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Simulation Winter Conference

作者： Pathak Dilts Biswas Management of Technology Program (EECS) Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA

This paper introduces a multi-paradigm dynamic system simulator based on discrete time and discrete event formalism for simulating a supply chain as a complex adaptive system. Little is known about why such a diversity of supply chain structures exist. Simulating dynamic supply chain networks over extended periods using the multi-paradigm dynamic system simulator allows us to observe the emergence of different structures. The simulator is implemented using a software agent technology, where individual agents represent firms in a supply chain network. In this paper, we present an example scenario run on the simulator and the preliminary results that have been observed. This multi-paradigm tool provides a valuable investigation instrument for real life supply chain problems.

关键词： Adaptive systems Supply chains Vehicle dynamics Discrete event simulation Manufacturing industries Technology management Software agents Supply chain management Procurement computer industry

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Probabilistic contention window control in 802.11 WLANs

Probabilistic contention window control in 802.11 WLANs

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IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, computers and Signal Processing

作者： E.M. Cheung G.W. Wong R.W. Donaldson Science One Program University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada

In IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs); the binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm is used in the medium access control (MAC) protocol to resolve contortion problems. Unfortunately, BEB has been shown to be highly short-term unfair. In this paper, we propose a probabilistic contention window control mechanism to improve the fairness of the backoff procedure and we evaluate its performance on real-time applications such as voice over IP and video conferencing. Simulation results reveal improvements in fairness and throughput, without detriment to delay and jitter.

关键词： Wireless LAN Media Access Protocol Access protocols Wireless application protocol Ethernet networks Wireless sensor networks Space stations Intelligent networks Electronic mail Internet telephony

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Mixed-excited phonetic vocoding at 265 bps

Mixed-excited phonetic vocoding at 265 bps

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： R. da S Maia R.J. da R Cirigliano D. Rojtenberg F.G.V. Resende Electrical Engineering Program/COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Electrical Engineering Program/COPPE Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science/EPoli Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil

In this paper a phonetic vocoder which synthesizes speech using mixed excitation is presented. The encoder carries out HMM-based speech recognition and pitch analysis, whereas the decoder performs parameter extraction from HMM and builds a mixed excitation using pitch and bandpass voicing strengths. The vocoder at an average bit rate of 265 bit/s reaches good degree of intelligibility, while the use of mixed excitation significantly improves the speech quality with no increase of bit rate when compared with the conventional binary excitation pulse train/random noise.

关键词： Vocoders Speech synthesis Bit rate Speech recognition Speech analysis Performance analysis Decoding Parameter extraction Hidden Markov models Speech enhancement

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Analysing heart attack survival using intelligent systems

Analysing heart attack survival using intelligent systems

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computers in Cardiology (CinC)

作者： P. Kokol P. Povalej Z. Pehnec Laboratory for System Design and Centre for Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Research and Studies Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia Critical Care Unit General Hospital of Maribor Maribor Slovenia

A successful application of a new intelligent system design approach called Multimethod in knowledge extraction and discovery in heart attack areas is presented in this paper. The results show that the Multimethod approach is a powerful and promising technique enabling the conformation of existing medical knowledge and more interestingly, also enabling the induction of new facts and hypothesis, which can reveal some new interesting patterns and possibly improve the existing medical knowledge.

关键词： Cardiac arrest Intelligent systems Medical diagnostic imaging Decision trees Neural networks Data analysis Learning systems Machine learning computer science Hospitals

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Fuzzy-neuro predictive control, tuned by genetic algorithms, applied to a fermentation process

Fuzzy-neuro predictive control, tuned by genetic algorithms,...

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC)

作者： J.A. Fabro L.V.R. Arruda Automation and Advanced Control Systems Labratory-LASCA Graduate Program on Electrical Engineering and Applied Computer Science-CPGEI Federal Centre of Technological Education of Paraná Curitiba Parana Brazil

This paper proposes the development of a fuzzy predictive control. Genetic algorithms (GA's) are used to automatically tune the controller. A recurrent neural network is used to identify the process, and then provides predictions about the process behavior, based on control actions applied to the system. These predictions are used by the fuzzy controller, in order to accomplish a better control of an alcoholic fermentation process from chemical industry. This problem has been chosen due to its non-linearity and large accommodation time, that make it hard to control by standard controllers. Comparison of performance is made with non-predictive approaches(PID and Fuzzy-PD), and also with another predictive approach, GPC(Generalized Predictive Control).

关键词： Predictive control Genetic algorithms Control systems Fuzzy control Alcoholism Recurrent neural networks Nonlinear control systems Artificial intelligence Biomass Control system synthesis

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Process monitoring via independent components

Process monitoring via independent components

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： T.T. Shannon D. Abercrombie J. McNames Systems Science Program Portland State University Portland OR USA LSI Logic Inc. Gresham OR USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Portland State University Portland OR USA

We propose a method for process monitoring of a semiconductor manufacturing process. Independent component analysis (ICA) is applied to characterize E-test parameter data. We calculate angular confidence intervals for the model, eliminate marginally significant components and implement control charts for significant components of interest. Alarms are generated off of deviations in the charted components. Alarms are easily used in process diagnosis based on the interpretation of the independent components.

