Optical metasurfaces have become versatile platforms for manipulating the phase,amplitude,and polarization of light.A platform for achieving independent control over each of these properties,however,remains elusive du...
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Optical metasurfaces have become versatile platforms for manipulating the phase,amplitude,and polarization of light.A platform for achieving independent control over each of these properties,however,remains elusive due to the limited engineering space available when using a single-layer *** instance,multiwavelength metasurfaces suffer from performance limitations due to space filling constraints,while control over phase and amplitude can be achieved,but only for a single ***,we explore bilayer dielectric metasurfaces to expand the design space for *** ability to independently control the geometry and function of each layer enables the development of multifunctional metaoptics in which two or more optical properties are independently *** a proof of concept,we demonstrate multiwavelength holograms,multiwavelength waveplates,and polarization-insensitive 3D holograms based on phase and amplitude *** proposed architecture opens a new avenue for designing complex flat optics with a wide variety of functionalities.
The world is facing major challenges for finding alternate energy sources that can satisfy the increasing demand for energy consumption while preserving the environment. The field of thermoelectrics has long...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783319963419
ISBN:
(纸本)9783319963396
The world is facing major challenges for finding alternate energy sources that can satisfy the increasing demand for energy consumption while preserving the environment. The field of thermoelectrics has long been recognized as a potential and ideal source of clean energy. However, the relatively low conversion efficiency of thermoelectric devices has prevented their utility on a large scale.;While addressing the need for thermal management in materials, device components, and systems,thermoelectrics provides a fundamental solution to waste heat recovery and temperature control.;This book summarizes the global efforts that have been made to enhance the figure of merit of various thermoelectric materials by choosing appropriate processes and their influence on properties and performance. Because of these advances, today, thermoelectric devices are found in mainstream applications such as automobiles and power generators, as opposed to just a few years ago when they could only be used in niche applications such as in aeronautics, infrared imaging, and space. However, the continued gap between fundamental theoretical results and actual experimental data of figure of merit and performance continues to challenge the commercial applications of thermoelectrics. This book presents both recent achievements and continuing challenges, and represents essential reading for researchers working in this area in universities, industry, and national labs.
We report a split ring photonic crystal that demonstrates an order of magnitude larger peak energy density compared to traditional photonic crystals. The split ring offers highly focused optical energy in an accessibl...
Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition was used to fabricate nanodiamond films. Nitrogen incorporation was achieved by the introduction of N2 gas along with H2 and CH4 gases in the plasma. SEM studies revealed a c...
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Gold colloid possessing both lipase and PEG tethered chains on the surface was prepared by the adsorption of lipase, followed by the immobilization of the PEG/polycation block copolymer on the colloid surface. The obt...
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Gold colloid possessing both lipase and PEG tethered chains on the surface was prepared by the adsorption of lipase, followed by the immobilization of the PEG/polycation block copolymer on the colloid surface. The obtained colloid showed a high dispersion stability at a high salt concentration. The enzymatic activity of the lipase on the colloid complex retained intact. Surprisingly, more than 95% of the initial enzymatic activity was retained after repeated thermal treatments (5 times) at 58°C for 10 min. The PEG condensed layer between the immobilized enzyme on the gold colloid may prevent the denaturation of the enzyme at high temperature.
The partially bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane/polyacrylonitrile electrospun fiber mats at various weight ratio was fabricated via electrospinning technique. A partially bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane was pr...
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This paper describes the influence of ballast resistor and field screening on the electron field emission behavior of nano-diamond emitter arrays fabricated on micropatterned silicon pillars. Arrays of 50 x 50 silicon...
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Recently,significant efforts have been directed at overcoming the limitations of conventional rigid optoelectronic devices,particularly their poor mechanical stability under bending,folding,and stretching *** of major...
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Recently,significant efforts have been directed at overcoming the limitations of conventional rigid optoelectronic devices,particularly their poor mechanical stability under bending,folding,and stretching *** of major approaches for rendering optoelectronic devices mechanically deformable is to replace the conventional electronic/optoelectronic materials with functional nanomaterials or organic materials that are intrinsically flexible/***,advanced device designs and unconventional fabrication methods have also contributed to the development of soft optoelectronic ***,new devices such as bio-inspired curved image sensors,wearable light emitting devices,and deformable bio-integrated optoelectronic devices have been *** this review,recent progress in the development of soft optoelectronic materials and devices is ***,various materials such as nanomaterials,organic materials,and their hybrids that are suitable for developing deformable photodetectors,are ***,the nanomaterials and organic/polymeric materials that are applicable in deformable light-emitting diodes are ***,representative system-level applications of flexible and stretchable photodetectors and light-emitting diodes are reviewed,and future prospects are discussed.
In this work, the photoluminescence(PL) of NaScP2O7:Eu^2+ and NaScP2O7:Eu^2+,Mn^2+ was investigated. Phase purity was checked using X-ray powder diffractometry(XRD). PL excitation and emission spectra were re...
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In this work, the photoluminescence(PL) of NaScP2O7:Eu^2+ and NaScP2O7:Eu^2+,Mn^2+ was investigated. Phase purity was checked using X-ray powder diffractometry(XRD). PL excitation and emission spectra were recorded to elucidate the PL properties of NaScP2O7:Eu^2+ and NaScP2O7:Eu^2+,Mn^2+. Furthermore, fluorescence lifetime measurements were performed. PL and lifetime measurements were carried out from 10 to 525 K. Moreover, the Eu^2+ site occupation was discussed. It turned out that the incorporated Eu^2+ ions substituted for Na+ site and occupied two different sites. Temperature dependent PL measurements indicated the emission intensity decreased with increasing temperature due to temperature quenching in NaScP2O7:Eu^2+. Fluorescence lifetimes of Eu^2+ in NaScP2O7:Eu^2+ almost did not change with a decay constant τ=~0.53 μs in the temperature range of 10–280 K, and then shortened due to temperature quenching. The luminescent lifetime reached ~0.05 μs at T=525 K. Finally, it was found that energy transfer occurred from Eu^2+ to Mn^2+ in co-doped NaScP2O7:Eu^2+,Mn^2+.
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