps are similar to those of plants, with an east–west split driven by different dominant species of deer and squirrels. Communities vary along gradients of temperature in the east and precipitation in the west. Most fine-scale mammal community boundaries aligned with established plant ecoregions and were distinguished by the presence of regional specialists or shifts in relative abundance of widespread species. Maps of potential ecosystem services provided by these communities suggest high herbivory in the Rocky Mountains and eastern forests, high invertebrate predation in the subtropical south and greater predation pressure on large vertebrates in the west. Main Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of climate to modern mammals and suggest that climate change will have strong impacts on these communities. Our new empirical approach to recognizing ecoregions has potential to be applied to expanded communities o

关键词： climate macroecology mammal communities masting species distribution models

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Applications of engineered biochar in remediation of heavy metal(loid)s pollution from wastewater: Current perspectives toward sustainable development goals

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science of the Total Environment 2024年 926卷 171859页

作者： Tran, Thien-Khanh Huynh, Loan Nguyen, Hoang-Lam Nguyen, Minh-Ky Lin, Chitsan Hoang, Tuan-Dung Hung, Nguyen Tri Q. Nguyen, X. Hoan Chang, S. Woong Nguyen, D. Duc Advanced Applied Sciences Research Group Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City76100 Viet Nam Faculty of Technology Dong Nai Technology University Bien Hoa City76100 Viet Nam Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University Hamlet 6 Linh Trung Ward Thu Duc City Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Ph.D. Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan School of Chemistry and Life Science Hanoi University of Science and Technology No. 1 Dai Co Viet Hai Ba Trung Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Vietnam National University Hanoi - School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts 144 Xuan Thuy Street Cau Giay District Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon16227 Korea Republic of Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development Nguyen Tat Thanh University Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam

environmental pollution of heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) caused adverse impacts, has become one of the emerging concerns and challenges worldwide. Metal(loid)s can pose significant threats to living organisms even when present in trace levels within environmental matrices. Extended exposure to these substances can lead to adverse health consequences in humans. Removing HM-contaminated water and moving toward sustainable development goals (SDGs) is critical. In this mission, biochar has recently gained attention in the environmental sector as a green and alternative material for wastewater removal. This work provides a comprehensive analysis of the remediation of typical HMs by biochars, associated with an understanding of remediation mechanisms, and gives practical solutions for ecologically sustainable. Applying engineered biochar in various fields, especially with nanoscale biochar-aided wastewater treatment approaches, can eliminate hazardous metal(loid) contaminants, highlighting an environmentally friendly and low-cost method. Surface modification of engineered biochar with nanomaterials is a potential strategy that positively influences its sorption capacity to remove contaminants. The research findings highlighted the biochars' ability to adsorb HM ions based on increased specific surface area (SSA), heightened porosity, and forming inner-sphere complexes with oxygen-rich groups. Utilizing biochar modification emerged as a viable approach for addressing lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and chromium (Cr) pollution in aqueous environments. Most biochars investigated demonstrated a removal efficiency >90 % (Cd, As, Hg) and can reach an impressive 99 % (Pb and Cr). Furthermore, biochar and advanced engineered applications are also considered alternative solutions based on the circular economy. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Nanostructured materials

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Effective approaches to disaster evacuation during a COVID-like pandemic

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Tsai, Yi-Lin Sitepu, Dymasius Y. Chappell, Karyn E. Mediratta, Rishi P. Wang, C. Jason Kitanidis, Peter K. Field, Christopher B. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Engineering Science National University of Singapore Singapore Department of Engineering Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Department of Health Policy Stanford University School of Medicine StanfordCA United States Woods Institute for the Environment Stanford University StanfordCA United States Bio-X Stanford University StanfordCA United States Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Biology Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Earth System Science Stanford University StanfordCA United States Interdisciplinary Environmental Studies Program Stanford University StanfordCA United States