关键词： Independent component analysis Manufacturing processes Process control computerized monitoring Semiconductor device manufacture Production Circuit testing Random variables Mutual information Principal component analysis

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A summating, exponentially-decaying CMOS synapse for spiking neural systems 03

A summating, exponentially-decaying CMOS synapse for spiking...

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Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Rock Z. Shi Timothy Horiuchi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Maryland College Park MD and Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Maryland College Park MD and Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park MD and Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program University of Maryland College Park MD

Synapses are a critical element of biologically-realistic, spike-based neural computation, serving the role of communication, computation, and modification. Many different circuit implementations of synapse function exist with different computational goals in mind. In this paper we describe a new CMOS synapse design that separately controls quiescent leak current, synaptic gain, and time-constant of decay. This circuit implements part of a commonly-used kinetic model of synaptic conductance. We show a theoretical analysis and experimental data for prototypes fabricated in a commercially-available 1.5µm CMOS process.

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The use of research activities as learning instrument in electrical engineering and computer science graduations

The use of research activities as learning instrument in ele...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： C.A.P.S. Martins M.B. Carvalho C.V. Pousa D.O. Penha Computer Science Department and Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE) Computational and Digital System Laboratoty (LSDC) Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil PUC-Minas PPGEE LSDC Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Computer Science Department LSDC PUC-Minas Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil

In this paper we analyze the use of research activities as learning instrument in electrical engineering and computer science. This pedagogic approach was applied in undergraduate disciplines, undergraduate teaching assistance and undergraduate research projects. Our main goals are optimize the learning process using research and motivate the use of research activities as learning instrument.

关键词： Instruments computer science Education Performance analysis electrical engineering Learning systems Proposals Humans Microprocessors Cache memory

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Significance of intracranial pressure pulse morphology in pediatric traumatc brain injury

Significance of intracranial pressure pulse morphology in pe...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： M. Aboy J. McNames D. Cuesta-Frau W. Wakeland T. Thong S. Lai B. Goldstein Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Portland State University Portland OR USA Computer Vision Group ETS-Alcoi Polytechnic University of Valencia Spain Systems Science Ph.D. Program Portland State University Portland OR USA Biomedical Engineering OGI School of Science and Engineering Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland OR USA Complex Systems Laboratory Department of Pediatrics Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland OR USA

We investigated the relationship between the intracranial pulse pressure (ICP/sub PP/) and the mean intracranial pressure (ICP/sub M/). In adult patients, several research groups have described a linear relationship between ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/ within the range of cerebral autoregulation. Current monitoring and therapy are mainly based on the mean ICP/sub M/, since it is believed that the ICP/sub M/ contains most of the information provided by the other pulse morphology metrics. In this paper we attempt to answer whether there is further information within the ICP morphology not explained by ICP/sub M/ that might be of prognostic significance. We screened ICP records of 42 patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Doernbecher Children's Hospital for segments in which the ICP/sub M/ varied at least 5 mmHg during a 1-hour period. We found 54 segments in 9 different pediatric TBI patients (ages 0.2-17.8 years, mean=9.9 years). ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/ were calculated for each pulse using an automatic pressure detection algorithm. The coefficient of linear correlation r was > 0.70 in 43/54 segments (p < 0.001), which indicates that there exists a linear relationship between ICP/sub PP/ and ICP/sub M/. However, we found r > 0.90 only in 16/54 segments (p=NS) . This result and visual inspection of ICP/sub PP/ vs. ICP/sub M/ density plots suggest that ICP pulse pressure is not fully explained by the ICP M.

关键词： Cranial pressure Morphology Brain injuries Iterative closest point algorithm Pediatrics Patient monitoring Medical treatment Hospitals Detection algorithms Inspection

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A Study of Alkanedithiol Films on Au(111) by STM‐induced Luminescence

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2003年第1期696卷 494-501页

作者： R. Nishitani Y. Tateishi H. Arakawa A. Kasuya K. Sumiyama 1Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Univ. of the Ryukyus Okinawa 903‐0213 Japan 2Dept. of Computer Sciences and Electronics Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Fukuoka 820‐8502 Japan 3Center for Interdisciplinary Research Tohoku Univ. Aoba‐ku Sendai 980‐8578 Japan 4Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Showa‐ku Nagoya 466‐8535 Japan

We have studied the octanedithiol film adsorbed on Au(111), of which molecules have two thiol‐groups, by means of STM‐induced luminescence, and recorded the spatially and spectrally resolved photon map. The spatially averaged emission spectra for the octanedithiol films have been compared with the spectra from clean gold films and the decanethiol films. We have observed a spectral change of Au(111) due to adsorption of octanedithiol molecules on Au(111) in the spectral range from 700 through 780 nm while not for the adsorption of decanethiol molecules. The spectral change due to adsorption of octanedithiol molecules is compared with the STS measurements, and discussed in relation to the adsorption geometry.

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