Since COVID-19 vaccines became available, no studies have quantified how different disaster evacuation strategies can mitigate pandemic risks in shelters. Therefore, we applied an age-structured epidemiological model, known as the Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model, to investigate to what extent different vaccine uptake levels and the Diversion protocol implemented in Taiwan decrease infections and delay pandemic peak occurrences. Taiwan’s Diversion protocol involves diverting those in self-quarantine due to exposure, thus preventing them from mingling with the general public at a congregate shelter. The Diversion protocol, combined with sufficient vaccine uptake, can decrease the maximum number of infections and delay outbreaks relative to scenarios without such strategies. When the diversion of all exposed people is not possible, or vaccine uptake is insufficient, the Diversion protocol is still valuable. Furthermore, a group of evacuees that consists primarily of a young adult population tends to experience pandemic peak occurrences sooner and have up to 180% more infections than does a majority elderly group when the Diversion protocol is implemented. However, when the Diversion protocol is not enforced, the majority elderly group suffers from up to 20% more severe cases than the majority young adult group. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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GLOBAL OCEANS

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BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 2023年第9期104卷 S146-S206页

作者： Johnson, G. C. Lumpkin, R. Met Office Hadley Center Exeter United Kingdom NOAA/OAR Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Miami Florida Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies University of Miami Miami Florida NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Silver Spring Maryland Cooperative Institute for Climate Ocean and Ecosystem Studies University of Washington Seattle Washington NOAA/OAR Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Seattle Washington NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland Morgan State University Baltimore Maryland College of Marine Science University of South Florida St. Petersburg Florida Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole Massachusetts International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine Atmospheric and Earth Science University of Miami Miami Florida Science Systems and Applications Inc. Lanham Maryland Science Systems and Applications Inc. Hampton Virginia Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia Australian Antarctic Program Partnership Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Asheville North Carolina Department of Atmosphere Ocean and Earth System Modeling Research Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency Tsukuba Japan National Oceanography Centre Liverpool United Kingdom Flanders Marine Institute InnovOcean Campus Ostend Belgium NOAA/NWS NCWCP Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry College Par

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Prevalence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Paired Private-Well Tap Water and Human Urine Samples in a Region of Intense Agriculture Overlying Vulnerable Aquifers in Eastern Iowa

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Thompson, Darrin A. Kolpin, Dana W. Hladik, Michelle L. Lehmler, Hans-Joachim Meppelink, Shannon M. Poch, Matthew C. Vargo, John D. Soupene, Victor A. Irfan, Nafis Md. Robinson, Morgan Kannan, Kurunthachalam Beane Freeman, Laura E. Hofmann, Jonathan N. Cwiertny, David M. Field, R. William University of Iowa College of Public Health Iowa CityIA United States University of Iowa Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination Iowa CityIA United States U.S. Geological Survey Central Midwest Water Science Center Iowa CityIA United States U.S. Geological Survey California Water Science Center SacramentoCA United States State Hygienic Laboratory The University of Iowa Iowa CityIA United States Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology University of Iowa Iowa CityIA United States University of Iowa Department of Internal Medicine Iowa CityIA United States University of Dhaka Institute of Nutrition and Food Science Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pediatrics New York University School of Medicine New YorkNY United States Department of Environmental Medicine New York University School of Medicine New YorkNY United States Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute RockvilleMD United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Iowa Iowa CityIA United States Public Policy Center University of Iowa Iowa CityIA United States

A pilot study among farming households in eastern Iowa was conducted between December 2018 and February 2019 to assess human exposure to neonicotinoids. The study area was in a hydrologic setting where groundwater is vulnerable to surface-applied contaminants, and in a region of intense crop and livestock production. In addition to paired outdoor (hydrant) water and indoor (tap) water samples where private wells are being used as the source of drinking water, urine samples were collected before bedtime, during the night, and first morning void from 47 adult male pesticide applicators. Neonicotinoids (NEOs) were detected in 53% of outdoor and 55% of indoor samples, with two or more NEOs in 13% of samples. Clothianidin was the most frequently detected neonicotinoid (outdoor: 53%, maximum (max): 570.6 nanograms per liter [ng/L];indoor: 55%, max: 140.5 ng/L), followed by imidacloprid (outdoor: 13%, max: 3.0 ng/L;indoor: 11%, 29.3 ng/L), and thiamethoxam (outdoor: 6%, max: 16.1 ng/L;indoor: 6%, max: 13.1 ng/L). Human exposure was widely detected in urine samples. A median of 10 different NEOs and/or transformation products (TPs) were detected in urine, with five NEOs detected in all 115 urine samples analyzed, including clothianidin (max: 4.7 micrograms per gram [µg/g]), nitenpyram (max: 1.1 µg/g), thiamethoxam (max: 3.4 µg/g), 6-chloronicotinic acid (max: 7.0 µg/g), and thiacloprid amide (max: 1.5 µg/g). Dinotefuran (max: 2.9 µg/g), imidaclothiz (max: 15.3 µg/g), acetamiprid-N-desmethyl (max: 16.9 µg/g), and N-desmethyl thiamethoxam (max: 3.3 µg/g) were found in > 70% of urine samples. The study results indicate that while the consumption of private well tap water provides a human exposure pathway, the companion urine results provide evidence that diet and/or other exposure pathways (e.g., occupational, house dust) may contribute to exposure more than water contamination. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aquifers

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A mitochondrial genome assembly of the opal chimaera,Chimaera opalescensLuchetti, Iglésias et Sellos 2011, using PacBio HiFi long reads

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Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2022年第3期7卷 434-437页

作者： Nair Vilas-Arrondo André Gomes-dos-Santos Montse Pérez Francisco Baldó Ana Veríssimo Diana Catarino André M. Machado Esther Román-Marcote Rafael Bañón Elsa Froufe L. Filipe C. Castro a AQUACOV Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO CSIC) Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo Vigo Spainb UVIGO PhD Program “Marine Science Technology and Management” (Do*MAR) Faculty of Biology University of Vigo Vigo Spain c CIIMAR/CIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research University of Porto Matosinhos Portugald Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Porto Porto Portugal a AQUACOV Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO CSIC) Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo Vigo Spain e Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO CSIC) Centro Oceanográfico de Cádiz Cádiz Spain f BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land Planning CIBIO Vairão Portugal g Ocean Sciences Institute - Okeanos Universidade dos Açores Horta Portugal h Servizo de Planificación Consellería do Mar Xunta de Galicia Santiago de Compostela SpainBIOPESLE Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO CSIC) Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo Vigo Spain g Ocean Sciences Institute - Okeanos Universidade dos Açores Horta Portugali Grupo de Estudos do Medio Mariño (GEMM) Ribeira Spain c CIIMAR/CIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research University of Porto Matosinhos Portugal

Chondrichthyans (sharks, rays and chimeras) are a fascinating and highly vulnerable group of early branching gnathostomes. However, they remain comparatively poorly sampled from the point of view of molecular resources, with deep water taxa being particularly data deficient. The development of long-read sequencing technologies enables the analysis of phylogenetic relationships through a precise and reliable assembly of complete mtDNA genomes. The sequencing and characterization of the complete mitogenome of the opal chimeraChimera opalescensLuchetti, Iglésias et Sellos 2011, using the long-read technique PacBio HiFi is presented. The entire mitogenome was 23,411 bp long and shows the same overall content, i.e. 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA and 2 ribosomal RNA genes, as all other examined Chondrichthyan mitogenomes. Phylogenetic reconstructions using all available Chondrichthyan mitogenomes, including 11 Holocephali (chimeras and ratfishes), placesC. opalescenswithin the Chimaeridae family. Furthermore, the results reinforce previous findings, showing the genusChimeraas paraphyletic and thus highlighting the need to expand molecular approaches in this group of cartilaginous fishes.

关键词： Chondrichthyes Chimaeridae short-nosed chimeras PacBio

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